Contemporary Filipino Architecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which architectural style emphasizes functionality and simplicity, often featuring a single-storey design with verandas?

  • Bungalow (correct)
  • Bahay na Bato
  • Filipino Mediterranean
  • Sustainable and Green Architecture
  • What is a key characteristic of the 'City Beautiful' movement in urban planning, as it applied to the Philippines?

  • Prioritization of sustainability and environmental considerations.
  • Emphasis on traditional Filipino architectural elements.
  • Creation of grand boulevards and civic centers, promoting order and beauty. (correct)
  • Integration of high-rise condominiums into urban landscapes.
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Filipino Mediterranean architectural style?

  • Balconies, courtyards, and archways to enhance the breezy atmosphere.
  • Large exterior windows and open-style layout for better ventilation.
  • Emphasis on traditional bahay na bato elements. (correct)
  • Stucco finishes and terracotta roofs.
  • What is the primary purpose of using indigenous materials like bamboo and nipa palm in sustainable architecture?

    <p>To promote cultural continuity and preserve traditional building techniques. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of passive design, a core concept in sustainable and green architecture?

    <p>Optimizing natural ventilation and sunlight to reduce reliance on artificial heating and cooling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tropical Modernism architecture?

    <p>Emphasis on traditional Filipino aesthetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept behind 'Fusion of Cultural Elements' in contemporary Filipino architecture?

    <p>Combining traditional elements with modern building techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of incorporating 'Smart Home Features' into modern housing?

    <p>To make homes more energy-efficient and convenient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge related to housing in the Philippines?

    <p>The lack of affordable and sustainable housing options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of tech-enhanced security in modern housing?

    <p>Solar-powered security systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following housing options are characterized by a high number of units and floors, and are the most common type in the Philippines?

    <p>High-rise Apartments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between commercial apartments and high-rise apartments, based on the provided text?

    <p>Commercial apartments are designed for mixed-use purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of housing is primarily designed to address the housing needs of low-income families?

    <p>Social Housing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics directly contributes to the heterogeneous nature of the housing market?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency of housing markets to lack readily available information about supply and demand?

    <p>Transparency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traditional Filipino housing structure is known for its elevated design and use of bamboo?

    <p>Bahay Kubo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional housing structure of the Isneg people called?

    <p>Binuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mixed-use developments?

    <p>Focus on providing affordable housing solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the high land price in the Quinta Monroy Housing project?

    <p>The area is in a strategic location with high demand for housing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which housing type is most commonly found in the Philippines?

    <p>Bungalow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the solutions implemented in Quinta Monroy Housing to address the issue of inefficient land use?

    <p>Expansion of the ground floor to create more space for the families. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is NOT a shared amenity typically found in condominiums?

    <p>Private balcony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the Savonnerie Heymans Public Housing project's adaptive reuse of a soap factory?

    <p>Conversion of an industrial site into a thriving urban community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary architectural style of townhouses?

    <p>Modern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a bungalow and a townhouse?

    <p>Bungalows are typically single-story structures, while townhouses have multiple floors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Housing project promote interaction between occupants?

    <p>By creating a high-density social housing complex. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of housing is described as having a row of identical or mirror-image houses sharing side walls, with start and end units referred to as 'end terrace'?

    <p>Terraced Housing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which housing type is most likely to fit well in a single-family neighborhood and be designed to compliment the scale, height, and size of neighboring structures?

    <p>Semi-detached/Single-attached/Duplex housing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of housing is characterized by sharing a common wall, usually mirrored, and having little variation in visual character?

    <p>Semi-detached/Single-attached/Duplex housing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these housing types is considered efficient in the use of space and commonly found in densely populated areas?

    <p>Terraced Housing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of housing is typically found in traditional residential neighborhoods with a large number of corner lots and alleys?

    <p>Semi-detached/Single-attached/Duplex housing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of 'end terrace' units in terraced housing?

    <p>They are located at the beginning or end of a row of terraced houses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of apartment is characterized by having 12-40 units per building, 3-4 floors, and an interior way?

    <p>Low-rise Apartments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT considered a potentially appropriate neighborhood for terraced housing?

    <p>Industrial areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Filipinos are expected to be living in Metro Manila and other cities by 2050?

    <p>84% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the housing crisis in the Philippines?

    <p>Declining demand for affordable housing units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the continuous demand for affordable housing units in the Philippines?

    <p>Increasing population and household size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these issues is NOT directly linked to the housing crisis in the Philippines?

    <p>The declining popularity of historical architectural styles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of the limited availability of affordable housing in the Philippines?

    <p>A rise in homelessness and slums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate increase in the number of people living in slums in Metro Manila each year?

    <p>3.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge faced by the government with regards to the 115,000 units of public housing built in rural areas?

    <p>A significant number of units remaining empty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the housing crisis faced by the Philippines?

    <p>Widespread housing affordability and accessibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Bungalow

    A low-rise house with a pitched roof, often featuring a yard and garden, common in the Philippines.

    Townhouse

    A modern, low to mid-rise building often with commercial space below, found in urban areas.

    Condominiums

    Contemporary homes that offer shared amenities like pools and gyms, usually in city centers.

    Quinta Monroy Housing

    A housing project in Chile designed to settle 100 families on 5000 sqm, addressing high land costs and community needs.

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    Adaptive Reuse

    The process of repurposing buildings for new uses, as seen in the Savonnerie Heymans project.

