Contemporary Philippine Arts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of art in preserving culture?

Art plays an important role in preserving culture as it symbolizes the resources, tradition, belief and way of life of a group of people and it is shared among them.

According to Joan Brown, what does art reflect?

Art reflects the culture of the time.

Which of these is NOT a defining characteristic of contemporary art?

  • Employing advanced technology and innovation.
  • Exclusively focusing on traditional art forms. (correct)
  • Created during the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century.
  • Influenced by global events and cultural diversity.

What is the difference between contemporary art and traditional art?

<p>Contemporary art embraces a broad range of styles and techniques, drawing inspiration from diverse cultural influences and technological advancements. It is not limited to traditional art forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main material used by ancient Filipinos in sculpture?

<p>Ancient Filipinos used stone, wood, gold and clay as materials in sculpture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the bul-uls statue in Ifugao culture?

<p>Bul-uls are used in ceremonies associated with rice production and with healing. They represent the Ifugao belief in the power of nature and the importance of ancestral spirits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Hagabi bench in Ifugao culture?

<p>The Hagabi signifies an individual or family's wealth and prestige. Only rich people can have this chair with the rituals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Sarimanok, a legendary bird from Mindanao.

<p>The Sarimanok is a legendary bird of the Maranao people from Mindanao. Usually, the sarimanok is made of copper or wood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Okir design in Southern Philippines?

<p>The okir design is found woven or printed in textiles, carved into wooden cemetery markers and wooden boxes, and it can also be found etched into sword blades and handles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Higantes, giant paper maché figures in Angono, Rizal?

<p>Higantes are giant paper maché images measuring four to five feet in diameter and ten to twelve feet in height.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sculptures of Paete, Laguna, for Philippine art?

<p>The name 'Paete' is derived from the Tagalog word paet, which means chisel. Paete woodcarving has been a thriving industry since the Spanish era until now. Paetenians continue their centuries old tradition of carving. They use various materials like wood, vegetables and fruits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Taka of Paete, Laguna?

<p>Taka refers to paper maché made using carved wooden sculpture used as a mold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Giant Lantern of Pampanga during Christmas?

<p>The parol of star lantern is perhaps the paramount of Filipino Christmas symbol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Saniculas Cookie Mold Carvings of Pampanga?

<p>The cookie has intricate embroidered-like design that was shaped in a hand carved wooden mold creates a beautiful unique Panecillos de San Nicolas. This saint is known as 'the healer' and is the go-to saint for those who need 'healing' from illnesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Singkaban, a Filipino word for decorated bamboo arch, in Bulacan?

<p>Singkaban is widely used as decoration during town fiestas in Bulacan. It is the art of shaving bamboo into artful creations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Pabalat or Borlas de Pastillas of Bulacan?

<p>The pabalat or borlas de pastillas in Bulacan are wrapped with decorative wrappers. This wrapper is a local folk tradition that has transformed into a popular art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Puni or Palm Leaf of Bulacan?

<p>Puni is a tagalog term from the province of Bulacan which means to beautify or decorate with the use of coconut leaf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are petroglyphs and where were they found?

<p>These are carved found in Angono, Rizal. It consists of 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall probably carved during the late new stone age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the origins of tattoos in the Philippines?

<p>The Pintados (from Spanish word Pintado meaning painted) inhabitants of the Visayan islands are known for their tattoo art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were religious paintings significant during the Spanish colonial period?

<p>Artistic paintings were introduced to the Philippines in the 16th century when Spanish came to the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 19th Century saw a shift towards secular art forms in the Philippines.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main theme of Filipino art during World War II?

<p>Some painters focused their artwork on the effects of war, including war scenes, destruction, and the suffering of Filipino people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Contemporary art in the Philippines?

<p>Paintings that are produced at the present period of time is called contemporary art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of weaving before the arrival of Spanish?

<p>Philippine weaving involves many threads being measured, cut, and mounted on a wooden platform. The threads are dyed and weaved on a loom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the meaning of the Pinilian Blanket?

<p>A type of binakul weave that means 'chosen' and uses a complicated brocade weave where sticks are inserted on chosen warp threads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the technique used to create the Ikat of Ifugao.

<p>A resist-dyeing technique that is applied to the cotton yarns prior to weaving the fabric. The yarn is wrapped in bundles and dyed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the T'nalak, a weaving tradition of the T'boli people?

<p>T'nalak, is a weaving tradition people of South Cotobato. T'nalak cloth are woven from abaca fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Tabih, a traditional Blaan term for a particular type of weaving?

<p>Mabal is the Blaan term for abaca weaving process. Tabih is the term for the finished hand woven cloth and it also refers to the traditional Blaan tubular skirt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the origins of pottery in the Philippines.

