Business Studies June exam P2 (Medium)
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Questions and Answers

In a partnership, the legal personality is:

  • Assigned solely to the managing partner
  • Dependent on the partnership agreement (correct)
  • Non-existent
  • Shared by all partners

For a sole proprietorship, continuity:

  • Depends on the involvement of the owner's family
  • Is determined by the number of trading licenses held
  • Extends beyond the owner's participation
  • Is nonexistent beyond the owner's participation (correct)

A Close Corporation (CC) is characterized by:

  • Members having unlimited joint liability
  • Formation requiring a high number of shareholders
  • Existence independent of the members' status (correct)
  • Being managed solely by appointed managers

What is a distinctive feature of a Public Company (Ltd) in terms of management?

<p>Dependent on the involvement of particular shareholders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Co-operative, who is primarily responsible for the governance?

<p>Board of directors elected by shareholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differs significantly between a Private Company (Pty Ltd) and a Close Corporation (CC) regarding formation?

<p>Complexity of the registration process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poverty restrict in terms of economic participation?

<p>Consumer markets and business opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term defines disparities in opportunities and treatment based on social status?

<p>Inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perpetuates vulnerability and marginalization according to the text?

<p>Inequality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of poverty and inequality on crime rates?

<p>Increase in crime rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does embracing diversity aim to achieve in the business context?

<p>Reduce inequality and foster a more skilled workforce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lack of access to quality education and employment opportunities affect poverty?

<p>Ensures perpetuation of poverty across generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of investing in community well-being according to the text?

<p>Enhances a company's reputation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can collaborative relationships with suppliers benefit businesses?

<p>Create more sustainable supply chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Trade Unions play in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Advocate for employee benefits and fair labor practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can businesses contribute to addressing unemployment, inequality, and poverty?

<p>By creating jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurial qualities encompass according to the text?

<p>Achievement, planning, and power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes entrepreneurs according to the text?

<p>Ability to identify and seize new business opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a clear HIV/AIDS policy important in the workplace?

<p>To manage the workplace implications of the disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth?

<p>Creating employment opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes successful entrepreneurs according to the text?

<p>Persistence to overcome hurdles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs effectively organize resources according to the text?

<p>Combining financial, human, and material resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation encourages businesses to reflect the demographic makeup of society in their workforce?

<p>Employment Equity Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does unemployment impact society, according to the information provided?

<p>Leads to reduced living standards and economic strain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of HIV and AIDS on businesses?

<p>Requires continuous investment in employee training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to producing imitation products intended to be passed off as genuine?

<p>Counterfeiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intellectual property theft linked to new product development, according to the content?

<p>Discourages investment in new product development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes illegal gambling according to the provided information?

<p>Funds organized crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of pyramid schemes, based on the content?

<p>Benefitting those at the top at the expense of newer recruits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does workplace violence impact businesses, as outlined in the text?

<p>Leads to financial and human resource losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lock-outs and go-slows refer to within an industrial context?

<p>Deliberate slowdowns by employees or employer-imposed work stoppages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental idea behind Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives?

<p>Contributing positively to stakeholders' quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality is essential for capitalizing on business opportunities?

<p>Balanced risk-taking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature best describes the legal personality of companies and close corporations (CCs)?

<p>Legal identity separate from owners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of limited liability in business?

<p>Owners solely responsible for business debts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is critical for entrepreneurs to create and deliver value efficiently?

<p>Leadership and management skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor describes the ability of a business to continue operations despite changes in ownership?

<p>Continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tax structure do sole proprietors and partnerships typically follow?

<p>Personal income tax rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a business with unlimited liability?

<p>Personal responsibility for all debts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of entrepreneurship, what quality refers to the desire for taking charge and being accountable?

<p>Desire for responsibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is crucial for entrepreneurs to adjust their strategies according to market demands?

<p>Flexibility and adaptability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skills are necessary to synergize land, labor, and capital effectively in an entrepreneurial setting?

