Business Studies June exam P2 (Medium)
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Questions and Answers

In a partnership, the legal personality is:

  • Assigned solely to the managing partner
  • Dependent on the partnership agreement (correct)
  • Non-existent
  • Shared by all partners
  • For a sole proprietorship, continuity:

  • Depends on the involvement of the owner's family
  • Is determined by the number of trading licenses held
  • Extends beyond the owner's participation
  • Is nonexistent beyond the owner's participation (correct)
  • A Close Corporation (CC) is characterized by:

  • Members having unlimited joint liability
  • Formation requiring a high number of shareholders
  • Existence independent of the members' status (correct)
  • Being managed solely by appointed managers
  • What is a distinctive feature of a Public Company (Ltd) in terms of management?

    <p>Dependent on the involvement of particular shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Co-operative, who is primarily responsible for the governance?

    <p>Board of directors elected by shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differs significantly between a Private Company (Pty Ltd) and a Close Corporation (CC) regarding formation?

    <p>Complexity of the registration process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does poverty restrict in terms of economic participation?

    <p>Consumer markets and business opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term defines disparities in opportunities and treatment based on social status?

    <p>Inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What perpetuates vulnerability and marginalization according to the text?

    <p>Inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of poverty and inequality on crime rates?

    <p>Increase in crime rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does embracing diversity aim to achieve in the business context?

    <p>Reduce inequality and foster a more skilled workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does lack of access to quality education and employment opportunities affect poverty?

    <p>Ensures perpetuation of poverty across generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of investing in community well-being according to the text?

    <p>Enhances a company's reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can collaborative relationships with suppliers benefit businesses?

    <p>Create more sustainable supply chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Trade Unions play in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

    <p>Advocate for employee benefits and fair labor practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can businesses contribute to addressing unemployment, inequality, and poverty?

    <p>By creating jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do entrepreneurial qualities encompass according to the text?

    <p>Achievement, planning, and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes entrepreneurs according to the text?

    <p>Ability to identify and seize new business opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a clear HIV/AIDS policy important in the workplace?

    <p>To manage the workplace implications of the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth?

    <p>Creating employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes successful entrepreneurs according to the text?

    <p>Persistence to overcome hurdles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do entrepreneurs effectively organize resources according to the text?

    <p>Combining financial, human, and material resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legislation encourages businesses to reflect the demographic makeup of society in their workforce?

    <p>Employment Equity Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does unemployment impact society, according to the information provided?

    <p>Leads to reduced living standards and economic strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of HIV and AIDS on businesses?

    <p>Requires continuous investment in employee training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to producing imitation products intended to be passed off as genuine?

    <p>Counterfeiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is intellectual property theft linked to new product development, according to the content?

    <p>Discourages investment in new product development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes illegal gambling according to the provided information?

    <p>Funds organized crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of pyramid schemes, based on the content?

    <p>Benefitting those at the top at the expense of newer recruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does workplace violence impact businesses, as outlined in the text?

    <p>Leads to financial and human resource losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do lock-outs and go-slows refer to within an industrial context?

    <p>Deliberate slowdowns by employees or employer-imposed work stoppages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental idea behind Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives?

    <p>Contributing positively to stakeholders' quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What quality is essential for capitalizing on business opportunities?

    <p>Balanced risk-taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature best describes the legal personality of companies and close corporations (CCs)?

    <p>Legal identity separate from owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of limited liability in business?

    <p>Owners solely responsible for business debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is critical for entrepreneurs to create and deliver value efficiently?

    <p>Leadership and management skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor describes the ability of a business to continue operations despite changes in ownership?

    <p>Continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tax structure do sole proprietors and partnerships typically follow?

    <p>Personal income tax rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a business with unlimited liability?

    <p>Personal responsibility for all debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of entrepreneurship, what quality refers to the desire for taking charge and being accountable?

    <p>Desire for responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is crucial for entrepreneurs to adjust their strategies according to market demands?

    <p>Flexibility and adaptability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skills are necessary to synergize land, labor, and capital effectively in an entrepreneurial setting?

    <p>Exceptional organizational skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes disparities in opportunities and treatment based on social status?