<p>According to Art of the Philippines (2016), native Filipinos created pottery since 3500 years ago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Manunggul Jar used for?

<p>This was used for burial, topped with two figures. It is a national treasure of the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Kalinga Pottery?

<p>The Kalinga pottery is divided into three types: Ittoyom: used for rice cooking. Oppaya: used in cooking vegetable and meat. Immosso: used as water storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of architecture in the Philippines before the Spanish arrival?

<p>The basic form of architecture in the country before Spanish came was governed by the building's functional uses as shelter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between the Bahay Kubo and the Bahay na Bato?

<p>The Bahay-na-bato was constructed out of brick and stone rather than the traditional bamboo, timbre and other wooden materials that elevates the house. It is a mixture of native Filipino, Spanish and Chinese influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Manila Hotel?

<p>New structures continued the use of conventional motifs but were made of more durable materials such as concrete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe contemporary architectural design in the Philippines.

<p>Contemporary architecture is a form of construction that embodies the various styles of building designs stemming from a wide range of influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the kulintang in Maranao culture?

<p>The kulintang music of the Maranaos, for example, is used in special ceremonies such as weddings, feasts and enthroning rites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the gandingan in Maranao culture?

<p>The gandingan is used to warn others of nearing danger, to relay messages of love and to act as markers for when couples wish to elope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the rondalla, a traditional string orchestra in the Philippines.

<p>The Rondalla is a traditional string orchestra comprising of two-string, mandolin-type instruments such as the banduria and laud; a guitar; a double bass; and often a drum for percussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Harana and Kundiman in Filipino music?

<p>The Harana and Kundiman are popular lyrical songs dating back to the Spanish period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has American music influenced Filipino music?

<p>American music has also been influential in the Philippines for artists and vice versa. Though contributing to the evolution of American music, large number of Filipino Americans have a strong identity with culture of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has contemporary music in the Philippines evolved?

<p>According to Santos (2016), music in the contemporary Philippines usually refers to compositions that have adopted ideas and elements from twentieth century art music in the West, as well as the latest trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Tinikling dance?

<p>It is a Philippine traditional dance. This dance imitates the movement of the “tikling” bird as it walks around through tall grasses and between tree branches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Sayaw sa Bangko dance?

<p>This dance originates from Pangasinan. The dancers perform on top of a narrow bench that is normally six inches wide, inching and hopping from one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Binasuan dance?

<p>The Binasuan is an entertaining dance that is usually performed at festive social occasions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Maglalatik dance?

<p>It is also known as “Magbabao”. It is a mock war dance that depicts a fight over coconut meat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Pandanggo sa Ilaw dance?

<p>This dance is similar to a Spanish Fandango.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the La Jota Moncadeña dance?

<p>This dance is adapted by the Filipinos from an old Spanish dance. It is a combination of Spanish and Ilocano dance steps set to Spanish music and castanets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Kappa Malong-Malong dance?

<p>It is a Muslim-influenced danced. The malong is a tubular garment, and the dance essentially shows the many ways it can be worn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Pantomina dance?

<p>It is a traditional dance in Bicol. It is a love dance with its movements mimicking or patronizing the mating or love making of doves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Habanera Botolena dance?

<p>This folk dance was originated from Cuba. It is also known as Danza or Danza Habanera.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Cariñosa dance?

<p>This dance originated in Panay Island. It is a Philippine folk dance of Hispanic origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is contemporary art?

Art produced during our lifetime - the art of today and in the 21st century.

What are art techniques?

The techniques that an artist uses to create their art, including the materials and methods.

What are performance practices?

The practices and methods used in performing a particular art form, like music, dance, or theater.

What is Philippine art?

Art created in the Philippines from the earliest civilizations to the present day. It reflects diverse cultural influences and traditions.

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Describe sculpture during the Pre-Spanish period in the Philippines.

Ancient Filipinos used stone, wood, gold, and clay for sculptures. Subjects often included idols, nature, status, and way of life.

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What is a 'bul-ul'?

Carved statues representing ancestral spirits or anitos. Used in ceremonies related to rice production and healing. Often made from narra or ipil wood.

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What is a 'hagabi'?

A long wooden bench symbolizes wealth and prestige among the Ifugaos. It is placed in the yard and made from narra or ipil wood.

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What is a 'sarimanok'?

A legendary bird of the Maranao people in Mindanao. Often made of copper or wood. Represents power and good fortune.

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What is 'okir'?

Geometric and flowing designs found in textile, carvings, and metalwork of the Moro and Lumad people in southern Philippines.

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Describe sculpture during the Spanish Period in the Philippines.