<p>Exceptional organizational skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes disparities in opportunities and treatment based on social status?

<p>Inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor ensures the perpetuation of poverty across generations?

<p>Cyclical Poverty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from reducing inequality, what does inclusivity in a business context aim to achieve?

<p>Foster a more skilled workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poverty restrict that impacts full participation in the economy?

<p>Consumer spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poverty and inequality impact businesses' operational costs?

<p>Increase spending on security measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does embracing diversity in a business context aim to harness?

<p>A wide range of skills and perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Close Corporation (CC), who manages the business?

<p>Appointed managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference between a Private Company (Pty Ltd) and a Partnership in terms of liability?

<p>Partnerships offer limited liability to members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits the continuity of a Sole Proprietorship?

<p>Owner's participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Public Company (Ltd) differ from a Private Company (Pty Ltd) in terms of shareholder limits?

<p>Private companies have no limit on shareholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership requires numerous legal formalities and auditing for its establishment?

<p>Co-operative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Partnership from a Private Company (Pty Ltd) in terms of management?

<p>Partnerships do not have a board of directors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept involves the deceptive investment scams promising high returns at the expense of newer recruits?

<p>Pyramid Schemes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to obscuring the origins of illicitly obtained money, undermining economic stability and legal business operations?

<p>Money Laundering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action can disrupt daily business operations and lead to increased insurance costs?

<p>Workplace Violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of strikes and lock-outs on a company's reputation and financial standing?

<p>Financial disruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the illegal production and sale of alcoholic drinks or recording media?

<p>Counterfeiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity often funds organized crime and detracts from the regulated economy, causing social issues?

<p>Illegal Gambling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept reflects a business's ethical obligation to engage proactively in activities that promote societal well-being?

<p>Corporate Social Responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation occurs when individuals are willing and able to work but unable to find employment?

<p>Unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the business impact of HIV and AIDS according to the text?

<p>Reduction in labor productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does workplace violence primarily result in, in terms of financial implications for businesses?

<p>Increased security measures investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an entrepreneur's approach to business opportunities, as described in the text?

<p>Perseverance and proactive opportunity-seeking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company enhance its reputation and profitability, according to the text?

<p>By investing in employee well-being and product quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the economic contribution of entrepreneurs?

<p>They create employment opportunities and drive innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the role of Trade Unions in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can entrepreneurs contribute to combating HIV/AIDS in the workplace?

<p>Through promoting awareness and prevention measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the qualities of achievement-oriented entrepreneurs according to the text?

<p>Keen eye for spotting opportunities and high degree of commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does investment in community development impact businesses?

<p>It enhances a company's reputation and increases profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between employees and fair compensation?

<p>Fair compensation positively impacts employee morale and productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurial practices contribute to the workforce?

<p>Creating employment opportunities and enhancing market efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does employee training have on an unproductive labor force, as stated in the text?

<p>It enhances skills and productivity by introducing new technologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is crucial for entrepreneurs to embrace the responsibility that comes with running a business?

<p>Visionary with big dreams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the ability to adjust strategies according to market demands important for entrepreneurs?

<p>To foster a sense of control over business trajectory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a company with unlimited liability?

<p>Owners are personally liable for all business debts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do successful entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth?

<p>By driving change, creating employment, and advancing technological innovations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do sole proprietors and partnerships face potentially higher tax rates compared to corporations?

<p>Because they are taxed based on personal income rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a business having continuity?

<p>To continue operations despite changes in ownership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for establishing and sustaining a successful business?

<p>Demonstrating a strong will to overcome obstacles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do corporations and close corporations differ from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

<p>In their legal identities separate from the owners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is critical for entrepreneurs to organize and synergize the factors of production effectively?

<p>Exceptional organizational skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do successful entrepreneurs have confidence in their capabilities and belief in their potential?

<p>To lead and manage effectively for business success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership has the least costly establishment process?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of ownership are the members individually and collectively responsible for the business's entire debt?

