Contemporary Issues Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which agency is NOT involved in disaster preparedness?

  • Philippine Information Agency (PIA)
  • Philippine Red Cross (correct)
  • Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
  • Department of Education (DepEd)

What is the primary focus of the Disaster Response category?

  • Educating communities about disaster risk
  • Restoring communities after a disaster
  • Providing immediate assistance to affected populations (correct)
  • Preventing disasters before they occur

Which agency is involved in both disaster prevention and rehabilitation?

  • Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) (correct)
  • Department of Health (DOH)
  • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
  • Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

Which of the following agencies is specifically tasked with monitoring weather conditions?

<p>Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area focuses primarily on strengthening community capacities for emergencies?

<p>Disaster Preparedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law promotes the use of renewable energy sources to reduce environmental damage?

<p>R.A. 9367 (Biofuels Act) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a misconception regarding unemployment?

<p>Everyone without a job is counted as unemployed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions helps support carbon sequestration?

<p>Planting native trees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Underemployment is defined as:

<p>Holding a job that does not utilize one's skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act?

<p>To promote a systematic approach to waste management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is NOT advised to minimize waste?

<p>Disposing of waste in landfills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic effect does underemployment have?

<p>Hinders individuals' career growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action can individuals take to support climate change policies?

<p>Engage in community education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities contributes to an increase in atmospheric CO2?

<p>Use of fossil fuels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary finding of Dr. Charles David Keeling's work starting in 1958?

<p>CO2 levels were increasing due to fossil fuel use. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant environmental action occurred in 1972?

<p>Creation of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence of deforestation is highlighted in the context of CO2 emissions?

<p>Decreases Earth's ability to absorb CO2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IPCC primarily focus on?

<p>Assessing evidence of climate change worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who popularized the term 'global warming' in 1975?

<p>Wallace Broecker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the predictions made by the IPCC in 2007 regarding global temperatures by 2100?

<p>Temperature rise between 1.1°C to 2.9°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What greenhouse gas is primarily released by industrial activities in excessive amounts?

<p>Carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the POEA?

<p>To help OFWs find legitimate employment abroad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for accrediting private recruitment agencies for OFWs?

<p>POEA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main factors behind territorial conflicts?

<p>Differing views on border limitations and challenges to sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these services is NOT provided by the Philippine Embassy?

<p>Provides job placement for OFWs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Article XII, Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution?

<p>It mentions the protection of natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for internal migration in the Philippines?

<p>Movement from rural to urban areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an economic reason for territorial conflicts?

<p>Competition for natural resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines sovereignty in modern democracies?

<p>Power is held by representative bodies elected by the people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is NOT mentioned as a major target for migration in the Philippines?

<p>Quezon City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the term 'West Philippine Sea' officially recognized?

<p>2012 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge faced by cities receiving migrants?

<p>Increased demand for services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of overseas employment for Filipino workers?

<p>Higher income for supporting families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is commonly taken by the Philippine government to protect overseas workers?

<p>Signing agreements with host countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why many Filipinos seek to work abroad?

<p>Cultural exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence for families of Overseas Filipino Workers?

<p>Separation from family members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following poses a challenge for densely populated cities in the Philippines due to migration?

<p>Reduced public transportation options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the unemployment rate?

<p>It only includes people actively seeking jobs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes underemployment?

<p>Individuals in low-skill jobs regardless of hours worked. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are individuals who leave school or retire excluded from the unemployment rate?

<p>They are not seeking employment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of fast population growth on the labor market?

<p>Greater competition for jobs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises due to a job and skills mismatch?

<p>Unemployment and underemployment can increase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many Filipinos seek work overseas?

<p>For better job opportunities and conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 aim to address unemployment issues?

<p>By aligning the education system to labor market needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes individuals who are employed but their jobs do not fully utilize their skills?

<p>Underemployed individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the main areas of focus for disaster management in the Philippines?

The NDRRMC and PDRRMC work together with different agencies to prepare for and respond to disasters. These agencies are grouped into four main areas: Prevention and Mitigation, Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Response, and Rehabilitation and Recovery.

What role does the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) play in disaster management?

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) focuses on scientific research and technological solutions to reduce the impact of disasters. This includes developing early warning systems, studying disaster risk factors, and promoting disaster-resilient technologies.

How does the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) contribute to disaster preparedness?

The Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) plays a key role in coordinating disaster preparedness efforts at the local level. They work with communities to develop emergency plans, organize drills, and train first responders.

What is the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)'s role in disaster response?

The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is responsible for providing immediate assistance to affected populations during and immediately after a disaster. This includes providing food, water, shelter, and other essential needs.

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What is the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)'s role in disaster recovery?

The National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) leads the effort to rebuild and recover from a disaster. They coordinate with various government agencies to restore infrastructure, revive the economy, and improve livelihoods.

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Greenhouse Gases

Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, that trap heat and contribute to the warming of the Earth. They act like a blanket, keeping the planet warm.

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Greenhouse Effect

The process by which greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun, leading to a rise in Earth's temperature.