Indigenous materials continued to be used in sculpture. Ivory and marble were introduced. Anito carvings were replaced by Santos and Christian images.

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What are the 'Higantes' of Angono?

Giant papier-mâché figures from Angono, Rizal. They symbolize protest against landlords. Celebrated annually in a festival.

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What is the sculpture tradition of Paete?

Woodcarving tradition in Paete, Laguna. Known for intricate carvings in wood, ice, vegetables, and fruits.

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What is 'taka' from Paete?

Papier-mâché figures made using carved wooden molds. Often depict animals and Christmas figures.

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What is the 'Parol' of Pampanga?

The giant lantern of San Fernando, Pampanga. It is a central symbol of Filipino Christmas celebrations.

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What are the 'Saniculas' cookie molds?

Wooden molds used to create Saniculas cookies with intricate designs. The saint is known for healing.

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What is 'Singkaban'?

Decorated bamboo arches used as a welcoming signage in towns, cities, and villages. Used for town fiestas.

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What are the 'pabalat' or 'borlas de pastillas'?

Decorative wrappers used for pastillas de leche made from carabao milk. Symbolize Bulacan's creativity.

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What is 'puni'?

The art of using coconut leaves for decorations and crafts. Used to create toys, bags, baskets, and religious figures.

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Describe pottery during the Pre-Spanish period in the Philippines.

Ancient Filipinos created pottery for burial, storage, and daily use. The earliest pottery dates back 3500 years ago.

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What is the 'Manunggul Jar'?

A burial jar with two figures, considered a national treasure. Found in Tabon cave and other caves in Palawan.

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Describe the pottery tradition of Kalinga.

Pottery tradition in Kalinga, with three types: 'ittoyom' for rice, 'oppaya' for vegetables and meat, and 'immosso' for water.

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Describe architecture during the Pre-Spanish period in the Philippines.

The basic form of architecture in the Philippines before the Spanish arrived. Focuses on functionality and uses available local materials.

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What is a 'bahay kubo' or 'nipa hut'?

Traditional Filipino homes made from bamboo and other plant materials. They are designed to withstand the climate and are still used in rural areas.

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What is a 'bahay na bato'?

Traditional Filipino house made from stone and brick, evolved from the nipa hut. Has elements of native Filipino, Spanish, and Chinese influences.

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Describe architecture during the American period in the Philippines.

Architecture influenced by the Americans after 1898, with a focus on sturdy materials and classic Greek and Roman styles.

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What is contemporary architecture?

A style of architecture embracing various designs and incorporating eco-friendly features. Utilizes modern materials like steel and reinforced concrete.

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What is contemporary music in the Philippines?

Music from the Philippines that incorporates elements of western art music and contemporary music trends.

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Describe music performance during the Pre-Spanish period in the Philippines.

The use of instruments like kulintang, gandingan, kalaleng, diwdiw-as, kutibeng, and kudyapi. Music was used for ceremonies, communication, courtship, and healing.

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What is a 'rondalla'?

A traditional Filipino string orchestra incorporating Spanish instruments like banduria and laud.

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What are 'harana' and 'kundiman'?

Lyrical songs used in courtship rituals. 'Harana' is influenced by Mexican-Spanish tradition and 'kundiman' is a folk ballad.

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Describe dance performance during the Pre-Spanish period in the Philippines.

Folk dances passed down through generations in the Philippines. They were performed for religious purposes, celebrations, and to connect with nature.

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What is 'Itik-itik'?

A mimetic folk dance that mimics the movements of a duck. Originated in Surigao, Mindanao.

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What is 'Tinikling'?

A traditional Philippine dance that imitates the movement of a tikling bird. Two bamboo poles are used by the dancers.

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What is 'Sayaw sa Bangko'?

A dance from Pangasinan where performers balance and move gracefully on a narrow bench.

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What is 'Binasuan'?

A festive dance from Pangasinan where dancers balance glasses of rice wine on their heads and hands while performing graceful movements.

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What is 'Maglalatik'?

A mock war dance that depicts a fight over coconut meat. Dancers wear coconut shell halves on their bodies. Performed during the fiesta in Biñan, Laguna.

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What is 'Pandanggo sa Ilaw'?

A dance with three oil lamps, with one balanced on the head and one on each hand. Originated in Mindoro and celebrates good fishing luck.

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What is 'La Jota Moncadeña'?

A dance adapted from a Spanish dance. It combines Spanish and Ilocano steps and is often performed at funerals.

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What is 'Kappa Malong-Malong'?

A Muslim-influenced dance that showcases the different ways to wear a malong, a tubular garment. Performed in Mindanao.

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What is 'Pantomina'?

A love dance from Bicol that imitates doves mating. Known for its graceful movements and is often performed at weddings and festivals.

