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Business Studies June exam P2 (Medium)

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168 Questions

In a partnership, the legal personality is:

Dependent on the partnership agreement

For a sole proprietorship, continuity:

Is nonexistent beyond the owner's participation

A Close Corporation (CC) is characterized by:

Existence independent of the members' status

What is a distinctive feature of a Public Company (Ltd) in terms of management?

Dependent on the involvement of particular shareholders

In a Co-operative, who is primarily responsible for the governance?

Board of directors elected by shareholders

What differs significantly between a Private Company (Pty Ltd) and a Close Corporation (CC) regarding formation?

Complexity of the registration process

What does poverty restrict in terms of economic participation?

Consumer markets and business opportunities

Which term defines disparities in opportunities and treatment based on social status?

Inequality

What perpetuates vulnerability and marginalization according to the text?

Inequality

What is the impact of poverty and inequality on crime rates?

Increase in crime rates

What does embracing diversity aim to achieve in the business context?

Reduce inequality and foster a more skilled workforce

How does lack of access to quality education and employment opportunities affect poverty?

Ensures perpetuation of poverty across generations

What is the impact of investing in community well-being according to the text?

Enhances a company's reputation

How can collaborative relationships with suppliers benefit businesses?

Create more sustainable supply chains

What role do Trade Unions play in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

Advocate for employee benefits and fair labor practices

How can businesses contribute to addressing unemployment, inequality, and poverty?

By creating jobs

What do entrepreneurial qualities encompass according to the text?

Achievement, planning, and power

What distinguishes entrepreneurs according to the text?

Ability to identify and seize new business opportunities

Why is a clear HIV/AIDS policy important in the workplace?

To manage the workplace implications of the disease

What is one way entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth?

Creating employment opportunities

What distinguishes successful entrepreneurs according to the text?

Persistence to overcome hurdles

How do entrepreneurs effectively organize resources according to the text?

Combining financial, human, and material resources

What legislation encourages businesses to reflect the demographic makeup of society in their workforce?

Employment Equity Act

How does unemployment impact society, according to the information provided?

Leads to reduced living standards and economic strain

What is the impact of HIV and AIDS on businesses?

Requires continuous investment in employee training

Which term refers to producing imitation products intended to be passed off as genuine?

Counterfeiting

How is intellectual property theft linked to new product development, according to the content?

Discourages investment in new product development

What characterizes illegal gambling according to the provided information?

Funds organized crime

What is the main goal of pyramid schemes, based on the content?

Benefitting those at the top at the expense of newer recruits

How does workplace violence impact businesses, as outlined in the text?

Leads to financial and human resource losses

What do lock-outs and go-slows refer to within an industrial context?

Deliberate slowdowns by employees or employer-imposed work stoppages

What is the fundamental idea behind Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives?

Contributing positively to stakeholders' quality of life

What quality is essential for capitalizing on business opportunities?

Balanced risk-taking

Which feature best describes the legal personality of companies and close corporations (CCs)?

Legal identity separate from owners

What is a key characteristic of limited liability in business?

Owners solely responsible for business debts

Which skill is critical for entrepreneurs to create and deliver value efficiently?

Leadership and management skills

What factor describes the ability of a business to continue operations despite changes in ownership?

Continuity

What type of tax structure do sole proprietors and partnerships typically follow?

Personal income tax rates

What characterizes a business with unlimited liability?

Personal responsibility for all debts

In the context of entrepreneurship, what quality refers to the desire for taking charge and being accountable?

Desire for responsibility

Which of the following is crucial for entrepreneurs to adjust their strategies according to market demands?

Flexibility and adaptability

What skills are necessary to synergize land, labor, and capital effectively in an entrepreneurial setting?

Exceptional organizational skills

What term describes disparities in opportunities and treatment based on social status?

Inequality

Which factor ensures the perpetuation of poverty across generations?

Cyclical Poverty

Apart from reducing inequality, what does inclusivity in a business context aim to achieve?

Foster a more skilled workforce

What does poverty restrict that impacts full participation in the economy?

Consumer spending

How do poverty and inequality impact businesses' operational costs?