    <p>Inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor ensures the perpetuation of poverty across generations?

    <p>Cyclical Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from reducing inequality, what does inclusivity in a business context aim to achieve?

    <p>Foster a more skilled workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does poverty restrict that impacts full participation in the economy?

    <p>Consumer spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do poverty and inequality impact businesses' operational costs?

    <p>Increase spending on security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does embracing diversity in a business context aim to harness?

    <p>A wide range of skills and perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Close Corporation (CC), who manages the business?

    <p>Appointed managers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key difference between a Private Company (Pty Ltd) and a Partnership in terms of liability?

    <p>Partnerships offer limited liability to members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limits the continuity of a Sole Proprietorship?

    <p>Owner's participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a Public Company (Ltd) differ from a Private Company (Pty Ltd) in terms of shareholder limits?

    <p>Private companies have no limit on shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership requires numerous legal formalities and auditing for its establishment?

    <p>Co-operative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Partnership from a Private Company (Pty Ltd) in terms of management?

    <p>Partnerships do not have a board of directors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept involves the deceptive investment scams promising high returns at the expense of newer recruits?

    <p>Pyramid Schemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to obscuring the origins of illicitly obtained money, undermining economic stability and legal business operations?

    <p>Money Laundering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action can disrupt daily business operations and lead to increased insurance costs?

    <p>Workplace Violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary impact of strikes and lock-outs on a company's reputation and financial standing?

    <p>Financial disruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the illegal production and sale of alcoholic drinks or recording media?

    <p>Counterfeiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity often funds organized crime and detracts from the regulated economy, causing social issues?

    <p>Illegal Gambling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept reflects a business's ethical obligation to engage proactively in activities that promote societal well-being?

    <p>Corporate Social Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation occurs when individuals are willing and able to work but unable to find employment?

    <p>Unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the business impact of HIV and AIDS according to the text?

    <p>Reduction in labor productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does workplace violence primarily result in, in terms of financial implications for businesses?

    <p>Increased security measures investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an entrepreneur's approach to business opportunities, as described in the text?

    <p>Perseverance and proactive opportunity-seeking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a company enhance its reputation and profitability, according to the text?

    <p>By investing in employee well-being and product quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the economic contribution of entrepreneurs?

    <p>They create employment opportunities and drive innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the role of Trade Unions in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

    <p>Advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can entrepreneurs contribute to combating HIV/AIDS in the workplace?

    <p>Through promoting awareness and prevention measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the qualities of achievement-oriented entrepreneurs according to the text?

    <p>Keen eye for spotting opportunities and high degree of commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does investment in community development impact businesses?

    <p>It enhances a company's reputation and increases profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between employees and fair compensation?

    <p>Fair compensation positively impacts employee morale and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do entrepreneurial practices contribute to the workforce?

    <p>Creating employment opportunities and enhancing market efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does employee training have on an unproductive labor force, as stated in the text?

    <p>It enhances skills and productivity by introducing new technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality is crucial for entrepreneurs to embrace the responsibility that comes with running a business?

    <p>Visionary with big dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the ability to adjust strategies according to market demands important for entrepreneurs?

    <p>To foster a sense of control over business trajectory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a company with unlimited liability?

    <p>Owners are personally liable for all business debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do successful entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth?

    <p>By driving change, creating employment, and advancing technological innovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do sole proprietors and partnerships face potentially higher tax rates compared to corporations?

    <p>Because they are taxed based on personal income rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a business having continuity?

    <p>To continue operations despite changes in ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is essential for establishing and sustaining a successful business?

    <p>Demonstrating a strong will to overcome obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do corporations and close corporations differ from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

    <p>In their legal identities separate from the owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skill is critical for entrepreneurs to organize and synergize the factors of production effectively?

    <p>Exceptional organizational skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do successful entrepreneurs have confidence in their capabilities and belief in their potential?

    <p>To lead and manage effectively for business success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership has the least costly establishment process?

    <p>Sole Proprietorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which form of ownership are the members individually and collectively responsible for the business's entire debt?

    <p>Partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership has a stable continuity not depending on any single member?

