Consumer Decision-Making Process
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the prepurchase stage?

  • Evaluation of alternatives
  • Point of sale (correct)
  • Information search
  • Problem recognition
  • Purchase involvement is primarily related to the post-purchase stage of decision-making.

    False (B)

    What cognitive biases can limit rational decision-making during the consumer choice process?

    Framing effect and anchoring effect

    The three steps involved in the prepurchase stage are problem recognition, information search, and __________.

    <p>evaluation of alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause problem recognition in consumers?

    <p>Stock depletion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the consumer choice processes with their descriptions:

    <p>Affective = Based on feelings and emotions Attitude-based = Influenced by consumer attitudes towards the brand Attribute-based = Focused on specific product features and attributes Bounded rationality = Limits of human decision-making capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Omnichannel shoppers only make purchases using one channel.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the post-purchase stage, what influences the consumer's next purchase decision?

    <p>Satisfaction level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Purchase Involvement

    The level of interest or concern a consumer has in the purchase process.

    Problem Recognition

    The first stage of the decision process where a consumer recognizes a need or problem.

    Information Search

    The process of gathering information to help solve a problem or need identified in the pre-purchase stage.

    Evaluation of Alternatives

    The stage where consumers compare different product options based on their needs and priorities.

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    Purchase Implementation

    The actual act of purchasing a product or service, influenced by the shopping environment and experience.

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    Omnichannel Shoppers

    Consumers who browse or buy products across multiple channels (online, in-store, etc.).

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    Post-Purchase Evaluation

    The post-purchase stage where consumers compare their expectations with the actual value of the product or service.

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    Customer Satisfaction

    A consumer's overall feeling about a product or service based on their experience.

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    Study Notes

    Consumer Decision-Making Process

    • The consumer decision-making process is complex, requiring companies to optimize pre-purchase, purchase, and post-purchase stages for increased sales and loyalty.

    Pre-Purchase Stage

    • Purchase Involvement: Level of interest in a purchase, affecting problem recognition, information search, and alternatives evaluation.
    • Problem Recognition: Triggered by factors like stock depletion, life stage changes, or new preferences.
    • Information Search: Driven by the complexity of choices; involves internal, external (e.g., reviews, comparisons), and ongoing searches.
    • Evaluation of Alternatives: Involves recognizing cognitive biases like the framing effect and anchoring effect that interfere with rational choices.

    Purchase Stage

    • Purchase Implementation: Affected by situational factors including retail environment (online and offline), store atmosphere, salesperson interactions, payment options, product acquisition methods, and increasing omnichannel/multichannel shopping.

    Post-Purchase Stage

    • Customer Satisfaction: Comparison of pre-purchase expectations with perceived value of the purchase; satisfaction influences future purchase decisions.
    • Brand Image Impact: Satisfied customers lead to repeat business; dissatisfied customers can harm brand image through word-of-mouth (WOM) effects.
    • Product Disposal: Consumer behavior includes actions like product abandonment, recycling, upcycling, reselling, or discarding.

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    Description

    Explore the complexities of the consumer decision-making process, focusing on pre-purchase, purchase, and post-purchase stages. Understand how factors such as purchase involvement, problem recognition, and evaluation of alternatives influence consumer behavior. This quiz will help you grasp the intricacies involved in making informed purchase decisions.

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