Increase spending on security measures

What does embracing diversity in a business context aim to harness?

A wide range of skills and perspectives

In a Close Corporation (CC), who manages the business?

Appointed managers

What is one key difference between a Private Company (Pty Ltd) and a Partnership in terms of liability?

Partnerships offer limited liability to members

What limits the continuity of a Sole Proprietorship?

Owner's participation

How does a Public Company (Ltd) differ from a Private Company (Pty Ltd) in terms of shareholder limits?

Private companies have no limit on shareholders

Which form of ownership requires numerous legal formalities and auditing for its establishment?

Co-operative

What distinguishes a Partnership from a Private Company (Pty Ltd) in terms of management?

Partnerships do not have a board of directors

Which concept involves the deceptive investment scams promising high returns at the expense of newer recruits?

Pyramid Schemes

What refers to obscuring the origins of illicitly obtained money, undermining economic stability and legal business operations?

Money Laundering

Which action can disrupt daily business operations and lead to increased insurance costs?

Workplace Violence

What is the primary impact of strikes and lock-outs on a company's reputation and financial standing?

Financial disruption

What refers to the illegal production and sale of alcoholic drinks or recording media?

Counterfeiting

Which activity often funds organized crime and detracts from the regulated economy, causing social issues?

Illegal Gambling

What concept reflects a business's ethical obligation to engage proactively in activities that promote societal well-being?

Corporate Social Responsibility

Which situation occurs when individuals are willing and able to work but unable to find employment?

Unemployment

What is the business impact of HIV and AIDS according to the text?

Reduction in labor productivity

What does workplace violence primarily result in, in terms of financial implications for businesses?

Increased security measures investment

What distinguishes an entrepreneur's approach to business opportunities, as described in the text?

Perseverance and proactive opportunity-seeking

How can a company enhance its reputation and profitability, according to the text?

By investing in employee well-being and product quality

Which statement best describes the economic contribution of entrepreneurs?

They create employment opportunities and drive innovation

What characterizes the role of Trade Unions in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

Advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices

How can entrepreneurs contribute to combating HIV/AIDS in the workplace?

Through promoting awareness and prevention measures

What distinguishes the qualities of achievement-oriented entrepreneurs according to the text?

Keen eye for spotting opportunities and high degree of commitment

In what way does investment in community development impact businesses?

It enhances a company's reputation and increases profits

Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between employees and fair compensation?

Fair compensation positively impacts employee morale and productivity

What do entrepreneurial practices contribute to the workforce?

Creating employment opportunities and enhancing market efficiency

What impact does employee training have on an unproductive labor force, as stated in the text?

It enhances skills and productivity by introducing new technologies

Which quality is crucial for entrepreneurs to embrace the responsibility that comes with running a business?

Visionary with big dreams

Why is the ability to adjust strategies according to market demands important for entrepreneurs?

To foster a sense of control over business trajectory

What is a key characteristic of a company with unlimited liability?

Owners are personally liable for all business debts

How do successful entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth?

By driving change, creating employment, and advancing technological innovations

Why do sole proprietors and partnerships face potentially higher tax rates compared to corporations?

Because they are taxed based on personal income rates

What is the primary benefit of a business having continuity?

To continue operations despite changes in ownership

Which factor is essential for establishing and sustaining a successful business?

Demonstrating a strong will to overcome obstacles

In what way do corporations and close corporations differ from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

In their legal identities separate from the owners

What skill is critical for entrepreneurs to organize and synergize the factors of production effectively?

Exceptional organizational skills

Why do successful entrepreneurs have confidence in their capabilities and belief in their potential?

To lead and manage effectively for business success

Which form of ownership has the least costly establishment process?

Sole Proprietorship

In which form of ownership are the members individually and collectively responsible for the business's entire debt?

Partnership

Which form of ownership has a stable continuity not depending on any single member?

Co-operative

Which form of ownership involves reserving a business name and registering a founding statement during its establishment?

Close Corporation (CC)

Which form of ownership has a requirement for at least one director in its management structure?

Public Company (Ltd)

In a Private Company (Pty Ltd), what aspect provides limited liability to its shareholders?