    <p>Co-operative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership involves reserving a business name and registering a founding statement during its establishment?

    <p>Close Corporation (CC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership has a requirement for at least one director in its management structure?

    <p>Public Company (Ltd)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Private Company (Pty Ltd), what aspect provides limited liability to its shareholders?

    <p>Limited number of shares issued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between inequality and poverty as defined in the text?

    <p>Inequality leads to a widening wealth gap, while poverty deprives individuals of essential needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cyclical poverty differ from security costs in terms of their impact on businesses?

    <p>Cyclical poverty restricts full economic participation, while security costs necessitate higher spending on operational security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of inclusivity, what is the primary aim of ensuring equal opportunities for all?

    <p>Fostering skilled and equitable workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does embracing diversity in a business setting differ from tackling cyclical poverty?

    <p>Embracing diversity fosters a skilled workforce, while tackling cyclical poverty restricts economic participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key impact of inclusivity on business environments?

    <p>Fostering a more skilled and equitable workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does economic participation differ from ensuring security costs in businesses?

    <p>Economic participation restricts full participation in the economy, while security costs impact business opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of legislations like the Employment Equity Act in businesses?

    <p>Enhancing social cohesion and business reputation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between piracy and counterfeiting?

    <p>Counterfeiting involves creating imitation products; piracy is unauthorized reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes pyramid schemes from money laundering?

    <p>Pyramid schemes involve fraudulent investment scams; money laundering obscures illicit money origins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do strikes typically impact a company's reputation?

    <p>Negatively affecting reputation and financial stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of social responsibility in a business context?

    <p>Engaging proactively in societal well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does illegal gambling generally contribute to social issues?

    <p>Driving funding for organized crime, leading to social repercussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of violence and crime in business leads to increased insurance costs?

    <p>Disrupting daily operations and requiring investment in security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does counterfeiting impact consumer protection?

    <p>Protects consumers from harmful and substandard products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates corporate social responsibility from immediate business interests?

    <p>Driven by understanding broader impacts of operations on society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential negative outcome of workplace violence for businesses?

    <p>Increase in insurance costs and security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Trade Unions play in advocating for within the context of Corporate Social Responsibility?

    <p>Employee benefits and fair labor practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth based on the information provided?

    <p>By creating employment opportunities and driving innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do stakeholders like Suppliers contribute to in the context of CSR?

    <p>Market opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of entrepreneurs offering bursaries for further education to employees?

    <p>Advancing careers and contributing to a more skilled workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the stakeholders like Competitors in the domain of CSR?

    <p>Inspiring innovative CSR practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do entrepreneurs effectively contribute to economic growth according to the text?

    <p>By creating jobs, driving innovation, and improving market efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of collaborative relationships with suppliers in the context of business strategies?

    <p>Enhancing market opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are in-service training and educational support crucial for addressing an unproductive labor force according to the text?

    <p>To prepare employees for future workforce requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does investment in community development impact businesses in relation to market opportunities?

    <p>It enhances market opportunities through community investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of fair compensation and benefits for employees within the context of Stakeholders in CSR?

    <p>To improve morale and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of companies with legal personalities?

    <p>They cannot be legally distinguished from their owners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a business having continuity?

    <p>Ensures operations continue despite owner changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are sole proprietors and partnerships typically taxed?

    <p>Based on personal income rates up to 40%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines limited liability in business?

    <p>Owners are only responsible for the amount they invested in the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tax structure do corporations typically follow?

    <p>Corporate tax rate on profits plus a secondary tax on dividends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of a business having unlimited liability?

    <p>They can sue or be sued independently of the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a business's capacity to continue operations despite changes in ownership?

    <p>Continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which business structure is taxed based on personal income rates?

    <p>Partnerships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes businesses with limited liability from those with unlimited liability?

    <p>Owners are personally responsible for all debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do sole proprietors and partnerships face potentially higher tax rates compared to corporations?

    <p>They are taxed based on personal income rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does poverty restrict in terms of economic participation?

    <p>Participation in the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does inequality impact security costs for businesses?

    <p>Increases spending on security measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of embracing diversity in a business context?