<p>Partnership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership has a stable continuity not depending on any single member?

<p>Co-operative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership involves reserving a business name and registering a founding statement during its establishment?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership has a requirement for at least one director in its management structure?

<p>Public Company (Ltd) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Private Company (Pty Ltd), what aspect provides limited liability to its shareholders?

<p>Limited number of shares issued (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between inequality and poverty as defined in the text?

<p>Inequality leads to a widening wealth gap, while poverty deprives individuals of essential needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cyclical poverty differ from security costs in terms of their impact on businesses?

<p>Cyclical poverty restricts full economic participation, while security costs necessitate higher spending on operational security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of inclusivity, what is the primary aim of ensuring equal opportunities for all?

<p>Fostering skilled and equitable workforce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does embracing diversity in a business setting differ from tackling cyclical poverty?

<p>Embracing diversity fosters a skilled workforce, while tackling cyclical poverty restricts economic participation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key impact of inclusivity on business environments?

<p>Fostering a more skilled and equitable workforce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic participation differ from ensuring security costs in businesses?

<p>Economic participation restricts full participation in the economy, while security costs impact business opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of legislations like the Employment Equity Act in businesses?

<p>Enhancing social cohesion and business reputation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between piracy and counterfeiting?

<p>Counterfeiting involves creating imitation products; piracy is unauthorized reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes pyramid schemes from money laundering?

<p>Pyramid schemes involve fraudulent investment scams; money laundering obscures illicit money origins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do strikes typically impact a company's reputation?

<p>Negatively affecting reputation and financial stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social responsibility in a business context?

<p>Engaging proactively in societal well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does illegal gambling generally contribute to social issues?

<p>Driving funding for organized crime, leading to social repercussions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of violence and crime in business leads to increased insurance costs?

<p>Disrupting daily operations and requiring investment in security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does counterfeiting impact consumer protection?

<p>Protects consumers from harmful and substandard products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates corporate social responsibility from immediate business interests?

<p>Driven by understanding broader impacts of operations on society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential negative outcome of workplace violence for businesses?

<p>Increase in insurance costs and security measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Trade Unions play in advocating for within the context of Corporate Social Responsibility?

<p>Employee benefits and fair labor practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth based on the information provided?

<p>By creating employment opportunities and driving innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do stakeholders like Suppliers contribute to in the context of CSR?

<p>Market opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of entrepreneurs offering bursaries for further education to employees?

<p>Advancing careers and contributing to a more skilled workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the stakeholders like Competitors in the domain of CSR?

<p>Inspiring innovative CSR practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs effectively contribute to economic growth according to the text?

<p>By creating jobs, driving innovation, and improving market efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of collaborative relationships with suppliers in the context of business strategies?

<p>Enhancing market opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are in-service training and educational support crucial for addressing an unproductive labor force according to the text?

<p>To prepare employees for future workforce requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does investment in community development impact businesses in relation to market opportunities?

<p>It enhances market opportunities through community investments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of fair compensation and benefits for employees within the context of Stakeholders in CSR?

<p>To improve morale and productivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of companies with legal personalities?

<p>They cannot be legally distinguished from their owners. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of a business having continuity?

<p>Ensures operations continue despite owner changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are sole proprietors and partnerships typically taxed?

<p>Based on personal income rates up to 40%. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines limited liability in business?

<p>Owners are only responsible for the amount they invested in the business. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tax structure do corporations typically follow?

<p>Corporate tax rate on profits plus a secondary tax on dividends. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a business having unlimited liability?

<p>They can sue or be sued independently of the business. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a business's capacity to continue operations despite changes in ownership?

<p>Continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business structure is taxed based on personal income rates?

<p>Partnerships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes businesses with limited liability from those with unlimited liability?

<p>Owners are personally responsible for all debts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do sole proprietors and partnerships face potentially higher tax rates compared to corporations?

<p>They are taxed based on personal income rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poverty restrict in terms of economic participation?

<p>Participation in the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inequality impact security costs for businesses?