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Global Warming

The increase in the Earth's average temperature, primarily caused by human activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

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Keeling Curve

A curve showing the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth's atmosphere over time.

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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

An international body of scientists and experts established by the United Nations in 1988 to assess the scientific evidence of climate change.

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Carbon Emissions

The release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

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Global Warming Potential (GWP)

A measure of how much heat a material can trap. Higher values indicate a greater ability to trap heat.

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Climate Mitigation

Actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

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Eco-Towns

Developing environmentally sustainable towns that can withstand the effects of climate change.

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Underemployment

A type of unemployment where individuals work in jobs that don't fully utilize their skills or are employed part-time even though they want full-time work.

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Skills Mismatch

A mismatch between the skills of workers and the available job opportunities.

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Biofuels Act (R.A. 9367)

The use of biofuels, like ethanol or biodiesel, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and minimize environmental damage.

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Clean Air Act (R.A. 8749)

A law regulating air pollution and setting emission standards for vehicles and industries.

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Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (R.A. 9003)

A law that promotes a systematic approach to waste management, including recycling and reducing environmental impact.

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Who does the Unemployment Rate include?

The unemployment rate only reflects individuals actively looking for work.

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Does the unemployment rate include everyone out of work?

The unemployment rate does not include everyone who is out of work, such as those who have left the labor force.

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Migration

The movement of people from one place to another with the intention of settling permanently or temporarily.

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Internal Migration

Migration within the same country, often from rural areas to urban areas.

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International Migration

Migration to another country, often for better job opportunities or a higher standard of living.

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Brain Drain

The loss of skilled workers and taxpayers when people migrate from a region.

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Brain Gain

The positive impact of migration on the receiving region, such as increased economic activity and diversity.

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Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)

Workers who leave their home country to work in another country, often sending money back home.

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Government Support for OFWs

The government's role in protecting the rights of OFWs, ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions.

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Benefits of OFW Remittances

Benefits received by families of OFWs, such as improved living standards and access to better education.

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What is POEA?

A government agency in the Philippines that helps Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) find legitimate employment abroad.

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What is OWWA?

An agency under the Philippine government that assists Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and their families with various issues, including legal aid, communication, and welfare.

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What is sovereignty?

The highest power or authority to govern a nation, usually exercised through representatives like the Congress or Parliament.

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What is a territorial conflict?

A dispute or disagreement over ownership or control of land or maritime territory.

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What is the West Philippine Sea?

The maritime areas located to the west of the Philippine archipelago. It was officially named in 2012 by President Benigno Aquino III.

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What is the constitutional basis for the Philippines' maritime claims?

Article XII, Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution: "The State shall protect the nation’s marine wealth in its archipelagic waters, territorial sea, and exclusive economic zone, and reserve its use and enjoyment exclusively to Filipino citizens."

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What is the role of the Philippine Embassy?

The Philippine Embassy represents the Philippine government in foreign countries, providing services like document processing, legal aid, and rescue operations for Filipinos abroad.

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What is the economic aspect of territorial conflicts?

Competition for natural resources like minerals, oil, and fisheries is one of the main reasons for territorial conflicts between nations.

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Unemployment

People who are actively seeking work but haven't found a job.

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Discouraged Workers

People who have given up looking for work due to a lack of opportunities.

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Excessive Supply of Labor

A situation where there are more people looking for jobs in a specific sector than there are available jobs.

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Job and Skills Mismatch

When there is a gap between the skills workers have and the skills needed by employers.

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R.A. 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013)

The K-12 curriculum added two more years of high school to try and address gaps in skills required for the job market.

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Fast Population Growth

A large workforce competing for a limited number of jobs leads to unemployment pressures.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Issues

  • Refers to events and conditions from the 20th century to the present.
  • Examples include "Contemporary World" (global events from the 20th century to today) and "Contemporary History" (historical events from the 20th century onward).
  • Refers to subjects, themes, or problems affecting society.

Characteristics of Issues

  • Widely discussed and debated.
  • Have significant impacts on people's lives.

Characteristics of Contemporary Issues

  • Importance: Valuable and significant to society.
  • Relevance: Affect society or the population in a clear way.
  • Timeliness: Happen or develop in the present.
  • Discussion: Widely talked about in various groups and sectors.

Examples of Social Issues

  • Bullying
  • Addiction (drug abuse, gambling, etc.)
  • Age discrimination
  • LGBT rights and same-sex marriage

Examples of Political Issues

  • Graft and corruption
  • Police brutality
  • Political dynasties
  • Freedom of religion

Examples of Environmental Issues

  • Climate change
  • Overpopulation
  • Abortion
  • Assisted suicide
  • Genetic engineering
  • Human rights violations
  • Teenage pregnancy
  • Unemployment
  • Pornography
  • Weapons of mass destruction

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Semestral Reviewer - Contemporary Issues PDF

Description

Explore the significant contemporary issues affecting society today. This quiz covers various dimensions, including social, political, and historical contexts from the 20th century to the present. Test your knowledge on widely discussed topics such as bullying, LGBT rights, and political corruption.

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