Business Studies Term 2 test
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Questions and Answers

How is poverty defined?

  • Inability to access adequate housing and sanitation (correct)
  • Lack of access to quality healthcare
  • Disparities in opportunities and treatment based on social status
  • Having less wealth than others

What is the impact of poverty on economic participation?

  • Encourages wealth accumulation
  • Boosts business opportunities
  • Restricts full participation in the economy (correct)
  • Increases consumer markets

What does inclusivity aim to achieve in a business context?

  • Create inequality in the workforce
  • Limit diversity to specific roles
  • Ensure equal opportunities for all (correct)
  • Promote exclusivity based on personal attributes

How does cyclical poverty perpetuate across generations?

<p>By reinforcing societal divides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason businesses may need to increase spending on security measures?

<p>Due to increased crime rates resulting from poverty and inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inequality contribute to the widening wealth gap?

<p>By narrowing opportunities for disadvantaged groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of jointly and severally liability?

<p>Each owner is individually and collectively responsible for the entire debt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many owners can a sole proprietorship have?

<p>One (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a private company (Pty Ltd)?

<p>Limited liability for shareholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many directors are required for a public company (Ltd)?

<p>At least three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a co-operative?

<p>Limited liability for members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the characteristics of different forms of ownership?

<p>To choose the structure that best fits their needs and goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of employment equity in the workforce?

<p>To reflect the demographic makeup of society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of unemployment on individuals?

<p>Reduced living standards and economic strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of HIV and AIDS on businesses?

<p>Reduced labor productivity and increased healthcare costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is piracy?

<p>The unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of intellectual property theft on innovation?

<p>Deters investment in new product development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of laws against piracy and counterfeiting?

<p>To protect consumers from substandard products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is illegal gambling?

<p>Unregulated gambling activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of crime on businesses?

<p>Increases insurance costs and investment in security measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social responsibility?

<p>A business's ethical obligation to engage in activities that promote societal well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons why a business is likely to prosper in a thriving community?

<p>As a result of a rise in the standard of living, leading to increased spending power and demand for products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who plays a crucial role in advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices?

<p>Trade Unions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way businesses can directly reduce poverty and improve community well-being?

<p>By creating jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to enhance a company's reputation and lead to greater customer loyalty?

<p>By investing in community well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an entrepreneur?

<p>Ability to identify and seize new business opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth?

<p>By driving innovation and creating employment opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the achievement-oriented qualities of an entrepreneur?

<p>Opportunity-seeking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of offering bursaries for further education to employees?

<p>It contributes to a more skilled workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way businesses can tackle an unproductive labor force?

<p>By providing in-service training in new technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur's approach to risk-taking?

<p>Assessing risks carefully and avoiding unnecessary dangers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is not related to a successful entrepreneur's planning-oriented approach?

<p>Lack of awareness about the market demands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of business ownership has unlimited liability?

<p>Sole proprietorships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality does NOT contribute to the multifaceted nature of entrepreneurship?

<p>Careless approach to business operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does legal personality refer to in the context of a company?

<p>A company's legal identity is separate from its owners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do entrepreneurs dream big?

<p>To set specific goals and foster a sense of control over their business trajectory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the tax structure differ between corporations and sole proprietorships?

<p>Corporations have a fixed tax rate, while sole proprietors pay personal income tax rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common power-oriented quality of successful entrepreneurs?

<p>Leadership and management skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets close corporations apart from sole proprietorships in terms of liability?

<p>Close corporations have limited liability, while sole proprietorships do not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs excel in organizing the factors of production?

<p>By synergizing land, labor, and capital to create and deliver value efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cyclical poverty perpetuate across generations?

<p>By limiting access to quality education and employment options for future generations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of poverty on economic participation?

<p>It diminishes the participation of individuals in the economy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inclusivity in a business context aim to reduce inequality?

<p>By embracing diversity and offering equal opportunities irrespective of personal attributes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of poverty and inequality on businesses?

<p>Diminishing consumer markets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do poverty and inequality often lead to increased crime rates?

<p>Because they restrict access to quality education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do security costs impact businesses in the context of poverty and inequality?

<p>They necessitate higher spending due to increased crime rates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of liability is associated with joint and several liability?

<p>Unlimited joint and several liability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a sole proprietorship and a partnership?

<p>Number of owners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of business ownership has a high level of continuity?

<p>Public company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the formation of a private company (Pty Ltd)?

<p>Memorandum of incorporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of business ownership has a minimum number of directors required?

<p>Public company (Ltd) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of understanding the characteristics of different forms of ownership?

<p>Choosing the structure that best fits business needs and goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur's approach to risk-taking?

<p>They assess risks carefully and engage in manageable risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the power-oriented qualities of successful entrepreneurs?

<p>A desire for responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of entrepreneurs in terms of their vision?