    <p>To harness a wide range of skills and perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cyclical poverty perpetuate across generations?

    <p>By hindering access to employment opportunities and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key impact of poverty on consumer markets and business opportunities?

    <p>Diminishes consumer markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does poverty contribute to vulnerability and marginalization?

    <p>By restricting access to essential needs and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership involves a legal term indicating that each owner is individually and collectively responsible for the entire debt and co-owners' actions?

    <p>Close Corporation (CC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a partnership, how is the continuity characterized compared to a Private Company (Pty Ltd)?

    <p>Limited, depending on the partnership agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership is the most structured, involving reserving a business name and registering a founding statement?

    <p>Close Corporation (CC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates a Private Company (Pty Ltd) from a Public Company (Ltd) regarding the minimum number of directors required for management?

    <p>Private Company (Pty Ltd) - at least one; Public Company (Ltd) - no limit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of legal personality, what distinguishes a Co-operative from a Partnership?

    <p>Co-operative has limited liability for members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of ownership has continuity that does not exist beyond the owner's participation?

    <p>Sole Proprietorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of an entrepreneur's role according to the text?

    <p>Business strategy development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth based on the text?

    <p>Through driving innovation and creating job opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a successful entrepreneur highlighted in the text?

    <p>Persistence in overcoming challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of entrepreneurial qualities, what does 'opportunity-seeking' mean?

    <p>Being innovative and creating new business ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of entrepreneurs offering work experience opportunities to young volunteers?

    <p>Contributing to a more skilled workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do supportive measures combat HIV/AIDS in the workplace according to the text?

    <p>Offering financial support to NGOs and employees in need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do trade unions play in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) according to the text?

    <p>Advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is investment in community well-being significant for businesses based on the text?

    <p>To enhance market opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stakeholder in CSR inspires innovative practices according to the text?

    <p>Competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is fair compensation and benefits important for employees within the context of Stakeholders in CSR?

    <p>To enhance morale and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets entrepreneurs apart in terms of their approach to risk-taking?

    <p>They carefully assess risks and engage in manageable ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes companies and close corporations from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

    <p>Legal personality that allows independent contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical characteristic of a business with continuity?

    <p>Ability to continue operations despite changes in ownership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are sole proprietors and partnerships typically taxed?

    <p>At personal income rates, which can be high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality is essential for successful entrepreneurs to overcome the challenges they face in business?

    <p>Strong willpower to resolve problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor determines whether owners are personally liable for the business debts beyond their investment?

    <p>Type of liability the business has.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing factor in the formation procedure of businesses?

    <p>The legal steps required to start operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does information-seeking play in entrepreneurial success?

    <p>It helps actively adjust strategies based on market demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do entrepreneurs utilize visionary qualities to drive their businesses?

    <p>By dreaming big and establishing actionable visions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component that sets companies and close corporations apart from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

    <p>Legal personality separate from owners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes piracy from counterfeiting and bootlegging as defined in the text?

    <p>Piracy involves unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work, while bootlegging refers to producing imitation products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do pyramid schemes play in the context of economic impact?

    <p>Pyramid schemes promise high returns to those at the top without benefiting newer recruits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of illegal gambling as outlined in the text?

    <p>Funding organized crime and detracting from the regulated economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do strikes and lock-outs differ in their impact on businesses?

    <p>Lock-outs are deliberate slowdowns by employees, while strikes are employer-imposed work stoppages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of money laundering based on the information provided?

    <p>Money laundering hides the origins of illegally acquired funds, endangering economic stability and legal enterprises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures the impact of workplace violence on businesses?

    <p>Workplace violence can result in significant financial and human resource losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can intellectual property theft discourage investment in innovation?

    <p>By deterring investment in new product development due to potential revenue loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives?

    <p>To affect the health and prosperity of the communities served by the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does workplace violence differ from violence linked to pyramid schemes?

    <p>Workplace violence disrupts daily operations and increases insurance costs, while pyramid schemes primarily benefit those at the top.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor primarily contributes to reduced living standards and economic strain according to the text?

    <p>Unemployment and its impact on individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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