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What is 'Habanera Botolena'?

A social dance from Zambales that combines Filipino and Spanish steps. Popular at weddings and is often considered a courting dance.

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What is 'Singkil'?

A dance from Maranao, traditionally performed by women to attract suitors. Dancers move gracefully between rhythmically clapped bamboo poles.

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What is 'Cariñosa'?

A courtship dance of Hispanic origin. It portrays flirtation between a man and a woman. Traditionally danced in Maria Clara dress and Barong Tagalog.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions

  • This module discusses the significance of arts from various regions in the Philippines.
  • Art reflects the culture of a time, serving as a mirror of society and life.
  • It preserves cultural traditions, beliefs, and the way of life within a society.
  • Philippine art embodies diverse cultural influences and traditions.

Contemporary Art

  • Contemporary art is defined as art created in the latter half of the 20th century or the 21st century, globally influenced and culturally diverse.
  • It's art created during our current lifetime.
  • Contemporary art often uses computer software in the creative process.

Art Technique

  • Art techniques are the methods and skills artists use to achieve a desired outcome in their work.
  • Techniques can involve using specific artistic or technical skills in the particular art or field.
  • Techniques can use traditional or modern materials.

Performance Practices

  • Performance practice refers to the methods and techniques applied to musical genres at specific periods in music history.
  • These techniques often are learned through observation and not explicitly written or notated.
  • These techniques frequently vary from one era to another.

Sculpture and Painting

  • Pre-Spanish Filipinos were excellent artists, creating works from stone, wood, gold, and clay.
  • Subjects often relate to spirituality, nature, or community life.
  • Painting and sculpture were essential tools during the Spanish period for propagating Catholic beliefs and portraying religious ideologies.

Bul-uls

  • Carved figures representing the Ifugao.
  • Used in ceremonies involving rice production and healing.
  • Simplified forms, often carved from narra or ipil wood.

Hagabi

  • Long wooden benches utilized by the Ifugao people.
  • Signifies family wealth and prestige.
  • Made from narra or ipil wood; used in rituals.

Sarimanok

  • A legendary bird, usually depicted in wood or copper.
  • Represents a Maranao folktale, likely connected to Islamic traditions and beliefs.

Okir

  • Geometric designs or motifs, featuring flowing or plant-based patterns.
  • Used typically by Moro and Lumad groups in the southern Philippines.
  • Depicted in various mediums including textiles, wood carvings, and even wall paintings.

16th Century Paintings

  • Spanish Colonization brought about paintings used as religious propaganda to spread Christianity.
  • These paintings often portrayed religious figures and scenes, illustrating the artistic creativity of the time.

19th Century Landscapes

  • Artists started painting secular subjects like landscapes, moving away from religious themes.
  • This shift is partially due to the growing influence of the Western world.

World War II Paintings

  • During this period, painters focused on capturing the realities of war, destruction, and human suffering.

Weaving

  • Filipino weaving, predating the Spanish colonization, used indigenous fibers like abaca, cotton, and bark.
  • Techniques revolved around measurement, cutting, mounting threads, and utilizing looms.
  • Materials such as abaca, cotton, and bark were utilized to create textiles, clothing, and decorative items.

Pottery (Pre-Spanish to Contemporary)

  • Pre-Spanish Filipinos created pottery for various purposes. including storing food, burying the dead, or ceremonial contexts
  • Prehistoric and Neolithic pottery displayed styles and methods reflective of the era.
  • Pottery techniques and materials have evolved, becoming more sophisticated and culturally diverse.

Architecture (Pre-Spanish to Contemporary)

  • Pre-Spanish architecture centered on functional buildings using readily available materials.
  • Bahay Kubo, or nipa huts, were common and utilized by the Filipino community.
  • The Bahay-na-Bato style developed during the Spanish period, combining the earlier forms with Spanish architectural styles.
  • Twentieth-century designs embraced local materials and methods.

Music (Pre-Spanish to Contemporary)

  • Pre-Spanish music primarily centered on ceremonies and practices connected to daily life.
  • Spanish colonization brought significant influence on musical forms and instruments.
  • Contemporary music often combined traditional and modern elements.

Dance (Pre-Spanish to Contemporary)

  • Pre-Spanish dances often reflected daily life. celebrations, and rituals.
  • Spanish colonization introduced new types of dance.
  • Contemporary dances reflect modern influences but maintain many traditional Filipino elements.

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Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions (Module 5) PDF

Description

Explore the significance and diversity of contemporary arts across the regions of the Philippines. This quiz also delves into contemporary art definitions, techniques, and performance practices, reflecting on how art encapsulates cultural influences and traditions. Test your knowledge of Philippine art and its techniques in the modern context.

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