Contemporary Issues Overview

The NDRRMC and PDRRMC work together with different agencies to prepare for and respond to disasters. These agencies are grouped into four main areas: Prevention and Mitigation, Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Response, and Rehabilitation and Recovery.

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) focuses on scientific research and technological solutions to reduce the impact of disasters. This includes developing early warning systems, studying disaster risk factors, and promoting disaster-resilient technologies.

The Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) plays a key role in coordinating disaster preparedness efforts at the local level. They work with communities to develop emergency plans, organize drills, and train first responders.

The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is responsible for providing immediate assistance to affected populations during and immediately after a disaster. This includes providing food, water, shelter, and other essential needs.

The National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) leads the effort to rebuild and recover from a disaster. They coordinate with various government agencies to restore infrastructure, revive the economy, and improve livelihoods.

Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, that trap heat and contribute to the warming of the Earth. They act like a blanket, keeping the planet warm.

The process by which greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun, leading to a rise in Earth's temperature.

The increase in the Earth's average temperature, primarily caused by human activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

A curve showing the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth's atmosphere over time.

An international body of scientists and experts established by the United Nations in 1988 to assess the scientific evidence of climate change.

The release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

A measure of how much heat a material can trap. Higher values indicate a greater ability to trap heat.

Actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

Developing environmentally sustainable towns that can withstand the effects of climate change.

A type of unemployment where individuals work in jobs that don't fully utilize their skills or are employed part-time even though they want full-time work.

A mismatch between the skills of workers and the available job opportunities.

The use of biofuels, like ethanol or biodiesel, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and minimize environmental damage.

A law regulating air pollution and setting emission standards for vehicles and industries.

A law that promotes a systematic approach to waste management, including recycling and reducing environmental impact.

The unemployment rate only reflects individuals actively looking for work.

The unemployment rate does not include everyone who is out of work, such as those who have left the labor force.

The movement of people from one place to another with the intention of settling permanently or temporarily.

Migration within the same country, often from rural areas to urban areas.

Migration to another country, often for better job opportunities or a higher standard of living.

The loss of skilled workers and taxpayers when people migrate from a region.

The positive impact of migration on the receiving region, such as increased economic activity and diversity.

Workers who leave their home country to work in another country, often sending money back home.

The government's role in protecting the rights of OFWs, ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions.

Benefits received by families of OFWs, such as improved living standards and access to better education.

A government agency in the Philippines that helps Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) find legitimate employment abroad.

An agency under the Philippine government that assists Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and their families with various issues, including legal aid, communication, and welfare.

The highest power or authority to govern a nation, usually exercised through representatives like the Congress or Parliament.

A dispute or disagreement over ownership or control of land or maritime territory.

The maritime areas located to the west of the Philippine archipelago. It was officially named in 2012 by President Benigno Aquino III.

Article XII, Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution: "The State shall protect the nation’s marine wealth in its archipelagic waters, territorial sea, and exclusive economic zone, and reserve its use and enjoyment exclusively to Filipino citizens."

The Philippine Embassy represents the Philippine government in foreign countries, providing services like document processing, legal aid, and rescue operations for Filipinos abroad.

Competition for natural resources like minerals, oil, and fisheries is one of the main reasons for territorial conflicts between nations.

People who are actively seeking work but haven't found a job.

People who have given up looking for work due to a lack of opportunities.

A situation where there are more people looking for jobs in a specific sector than there are available jobs.

When there is a gap between the skills workers have and the skills needed by employers.

The K-12 curriculum added two more years of high school to try and address gaps in skills required for the job market.

A large workforce competing for a limited number of jobs leads to unemployment pressures.