Continuous Capillaries Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the tunica media in arteries?

  • Allow low-resistance conduction of blood
  • Control flow into capillary beds
  • Smooth out blood pressure fluctuations
  • Active in vasoconstriction (correct)

Which type of artery contains more smooth muscle and less elastic tissue?

  • Muscular arteries (correct)
  • Veins
  • Arterioles
  • Elastic arteries

What is the function of arterioles in the circulatory system?

  • Deliver blood to body organs
  • Lead to major branches near the heart
  • Smooth out blood pressure fluctuations
  • Control blood flow into capillary beds (correct)

Which type of capillaries allow only a single red blood cell to pass at a time?

<p>Continuous capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find pericytes in capillaries?

<p>In the outer surface stabilizing walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries have large lumens that allow low-resistance conduction of blood?

<p>Elastic arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of blood vessels is composed of smooth muscle and elastic fibers that are regulated by the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Tunica media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the tunica externa in blood vessels?

<p>Reinforces and protects vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arteries carries blood away from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs?

<p>Systemic arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structure of capillaries mainly consists of which of the following?

<p>Endothelium with sparse basal lamina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of blood vessels is responsible for synthesizing blood cells?

<p>Tunica adventitia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation?

<p>Pulmonary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of continuous capillaries found in the skin and muscles?

<p>Tight junctions between adjacent cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are fenestrated capillaries most commonly found in the body?

<p>Small intestines and kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sinusoids in the body?

<p>To allow large molecules to pass between blood and tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure regulates blood flow into true capillaries in a capillary bed?

<p>Precapillary sphincter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are venules different from postcapillary venules?

<p>Postcapillary venules are smaller and composed of endothelium with pericytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes continuous capillaries of the brain from those in the skin and muscles?

<p>Tight junctions surrounding endothelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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