Contact Lens Oxygen Permeability Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the DK/e value provided for a -3.00D lens?

At 35°C

Which method uses a Clark electrode to detect oxygen transmission?

  • Coulometric Method
  • Chromatographic Method
  • Polarographic Method (correct)
  • Optical Method

Different manufacturers use the same methods for measuring lens oxygen permeability.

False (B)

At what temperature should the measurements of lens optical density be taken?

<p>35°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

The higher the Dk, the higher the permeability to ___

<p>O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum percentage of oxygen in breathable air?

<p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Dk/e classification range for 'Faible (Low)'?

<p>0-100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two factors contribute to the calculation of Dk/e?

<p>Diffusion coefficient of O2 and solubility coefficient of O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Dk/e values with their equivalent oxygen percentage (EOP):

<p>Dk/e 24 = 9.9% Dk/e 87 = 17.9% Dk/e 100 = Not meaningful above air percentage Dk/e beyond 100 = No increase in EOP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dk/e value

A measure of lens oxygen permeability, calculated by dividing Dk (permeability) by the lens thickness (e).

Oxygen Permeability (Dk)

The ability of a material to allow oxygen to pass through.

Dk/e Units

The units for Dk/e are 10⁻⁹ (Fatt (cm⋅mL(O2)⋅mL−1⋅mm Hg−1).

Optical Density (Dx)

A measurement of how much light a lens absorbs.

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Polarographic Method

A method for measuring lens oxygen permeability that uses a Clark electrode to detect oxygen passing through the lens.

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Coulometric Method

A method for measuring oxygen permeability where oxygen is pushed away from the lens via nitrogen gas, then is detected.

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Equivalent Oxygen Percentage (EOP)

An estimate of lens oxygen transmission based on Dk/e value.

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Wettability

How well a liquid spreads out or adheres to a material (lens).

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-3.00D Lens

A lens with a diopter power of -3.00. Thickness increases away from the center.

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Lens Thickness

The depth of a lens, variable based on the lens power and location on the lens.

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Study Notes

Permeabiliy and Transmissibility of Lenses

  • By convention, manufacturers specify DK/e at 35°C
  • Lens power increases closer to the centre
  • Lens power decreases as you move towards the edge
  • Measurements for different len types varies, making direct comparisons difficult
  • Comparing data from different methods/specifications in technical documents is sometimes tricky
  • Measurements are dependent on experimental conditions like temperature, pressure and concentration, so these factors should be considered when comparing
  • Current measurements for materials SI-HI are only slightly reliable

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