Limited number of shares issued

What is the primary difference between inequality and poverty as defined in the text?

Inequality leads to a widening wealth gap, while poverty deprives individuals of essential needs

How does cyclical poverty differ from security costs in terms of their impact on businesses?

Cyclical poverty restricts full economic participation, while security costs necessitate higher spending on operational security

In the context of inclusivity, what is the primary aim of ensuring equal opportunities for all?

Fostering skilled and equitable workforce

How does embracing diversity in a business setting differ from tackling cyclical poverty?

Embracing diversity fosters a skilled workforce, while tackling cyclical poverty restricts economic participation

What is the key impact of inclusivity on business environments?

Fostering a more skilled and equitable workforce

How does economic participation differ from ensuring security costs in businesses?

Economic participation restricts full participation in the economy, while security costs impact business opportunities

What is the primary purpose of legislations like the Employment Equity Act in businesses?

Enhancing social cohesion and business reputation

What is the main difference between piracy and counterfeiting?

Counterfeiting involves creating imitation products; piracy is unauthorized reproduction

What distinguishes pyramid schemes from money laundering?

Pyramid schemes involve fraudulent investment scams; money laundering obscures illicit money origins

How do strikes typically impact a company's reputation?

Negatively affecting reputation and financial stability

What is the primary focus of social responsibility in a business context?

Engaging proactively in societal well-being

How does illegal gambling generally contribute to social issues?

Driving funding for organized crime, leading to social repercussions

Which aspect of violence and crime in business leads to increased insurance costs?

Disrupting daily operations and requiring investment in security

How does counterfeiting impact consumer protection?

Protects consumers from harmful and substandard products

What differentiates corporate social responsibility from immediate business interests?

Driven by understanding broader impacts of operations on society

What is the potential negative outcome of workplace violence for businesses?

Increase in insurance costs and security measures

What role do Trade Unions play in advocating for within the context of Corporate Social Responsibility?

Employee benefits and fair labor practices

How can entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth based on the information provided?

By creating employment opportunities and driving innovation

What do stakeholders like Suppliers contribute to in the context of CSR?

Market opportunities

What is the primary benefit of entrepreneurs offering bursaries for further education to employees?

Advancing careers and contributing to a more skilled workforce

What distinguishes the stakeholders like Competitors in the domain of CSR?

Inspiring innovative CSR practices

How do entrepreneurs effectively contribute to economic growth according to the text?

By creating jobs, driving innovation, and improving market efficiency

What is the main focus of collaborative relationships with suppliers in the context of business strategies?

Enhancing market opportunities

Why are in-service training and educational support crucial for addressing an unproductive labor force according to the text?

To prepare employees for future workforce requirements

How does investment in community development impact businesses in relation to market opportunities?

It enhances market opportunities through community investments

What is the significance of fair compensation and benefits for employees within the context of Stakeholders in CSR?

To improve morale and productivity

What is a key characteristic of companies with legal personalities?

They cannot be legally distinguished from their owners.

What is the primary benefit of a business having continuity?

Ensures operations continue despite owner changes.

How are sole proprietors and partnerships typically taxed?

Based on personal income rates up to 40%.

What defines limited liability in business?

Owners are only responsible for the amount they invested in the business.

What tax structure do corporations typically follow?

Corporate tax rate on profits plus a secondary tax on dividends.

What is the impact of a business having unlimited liability?

They can sue or be sued independently of the business.

What term describes a business's capacity to continue operations despite changes in ownership?

Continuity

Which business structure is taxed based on personal income rates?

Partnerships

What distinguishes businesses with limited liability from those with unlimited liability?

Owners are personally responsible for all debts

Why do sole proprietors and partnerships face potentially higher tax rates compared to corporations?

They are taxed based on personal income rates.

What does poverty restrict in terms of economic participation?

Participation in the economy

How does inequality impact security costs for businesses?

Increases spending on security measures

What is the primary aim of embracing diversity in a business context?

To harness a wide range of skills and perspectives

How does cyclical poverty perpetuate across generations?

