Contemporary Art and Its Perspectives
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Questions and Answers

Which property of color refers to its lightness or darkness?

  • Hue
  • Saturation
  • Value (correct)
  • Intensity

Negative space refers to the main focus area of an artwork.

False (B)

What is the primary focus of contemporary art?

  • Historical accuracy
  • Adherence to traditional styles
  • Reflection of the world we live in (correct)
  • Individual experience only

What term is used to describe the apparent weight distribution in an artwork?

<p>Balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Color can be seen in _____ and it describes the intensity of sound.

<p>music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applied arts only focus on aesthetics and do not have practical applications.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main categories of various art forms?

<p>Visual, Applied, Performing Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Hue = The name of a color Intensity = The purity or saturation of a color Positive space = The main focus area of an artwork Negative space = The background area around the artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shape refers to forms that are often geometric or organic?

<p>Geometric shapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ is a three-dimensional shape that can be seen in sculptures.

<p>form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding black or white to a color affects its hue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following periods of Philippine art with their descriptions:

<p>Pre Colonial Period = Ethnic art and integral life Spanish Era = Faith and catechism American Era = Secular form of art Japanese Era = Orientalizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does asymmetrical balance refer to in art?

<p>Uneven distribution of elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines Islamic art?

<p>Geometric design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performing arts are appreciated mainly as a visual medium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ defines the implied direction in art created by lines.

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'contemporary' generally mean in everyday use?

<p>Modern or new (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonardo da Vinci defined art as an illusion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme of modern art as described in the content?

<p>National identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Manunggul jar in early Filipino culture?

<p>It signifies the belief in life after death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ Petroglyphs is an ancient artwork found in Binangonan, Rizal.

<p>Angono</p> Signup and view all the answers

The original structure of St.Paul Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1641.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following traditions with their primary influences:

<p>Ethnic Tradition = Geographical location and Filipino experiences Spanish Colonial Tradition = Religion and secularization American Colonial Tradition = Integration of Western styles Contemporary Arts = Diverse forms of human activity and creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?

<p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist discovered the Angono Petroglyphs?

<p>Carlos 'Botong' Francisco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mural painting by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco shows the Filipino's ______ tradition.

<p>bayanihan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the artist to their associated artwork:

<p>Josef Luciano Dans = Langit, lupa, at Impyerno Fernando Amorsolo = The Making of the Philippine Flag Carlos 'Botong' Francisco = Bayanihan Leeroy New = Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay</p> Signup and view all the answers

The banga or pot dance is performed by the Igorot tribe of the Mountain Province.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary influences on art forms during the Spanish Colonial Tradition?

<p>Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of architectural design does St.Paul Metropolitan Cathedral follow?

<p>Baroque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from the 1960s to the present.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which art installation symbolizes the great festivals in the Philippines?

<p>Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of unity in art?

<p>To provide a sense of completeness and pleasure when viewing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Variety in art should provoke changes and awareness in the artwork.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Order of National Artists?

<p>It is the highest state honor given to individuals in the artistic field who have excelled in their form of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Order of National Artist was created by _____ on April 2, 1972.

<p>Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to design in art with their descriptions:

<p>Unity = Sense of completeness and cohesiveness in art Variety = Provokes changes and awareness in the artwork Proportion = Relationship between different items in artwork Scale = Similar concept to proportion, indicating size relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award is NOT listed as a national award with similar recognition as the Order of National Artists?

<p>Order of Gabriela Silang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The award can only be conferred posthumously.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the award presented at the conferment ceremony?

<p>Insignia of the Order, an ornate gilt collar and a small pin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethnic Tradition (Filipino Art)

Art that originates from a specific cultural group, reflecting their traditions, beliefs, and practices.

Spanish Colonial Tradition (Filipino Art)

Art forms that were primarily influenced by religion and secularization, often used to spread the Catholic faith.

American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions (Filipino Art)

Art forms that emerged after the American colonization, marked by the influence of Western art trends and modern techniques.

Plato's View on Art

A belief that art is a form of illusion, a reflection of reality, or a representation of ideas.

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Eugene Veron's View on Art

A belief that art is an external manifestation created through lines, movements, sound, and colors.

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Leonardo da Vinci's View on Art

Art is a powerful form of communication, expressing creativity, skill, and emotions.

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Manunggul Jar

A burial jar found in Palawan, signifying the early Filipino belief in life after death.

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Banga (Pot) Dance

A dance performed by the Kalinga tribe of the Mountain Province, showcasing the grace and strength of women.

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What is Art?

The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, producing works appreciated for their beauty or emotional power.

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Visual Art

Art forms that use mediums to represent the artist's idea, emotion, and imagination. Examples include painting, drawing, sculpture, and photography.

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Applied Art

Art forms that have both practical use and functionality, often blending aesthetics with utility. Examples include furniture design, fashion, and ceramics.

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Performing Arts

Art forms that are performed in front of an audience, engaging the senses. Examples include theatre, dance, music, and opera.

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Contemporary Art

Art created by contemporary artists reflecting the world we live in. It is often characterized by innovative techniques and a world-wide perspective.

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Form in Art

The shape or perceived volume of an art piece. It can be 2D or 3D and influences the overall form.

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Line in Art

A two-dimensional element, the path made by a point moving, giving direction and emphasis to the artwork.

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Color in Art

The element created by light hitting an image, affecting mood and creating depth in the artwork.

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Langit, lupa, at Impyerno

A painting by Josef Luciano Dans located in St. James the Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna, depicting heaven, earth, and hell.

