Allergic Contact Dermatitis Diagnosis and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of diagnosing and treating allergic contact dermatitis (ACD)?

  • Eliminating all skin irritants
  • Increasing exposure to allergens
  • Identifying and avoiding the allergen (correct)
  • Reducing skin moisture
  • Which treatment is recommended for localized acute flare-ups of allergic contact dermatitis?

  • Topical antihistamines
  • Topical corticosteroids (correct)
  • Oral antibiotics
  • Oral antifungals
  • Which databases are mentioned as resources for patients to manage allergen exposures?

  • Allergy Contact Replacement Network (ACRN)
  • Contact Allergen Replacement Database (CARD) (correct)
  • Contact Allergen Management Program (CAMP) (correct)
  • Allergen Avoidance Program (AAP)
  • How long is the typical duration of use for topical corticosteroids in treating localized acute flare-ups of ACD?

    <p>2 to 3 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For severe or widespread allergic contact dermatitis, what is the initial oral dose of prednisone?

    <p>1 mg/kg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the treatment regimen of oral prednisone for severe ACD?

    <p>A 3-week taper following an initial week of high dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD) Diagnosis and Treatment

    • ACD diagnosis and treatment aim to identify and avoid the offending allergen.
    • A thorough medical history, physical exam, patch testing, tailored patient counseling, and patient avoidance of the allergen are key components.
    • Two databases, CAMP and CARD, help patients find alternative products.
    • Topical corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for localized ACD flares, typically used for 2-3 weeks.
    • Severe or widespread ACD eruptions may necessitate a 3-week oral prednisone taper (1mg/kg/day for 1 week, tapering weekly).

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential aspects of diagnosing and treating Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD). It includes information on the importance of identifying allergens, diagnostic methods like patch testing, and treatment options such as topical corticosteroids. Additionally, the role of databases like CAMP and CARD in guiding patient choices is highlighted.

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