Contemporary Approaches to Psychology Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which approach to psychology focuses on the study of mental processes, including how people acquire, process, store, and retrieve information?

  • Psychodynamic approach
  • Evolutionary approach
  • Cognitive approach (correct)
  • Behavioral approach

What is the process by which individuals focus their awareness on specific stimuli or information while ignoring others?

  • Muller-Lyer illusion
  • Selective attention (correct)
  • Inattentional blindness
  • Perception

What is the phenomenon where individuals fail to notice unexpected stimuli because their attention is directed elsewhere?

  • Inattentional blindness (correct)
  • Selective attention
  • Perception
  • Muller-Lyer illusion

What is the Muller-Lyer illusion an example of?

<p>The impact of contextual information on perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information from their environment?

<p>Perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not listed as a key element of cognitive psychology in the text?

<p>Retrieving information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key element in Biological Psychology?

<p>Cognitive Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental disorder is NOT known to be significantly affected by genetic factors?

<p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of how the brain, nervous system, hormones, and other biological factors influence mental processes, emotions, and behavior is known as:

<p>Biological Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a real-world application of Cognitive Psychology?

<p>Industrial/Organizational Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of how individuals encode, store, retrieve, and manipulate information to solve problems and make decisions is known as:

<p>Cognitive Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor associated with the Nature (or biological) perspective in the Nature versus Nurture debate?

<p>Learned experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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