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Bayanihan

A large-scale painting by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco that celebrates the Filipino tradition of communal cooperation. It showcases his distinctive artistic style.

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Modern Art

The style of art practiced from the 1860s to the 1960s, focusing on national identity.

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The Making of the Philippine Flag

A painting by Fernando Amorsolo depicting the creation of the Philippine flag, reminding Filipinos of their heritage and traditions.

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Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)

A series of paintings by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz showcasing domestic activities of Filipinos.

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Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay

A monumental art installation by Leeroy New created for the La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte, symbolizing celebrations and festivities.

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St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

A Baroque cathedral located in Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, originally built in 1574 and rebuilt as a church in 1641.

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Color Intensity

The purity and intensity of a color, determining how vibrant or dull it appears.

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Color Value

The lightness or darkness of a color, ranging from pure white to black.

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Negative Space

The area surrounding the focal point in an artwork. It can be shallow, deep, open, or closed.

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Texture

The smoothness or roughness of the surface of an artwork, either real or simulated.

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Balance

The arrangement of visual elements within an artwork, creating a sense of equilibrium and visual interest.

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Emphasis

The visual weight or prominence given to certain elements within an artwork, attracting the viewer's attention.

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Contrast

The differences in values, colors, shapes, and other elements within an artwork, used effectively to create visual interest.

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Tone

The feeling or mood evoked by an artwork, often through the use of color, subject matter, and composition.

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Repetition

The regular repeated pattern in design elements and principles. Think of it as a rhythm in art, creating a visual flow or movement.

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Unity

It's the feeling of completeness and coherence within a piece of art. It's like everything working beautifully together, giving you a sense of satisfaction.

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Proportion

The relationship between the sizes of different elements within an artwork. A harmonious balance of these sizes creates a pleasing visual experience.

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Scale

The overall size of an artwork, which impacts the viewer's experience and the impact of the art. It's the 'wow' factor.

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Order of National Artists

The highest artistic award in the Philippines, given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the arts.

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Conferment Ceremony

The process of officially awarding the Order of National Artists. The ceremony includes a grand presentation of the award to the recipient.

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Criteria for National Artist

The criteria used to select National Artists. These guidelines ensure that only the most deserving individuals receive the prestigious honor.

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Order of National Artist

The highest state honor in the Philippines given to those who have contributed greatly to their art field.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Art

  • Contemporary art encompasses works created in the present, often in contrast to historical styles.
  • Contemporary art can have diverse or differing meanings in daily use, often meaning simply "modern" or "new."

Plato (427-347 BC)

  • Plato viewed art as an illusion or a reflection.

Eugene Veron

  • Art's external representation involves lines, movements, sound, and color.

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)

  • Art is a form of communication involving creativity, technique, emotional expression, and imaginative power.

"Art" or "Sining"

  • Defined as applying human skill and imagination in creating aesthetic objects and presentations.

Three Major Traditions in Philippine Arts

  • Ethnic Tradition
  • Spanish Colonial Tradition
  • American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions

Ethnic Tradition

  • Art reflects the geographical location and experiences of Filipinos, intertwining with daily life, beliefs, and decorative traditions.
  • Art forms have intrinsic purpose for the community

Spanish Colonial Tradition

  • Art forms were influenced by religious and secular forces.
  • Spaniards used art to spread Catholicism, with artworks reflecting Catholicism and everyday beliefs.

American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions

  • Modern art (1860s-1960s) focused on national identity in its themes, with examples including "The Making of the Philippine Flag" by Amorsolo and "Bayanihan" by Francisco.
  • Contemporary art (1970s-present) is a reflection of contemporary culture and society, involving innovative and diverse styles.

Various Art Forms

  • Angono Petroglyphs (Binangonan, Rizal) - A significant rock carving featuring animal and human figures (dated circa late Neolithic).
  • Manunggul Jar (Manunggul Cave, Palawan) - An ancient burial jar signifying the belief in the afterlife.
  • Banga or pot dance represents Igorot tribal skill and female strength.

History of Philippine Arts

  • Periods include Pre-Colonial, Ethnic, Islamic, Spanish Colonial, American Colonial, Japanese, Nationalist & Contemporary.
  • Different art forms reflect various aspects of life and history—including faith, everyday activities, social beliefs and historical cultural traditions.

Main Categories of Art Forms

  • Visual Arts (representing emotions and imagination)
  • Applied Arts (functional and practical application)
  • Performing Arts (audience-based arts)

Contemporary Arts - Elements & Principles

  • Form (shape and volume)
  • Line (thickness & direction)
  • Color (hue, value, and intensity)
  • Space (area, positive and negative)
  • Texture (surface quality)
  • Shape (outline or boundary)
  • Value (lightness and darkness)
  • Balance (visual weight)
  • Emphasis (focal point)
  • Contrast (differences)
  • Rhythm/Movement (repetition&flow)
  • Unity/Variety (cohesion &diversity)
  • Pattern (organized repetition)
  • Scale/Proportion (relative size)

Evaluating Contemporary Art

  • Evaluating a piece requires information, analysis, interpretation, and judgment based on objective (art principles and techniques) aspects and subjective opinion.
  • The purpose of evaluation is to understand one's viewpoint on the art.

The National Artist Award

  • Awarded to outstanding Filipino artists who have significantly contributed to the arts.

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Contemporary Art PDF

Description

Explore the multifaceted world of contemporary art, examining its definitions and contrasts with historical styles. Delve into perspectives from famous thinkers like Plato and Leonardo da Vinci, as well as the rich traditions of Philippine arts. This quiz highlights key concepts and relationships in the dynamic field of art.

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