<p>They have clear, actionable visions for their business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of business ownership that has unlimited liability?

<p>Sole proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur's approach to organizing the factors of production?

<p>They excel in organizing and synergizing the factors of production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of offering bursaries for further education to employees?

<p>Enhanced company reputation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of employment equity in the workforce?

<p>To achieve a diverse and representative workforce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a private company (Pty Ltd)?

<p>It has a legal personality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of entrepreneurs on economic growth?

<p>They contribute to economic growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of employment equity in the workforce?

<p>To reflect the demographic makeup of society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason businesses may need to increase spending on security measures?

<p>To protect against workplace violence and crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of laws against piracy and counterfeiting?

<p>To protect consumers from substandard products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a business have in addressing socio-economic challenges?

<p>A business has an ethical obligation to engage proactively in promoting societal well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of HIV and AIDS on businesses?

<p>It reduces labor productivity and increases healthcare costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way businesses can tackle an unproductive labor force?

<p>By offering bursaries for further education to employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of intellectual property theft on businesses?

<p>It deters investment in new product development due to potential revenue loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>To contribute positively to stakeholders' quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of illegal gambling on the economy?

<p>It detracts from the regulated economy and contributes to social issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way businesses can directly reduce poverty and improve community well-being?

<p>By investing in the community and providing opportunities for employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder plays a crucial role in advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices in CSR?

<p>Trade Unions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way businesses can directly reduce poverty and improve community well-being, according to the text?

<p>Creating jobs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entrepreneurial quality involves continuous effort to create something valuable and sustainable?

<p>High degree of commitment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one approach to tackling an unproductive labor force in a business setting?

<p>Providing bursaries for further education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason businesses may need to increase spending on security measures?

<p>To manage risks associated with intellectual property theft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is NOT related to a successful entrepreneur's planning-oriented approach?

<p>Innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of offering bursaries for further education to employees?

<p>Improved employee skillset and knowledge base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main goals of employment equity in the workforce?

<p>Increased diversity and equal opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder in CSR is most directly impacted by a company's supply chain sustainability efforts?

<p>Suppliers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way businesses can tackle the impact of unemployment on individuals?

<p>Creating employment opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of entrepreneurs in economic growth?

<p>Promoting employment opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of community well-being is directly impacted by business investment?

<p>Enhanced market opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of including trade unions as stakeholders in CSR?

<p>Advocating for employee benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs contribute to market efficiency?

<p>By driving innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vital quality that distinguishes entrepreneurs?

<p>Keen insight for seizing opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do businesses utilize supplier relationships to enhance sustainability?

<p>By creating sustainable supply chains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of employee support in combating HIV/AIDS in the workplace?

<p>Providing access to medical treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What achievement-oriented quality helps entrepreneurs stay competitive?

<p>Opportunity-seeking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs contribute to economic stability through their businesses?

<p>By providing long-term financial security for employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder in CSR guides and sometimes mandates CSR activities through regulatory frameworks?

<p>Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between poverty and business opportunities?

<p>Poverty restricts business opportunities by diminishing consumer markets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of inclusivity in a business context?

<p>To ensure equal opportunities for all, irrespective of personal attributes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cyclical poverty perpetuate across generations?

<p>By limiting access to quality education and employment opportunities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of inequality on society?

<p>It leads to a widening wealth gap. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of addressing socio-economic challenges in a business context?

<p>To reduce inequality and foster a more skilled and equitable workforce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of poverty in a socio-economic context?

<p>The deprivation of essential needs and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entrepreneurial quality involves having clear and actionable visions for their business?

<p>Visionary with Big Dreams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for capitalizing on business opportunities?

<p>A balanced approach to risk-taking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a company in terms of liability?

<p>Limited Liability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurs excel in organizing and synergizing?

<p>Land, Labor, and Capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur's approach to risk-taking?

<p>Calculated Risk-Taking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a close corporation in terms of liability?

<p>Limited Liability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for establishing and sustaining a successful business?

<p>Willpower to Overcome Obstacles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of entrepreneurs in terms of their leadership?

<p>They possess leadership and management skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of entrepreneurs' energy and passion?

<p>It is infectious and drives their businesses forward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurs contribute to through their businesses?

<p>Innovation and Economic Growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between sole proprietorships and close corporations in terms of liability?

<p>Sole proprietorships have unlimited liability, while close corporations have limited liability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of business ownership is managed solely by directors and requires at least one?

<p>Private company (Pty Ltd) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of legal personality in the context of a company?

<p>The company has a separate legal identity from its owners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a public company (Ltd) from a private company (Pty Ltd) in terms of management?

<p>A public company requires a minimum of three directors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of business ownership has a stable continuity that does not depend on any single member?

<p>Co-operative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between sole proprietorships and partnerships in terms of ownership?