<p>Increases spending on security measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of embracing diversity in a business context?

<p>To harness a wide range of skills and perspectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cyclical poverty perpetuate across generations?

<p>By hindering access to employment opportunities and education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key impact of poverty on consumer markets and business opportunities?

<p>Diminishes consumer markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty contribute to vulnerability and marginalization?

<p>By restricting access to essential needs and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership involves a legal term indicating that each owner is individually and collectively responsible for the entire debt and co-owners' actions?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a partnership, how is the continuity characterized compared to a Private Company (Pty Ltd)?

<p>Limited, depending on the partnership agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership is the most structured, involving reserving a business name and registering a founding statement?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a Private Company (Pty Ltd) from a Public Company (Ltd) regarding the minimum number of directors required for management?

<p>Private Company (Pty Ltd) - at least one; Public Company (Ltd) - no limit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of legal personality, what distinguishes a Co-operative from a Partnership?

<p>Co-operative has limited liability for members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership has continuity that does not exist beyond the owner's participation?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of an entrepreneur's role according to the text?

<p>Business strategy development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth based on the text?

<p>Through driving innovation and creating job opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a successful entrepreneur highlighted in the text?

<p>Persistence in overcoming challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of entrepreneurial qualities, what does 'opportunity-seeking' mean?

<p>Being innovative and creating new business ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of entrepreneurs offering work experience opportunities to young volunteers?

<p>Contributing to a more skilled workforce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do supportive measures combat HIV/AIDS in the workplace according to the text?

<p>Offering financial support to NGOs and employees in need (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do trade unions play in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) according to the text?

<p>Advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is investment in community well-being significant for businesses based on the text?

<p>To enhance market opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder in CSR inspires innovative practices according to the text?

<p>Competitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fair compensation and benefits important for employees within the context of Stakeholders in CSR?

<p>To enhance morale and productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets entrepreneurs apart in terms of their approach to risk-taking?

<p>They carefully assess risks and engage in manageable ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes companies and close corporations from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

<p>Legal personality that allows independent contracts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical characteristic of a business with continuity?

<p>Ability to continue operations despite changes in ownership. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are sole proprietors and partnerships typically taxed?

<p>At personal income rates, which can be high. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is essential for successful entrepreneurs to overcome the challenges they face in business?

<p>Strong willpower to resolve problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines whether owners are personally liable for the business debts beyond their investment?

<p>Type of liability the business has. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing factor in the formation procedure of businesses?

<p>The legal steps required to start operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does information-seeking play in entrepreneurial success?

<p>It helps actively adjust strategies based on market demands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs utilize visionary qualities to drive their businesses?

<p>By dreaming big and establishing actionable visions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component that sets companies and close corporations apart from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

<p>Legal personality separate from owners. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes piracy from counterfeiting and bootlegging as defined in the text?

<p>Piracy involves unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work, while bootlegging refers to producing imitation products. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do pyramid schemes play in the context of economic impact?

<p>Pyramid schemes promise high returns to those at the top without benefiting newer recruits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of illegal gambling as outlined in the text?

<p>Funding organized crime and detracting from the regulated economy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do strikes and lock-outs differ in their impact on businesses?

<p>Lock-outs are deliberate slowdowns by employees, while strikes are employer-imposed work stoppages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of money laundering based on the information provided?

<p>Money laundering hides the origins of illegally acquired funds, endangering economic stability and legal enterprises. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best captures the impact of workplace violence on businesses?

<p>Workplace violence can result in significant financial and human resource losses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can intellectual property theft discourage investment in innovation?

<p>By deterring investment in new product development due to potential revenue loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives?

<p>To affect the health and prosperity of the communities served by the business. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does workplace violence differ from violence linked to pyramid schemes?

<p>Workplace violence disrupts daily operations and increases insurance costs, while pyramid schemes primarily benefit those at the top. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily contributes to reduced living standards and economic strain according to the text?

<p>Unemployment and its impact on individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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