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    Public Housing Project

    Housing designed to provide affordable units, such as the Savonnerie Heymans in Brussels.

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    Community Participation

    Involvement of residents in decision-making for housing solutions, enhancing efficiency and satisfaction.

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    High-density Social Housing

    Residential complexes designed to support interactions among occupants, fostering community links.

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    Duplex Housing

    A pair of houses built side by side sharing a common wall, usually mirrored.

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    Terraced Housing

    Row houses or townhouses sharing side walls, typically identical or mirrored in design.

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    Compact Design

    An efficient use of space often found in densely populated areas like row houses.

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    End Terrace

    The start and end units in a row of terraced houses, distinct from the middle units.

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    Multi-Sensory Structures

    Designs that engage multiple senses in their appeal, often seen in modern housing.

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    Low-Rise Apartments

    Apartment buildings with 12-40 units, typically 3-4 floors high.

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    High-Rise Apartments

    Tall apartment buildings, common in urban areas, typically more than 8 floors.

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    Single-Family Neighborhood

    A type of neighborhood designed to accommodate individual houses, maintaining a residential character.

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    Bahay na Bato

    A fusion of Filipino and Spanish architectural elements with a stone lower floor and wooden upper floor.

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    American Urban Planning

    Influenced Philippine city layouts with concepts like order, beautification, and civic centers.

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    Modern Urban Housing

    High-rise condominiums and apartments designed for urban living in cities.

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    Filipino Mediterranean Style

    Architecture featuring stucco finishes, arches, and terracotta roofs to enhance warmth and elegance.

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    Sustainable Materials

    Use of local materials like bamboo and nipa palm supports sustainability in housing.

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    Indigenous Materials

    Use of local materials in construction to reduce carbon footprint.

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    Tropical Modernism

    Architectural style featuring open-plan layouts and integration of nature.

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    Cultural Fusion in Design

    Mixing traditional Filipino elements with contemporary aesthetics.

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    Smart Home Features

    Home systems that increase efficiency and convenience using technology.

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    Urbanization Rate in the Philippines

    Increase in urban population from 45.3% in 2010 to 51.2% in 2015.

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    Commercial Apartments

    Vertical mixed-use buildings with 25-100 units and 3-5 floors.

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    Social Housing

    Government-funded housing projects aimed at low-income families, providing affordable living.

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    Mixed-use Developments

    Urban areas combining residential, commercial, and sometimes industrial spaces for self-sustaining communities.

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    Heterogeneous Housing Stock

    Diverse collection of homes within a market, with varying designs and ages.

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    Bahay Kubo

    Traditional Filipino house with an elevated design made of bamboo and open spaces.

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    Regional Variations of Housing

    Different traditional houses in the Philippines, like Apayao and Ifugao designs.

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    Urbanization Effects

    The consequences of increased city populations, including inadequate housing, pollution, and crime.

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    Housing Backlog

    The gap between the demand for housing units and the actual supply available.

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    Mass Housing

    Large-scale housing projects aimed to provide affordable residences to the population.

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    Geographical Segregation

    The separation of communities based on location, often increasing travel distances for work.

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    Low-Income Housing

    Affordable housing solutions designed to support lower-income individuals and families.

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    Urban Sprawl

    The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land.

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    Housing Crisis

    A severe shortage of affordable housing often resulting from rapid urbanization.

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    Public Housing Units

    Government-funded housing designed to support low-income families, often underutilized in rural areas.

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    Study Notes

    Housing Definition and Significance

    • Housing is defined as structures and spaces for shelter, providing security and a sense of belonging.
    • Basic needs include protection and safety.
    • Private spaces are important for psychological well-being.
    • Housing shapes communities and social structures.
    • Housing contributes to economic development.
    • Maslow's hierarchy of needs places self-actualization at the top, followed by esteem, love/belonging, safety, and physiological needs (including shelter).

    History/Evolution of Housing

    • Early housing evolved from caves and rock shelters to more developed structures.
    • Lean-to shelters, pre-colonial shelters (twigs, leaves, supported branches), and temporary shelters (easily dismantled and carried) were common.
    • Nipa huts (Bahay Kubo) were prevalent, made of nipa and bamboo.
    • Stone houses (Bahay na bato) emerged during the Spanish colonial period, featuring stone foundations, wooden upper storeys, tiled roofs and Capiz-shell windows.

    Case Studies on Housing

    • Quinta Monroy Housing (Chile): aimed to settle 100 families in 5000 square meters, facing high land prices.
    • Savonnerie Heymans Public Housing (Brussels): renovated a soap factory into low-income housing.

    Housing Typology

    • Bungalow: American colonial style, low-rise structure with a pitched roof and a yard.
    • Townhouse: modern housing, often multi-story, commonly found in cities.
    • Condominiums: contemporary, "classier" than apartments with shared amenities.

    Other Housing Types from the Text

    • Residential units
    • Affordable housing
    • Apartments
    • Townhouses
    • Housing that is designed to be appropriate for pedestrians and public transportation
    • High rise buildings
    • Terraced Housing/Townhouses

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    Housing Reviewer PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on contemporary Filipino architecture concepts, including styles like Tropical Modernism, the City Beautiful movement, and the use of indigenous materials in sustainable architecture. This quiz will challenge your understanding of key principles and features that shape modern housing in the Philippines.

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