<p>Partnerships have multiple owners, while sole proprietorships have only one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to a business's ethical obligation to contribute positively to its stakeholders' quality of life?

<p>Corporate Social Responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition describes an unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work that infringes on intellectual property rights?

<p>Piracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does HIV and AIDS have on businesses?

<p>Affects the most economically active populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the scenario where individuals are willing and able to work but unable to find employment?

<p>Unemployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of laws against piracy and counterfeiting?

<p>Protect consumers from substandard and harmful products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business ownership type is characterized by a minimum number of directors and does not offer shares to the public?

<p>Private Company (Pty Ltd) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of employment equity in a workforce?

<p>Reflect the demographic makeup of society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does poverty have on economic participation?

<p>Leads to reduced living standards and economic strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'bootlegging' typically refer to?

<p>Illegal production and sale of alcoholic drinks or recording media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative reflects employee grievances and can significantly disrupt production, affecting both the reputation and financial standing of a company?

<p>Strikes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main impact of cyclical poverty on societal divides?

<p>Reinforces disparities in access to resources and opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty restrict economic participation in the business context?

<p>Restricts full engagement in the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of inclusivity in a business context?

<p>To provide equal opportunities for all employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poverty and inequality impact security measures in businesses?

<p>Often necessitate higher spending on security measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes inclusivity from inequality in the business environment?

<p>Inclusivity ensures equal opportunities regardless of personal attributes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty impact the vulnerability and marginalization of individuals?

<p>By depriving individuals of adequate housing and healthcare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a Private Company (Pty Ltd) and a Public Company (Ltd) in terms of ownership?

<p>Number of shareholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of business ownership is characterized by unlimited joint and several liabilities for owners?

<p>Partnership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of a Private Company (Pty Ltd) over a Sole Proprietorship in terms of liability?

<p>Limited liability for shareholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of business ownership is characterized by a high level of continuity that does not depend on any particular shareholder?

<p>Public Company (Ltd) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a business owner may choose a Close Corporation (CC) over a Sole Proprietorship?

<p>Limited liability for members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of business ownership is characterized by a minimum number of owners and offers limited liability?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important role do trade unions play in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Advocating for employee benefits and fair labor practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of addressing socio-economic issues, what is a primary function of the skill development programs mentioned in the text?

<p>Improving employability and workforce skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth according to the text?

<p>Driving innovation and creating employment opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes entrepreneurs in terms of their approach to business opportunities?

<p>Seeking opportunities others might overlook (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can entrepreneurs be described in the context of resource management?

<p>Effectively organizing financial, human, and material resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential quality do entrepreneurs possess in terms of achieving business success, as per the text?

<p>Opportunity-seeking abilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical function of Government in relation to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Mandating and guiding CSR activities through regulatory frameworks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are entrepreneurs considered essential for market efficiency improvement?

<p>Driving innovation and competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive quality attributed to entrepreneurs concerning perseverance in business endeavors?

<p>Overcoming challenges and pursuing business goals relentlessly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do entrepreneurs differ from competitors in the market, based on the text?

<p>Creating employment opportunities and driving innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential quality of an entrepreneur's approach to risk-taking in capitalizing on business opportunities?

<p>Assessing risks carefully and engaging in manageable ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality enables entrepreneurs to set specific goals and have a sense of control over their business?

<p>Visionary with big dreams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between corporations and sole proprietorships or partnerships in terms of legal personality?

<p>Corporations have a legal identity separate from their owners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of entrepreneurs in terms of their energy and passion?

<p>Their energy is driven by recognition and a blend of financial aims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of entrepreneurs on the economy and society?

<p>They create employment and push forward technological and societal advancements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is essential for overcoming obstacles and resolving problems in establishing and sustaining a successful business?

<p>Willpower to overcome obstacles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of an entrepreneur's approach to planning and setting goals?

<p>Having a clear and actionable vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of entrepreneurs in terms of their flexibility and adaptability?

<p>They continuously seek information to make informed decisions and adjust their strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is a key aspect of an entrepreneur's power-oriented approach?

<p>Confidence and self-belief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for businesses to invest in employee training to mitigate the impact of HIV and AIDS?

<p>To reduce the cost of employee turnover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of intellectual property theft on innovation in businesses?

<p>It discourages investment in new product development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of workplace violence on business operations?

<p>Disruption of daily operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of laws against piracy and counterfeiting?

<p>To protect consumers from substandard products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of pyramid schemes?

<p>They primarily benefit those at the top (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of strikes on a company's reputation and financial standing?

<p>Significant disruption to production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of illegal gambling on the regulated economy?

<p>It detracts from the regulated economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of social responsibility?

<p>A business's ethical obligation to promote societal well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of unemployment on individuals and society?

<p>Reduced living standards and economic strain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of employment equity in the workforce?

<p>To reflect the demographic makeup of society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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