Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which property of color refers to its lightness or darkness?
Which property of color refers to its lightness or darkness?
Negative space refers to the main focus area of an artwork.
Negative space refers to the main focus area of an artwork.
False
What is the primary focus of contemporary art?
What is the primary focus of contemporary art?
What term is used to describe the apparent weight distribution in an artwork?
What term is used to describe the apparent weight distribution in an artwork?
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Color can be seen in _____ and it describes the intensity of sound.
Color can be seen in _____ and it describes the intensity of sound.
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Applied arts only focus on aesthetics and do not have practical applications.
Applied arts only focus on aesthetics and do not have practical applications.
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What are the three main categories of various art forms?
What are the three main categories of various art forms?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which type of shape refers to forms that are often geometric or organic?
Which type of shape refers to forms that are often geometric or organic?
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The _____ is a three-dimensional shape that can be seen in sculptures.
The _____ is a three-dimensional shape that can be seen in sculptures.
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Adding black or white to a color affects its hue.
Adding black or white to a color affects its hue.
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Match the following periods of Philippine art with their descriptions:
Match the following periods of Philippine art with their descriptions:
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What does asymmetrical balance refer to in art?
What does asymmetrical balance refer to in art?
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What characteristic defines Islamic art?
What characteristic defines Islamic art?
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Performing arts are appreciated mainly as a visual medium.
Performing arts are appreciated mainly as a visual medium.
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The _____ defines the implied direction in art created by lines.
The _____ defines the implied direction in art created by lines.
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What does the term 'contemporary' generally mean in everyday use?
What does the term 'contemporary' generally mean in everyday use?
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Leonardo da Vinci defined art as an illusion.
Leonardo da Vinci defined art as an illusion.
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What is the primary theme of modern art as described in the content?
What is the primary theme of modern art as described in the content?
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What is the significance of the Manunggul jar in early Filipino culture?
What is the significance of the Manunggul jar in early Filipino culture?
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The ____ Petroglyphs is an ancient artwork found in Binangonan, Rizal.
The ____ Petroglyphs is an ancient artwork found in Binangonan, Rizal.
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The original structure of St.Paul Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1641.
The original structure of St.Paul Metropolitan Cathedral was built in 1641.
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Match the following traditions with their primary influences:
Match the following traditions with their primary influences:
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Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?
Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?
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Which artist discovered the Angono Petroglyphs?
Which artist discovered the Angono Petroglyphs?
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The mural painting by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco shows the Filipino's ______ tradition.
The mural painting by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco shows the Filipino's ______ tradition.
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Match the artist to their associated artwork:
Match the artist to their associated artwork:
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The banga or pot dance is performed by the Igorot tribe of the Mountain Province.
The banga or pot dance is performed by the Igorot tribe of the Mountain Province.
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What is one of the primary influences on art forms during the Spanish Colonial Tradition?
What is one of the primary influences on art forms during the Spanish Colonial Tradition?
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What type of architectural design does St.Paul Metropolitan Cathedral follow?
What type of architectural design does St.Paul Metropolitan Cathedral follow?
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Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from the 1960s to the present.
Contemporary art refers to the practice of art from the 1960s to the present.
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Which art installation symbolizes the great festivals in the Philippines?
Which art installation symbolizes the great festivals in the Philippines?
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What is the primary purpose of unity in art?
What is the primary purpose of unity in art?
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Variety in art should provoke changes and awareness in the artwork.
Variety in art should provoke changes and awareness in the artwork.
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What is the significance of the Order of National Artists?
What is the significance of the Order of National Artists?
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The Order of National Artist was created by _____ on April 2, 1972.
The Order of National Artist was created by _____ on April 2, 1972.
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Match the following terms related to design in art with their descriptions:
Match the following terms related to design in art with their descriptions:
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Which award is NOT listed as a national award with similar recognition as the Order of National Artists?
Which award is NOT listed as a national award with similar recognition as the Order of National Artists?
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The award can only be conferred posthumously.
The award can only be conferred posthumously.
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What is the award presented at the conferment ceremony?
What is the award presented at the conferment ceremony?
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Study Notes
Contemporary Art
- Contemporary art encompasses works created in the present, often in contrast to historical styles.
- Contemporary art can have diverse or differing meanings in daily use, often meaning simply "modern" or "new."
Plato (427-347 BC)
- Plato viewed art as an illusion or a reflection.
Eugene Veron
- Art's external representation involves lines, movements, sound, and color.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
- Art is a form of communication involving creativity, technique, emotional expression, and imaginative power.
"Art" or "Sining"
- Defined as applying human skill and imagination in creating aesthetic objects and presentations.
Three Major Traditions in Philippine Arts
- Ethnic Tradition
- Spanish Colonial Tradition
- American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions
Ethnic Tradition
- Art reflects the geographical location and experiences of Filipinos, intertwining with daily life, beliefs, and decorative traditions.
- Art forms have intrinsic purpose for the community
Spanish Colonial Tradition
- Art forms were influenced by religious and secular forces.
- Spaniards used art to spread Catholicism, with artworks reflecting Catholicism and everyday beliefs.
American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions
- Modern art (1860s-1960s) focused on national identity in its themes, with examples including "The Making of the Philippine Flag" by Amorsolo and "Bayanihan" by Francisco.
- Contemporary art (1970s-present) is a reflection of contemporary culture and society, involving innovative and diverse styles.
Various Art Forms
- Angono Petroglyphs (Binangonan, Rizal) - A significant rock carving featuring animal and human figures (dated circa late Neolithic).
- Manunggul Jar (Manunggul Cave, Palawan) - An ancient burial jar signifying the belief in the afterlife.
- Banga or pot dance represents Igorot tribal skill and female strength.
History of Philippine Arts
- Periods include Pre-Colonial, Ethnic, Islamic, Spanish Colonial, American Colonial, Japanese, Nationalist & Contemporary.
- Different art forms reflect various aspects of life and history—including faith, everyday activities, social beliefs and historical cultural traditions.
Main Categories of Art Forms
- Visual Arts (representing emotions and imagination)
- Applied Arts (functional and practical application)
- Performing Arts (audience-based arts)
Contemporary Arts - Elements & Principles
- Form (shape and volume)
- Line (thickness & direction)
- Color (hue, value, and intensity)
- Space (area, positive and negative)
- Texture (surface quality)
- Shape (outline or boundary)
- Value (lightness and darkness)
- Balance (visual weight)
- Emphasis (focal point)
- Contrast (differences)
- Rhythm/Movement (repetition&flow)
- Unity/Variety (cohesion &diversity)
- Pattern (organized repetition)
- Scale/Proportion (relative size)
Evaluating Contemporary Art
- Evaluating a piece requires information, analysis, interpretation, and judgment based on objective (art principles and techniques) aspects and subjective opinion.
- The purpose of evaluation is to understand one's viewpoint on the art.
The National Artist Award
- Awarded to outstanding Filipino artists who have significantly contributed to the arts.
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Description
Explore the multifaceted world of contemporary art, examining its definitions and contrasts with historical styles. Delve into perspectives from famous thinkers like Plato and Leonardo da Vinci, as well as the rich traditions of Philippine arts. This quiz highlights key concepts and relationships in the dynamic field of art.