By hindering access to employment opportunities and education

What is the key impact of poverty on consumer markets and business opportunities?

Diminishes consumer markets

How does poverty contribute to vulnerability and marginalization?

By restricting access to essential needs and services

Which form of ownership involves a legal term indicating that each owner is individually and collectively responsible for the entire debt and co-owners' actions?

Close Corporation (CC)

In a partnership, how is the continuity characterized compared to a Private Company (Pty Ltd)?

Limited, depending on the partnership agreement

Which form of ownership is the most structured, involving reserving a business name and registering a founding statement?

Close Corporation (CC)

What differentiates a Private Company (Pty Ltd) from a Public Company (Ltd) regarding the minimum number of directors required for management?

Private Company (Pty Ltd) - at least one; Public Company (Ltd) - no limit

In terms of legal personality, what distinguishes a Co-operative from a Partnership?

Co-operative has limited liability for members

Which form of ownership has continuity that does not exist beyond the owner's participation?

Sole Proprietorship

What is a key aspect of an entrepreneur's role according to the text?

Business strategy development

How do entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth based on the text?

Through driving innovation and creating job opportunities

What is a characteristic of a successful entrepreneur highlighted in the text?

Persistence in overcoming challenges

In the context of entrepreneurial qualities, what does 'opportunity-seeking' mean?

Being innovative and creating new business ideas

What is a key benefit of entrepreneurs offering work experience opportunities to young volunteers?

Contributing to a more skilled workforce

How do supportive measures combat HIV/AIDS in the workplace according to the text?

Offering financial support to NGOs and employees in need

What role do trade unions play in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) according to the text?

Advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices

Why is investment in community well-being significant for businesses based on the text?

To enhance market opportunities

Which stakeholder in CSR inspires innovative practices according to the text?

Competitors

Why is fair compensation and benefits important for employees within the context of Stakeholders in CSR?

To enhance morale and productivity

What sets entrepreneurs apart in terms of their approach to risk-taking?

They carefully assess risks and engage in manageable ones.

What feature distinguishes companies and close corporations from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

Legal personality that allows independent contracts.

What is the critical characteristic of a business with continuity?

Ability to continue operations despite changes in ownership.

How are sole proprietors and partnerships typically taxed?

At personal income rates, which can be high.

Which quality is essential for successful entrepreneurs to overcome the challenges they face in business?

Strong willpower to resolve problems.

What factor determines whether owners are personally liable for the business debts beyond their investment?

Type of liability the business has.

What is a distinguishing factor in the formation procedure of businesses?

The legal steps required to start operations.

What role does information-seeking play in entrepreneurial success?

It helps actively adjust strategies based on market demands.

How do entrepreneurs utilize visionary qualities to drive their businesses?

By dreaming big and establishing actionable visions.

What is a key component that sets companies and close corporations apart from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

Legal personality separate from owners.

What distinguishes piracy from counterfeiting and bootlegging as defined in the text?

Piracy involves unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work, while bootlegging refers to producing imitation products.

What role do pyramid schemes play in the context of economic impact?

Pyramid schemes promise high returns to those at the top without benefiting newer recruits.

What is the primary effect of illegal gambling as outlined in the text?

Funding organized crime and detracting from the regulated economy.

In what way do strikes and lock-outs differ in their impact on businesses?

Lock-outs are deliberate slowdowns by employees, while strikes are employer-imposed work stoppages.

What is a key feature of money laundering based on the information provided?

Money laundering hides the origins of illegally acquired funds, endangering economic stability and legal enterprises.

Which statement best captures the impact of workplace violence on businesses?

Workplace violence can result in significant financial and human resource losses.

How can intellectual property theft discourage investment in innovation?

By deterring investment in new product development due to potential revenue loss.

What is the primary goal of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives?

To affect the health and prosperity of the communities served by the business.

How does workplace violence differ from violence linked to pyramid schemes?

Workplace violence disrupts daily operations and increases insurance costs, while pyramid schemes primarily benefit those at the top.

Which factor primarily contributes to reduced living standards and economic strain according to the text?

Unemployment and its impact on individuals.

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