Consumer Decision-Making Process

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the prepurchase stage?

  • Evaluation of alternatives
  • Point of sale (correct)
  • Information search
  • Problem recognition

Purchase involvement is primarily related to the post-purchase stage of decision-making.

False (B)

What cognitive biases can limit rational decision-making during the consumer choice process?

Framing effect and anchoring effect

The three steps involved in the prepurchase stage are problem recognition, information search, and __________.

<p>evaluation of alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause problem recognition in consumers?

<p>Stock depletion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the consumer choice processes with their descriptions:

<p>Affective = Based on feelings and emotions Attitude-based = Influenced by consumer attitudes towards the brand Attribute-based = Focused on specific product features and attributes Bounded rationality = Limits of human decision-making capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Omnichannel shoppers only make purchases using one channel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the post-purchase stage, what influences the consumer's next purchase decision?

<p>Satisfaction level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Purchase Involvement

The level of interest or concern a consumer has in the purchase process.

Problem Recognition

The first stage of the decision process where a consumer recognizes a need or problem.

Information Search

The process of gathering information to help solve a problem or need identified in the pre-purchase stage.

Evaluation of Alternatives

The stage where consumers compare different product options based on their needs and priorities.

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Purchase Implementation

The actual act of purchasing a product or service, influenced by the shopping environment and experience.

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Omnichannel Shoppers

Consumers who browse or buy products across multiple channels (online, in-store, etc.).

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Post-Purchase Evaluation

The post-purchase stage where consumers compare their expectations with the actual value of the product or service.

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Customer Satisfaction

A consumer's overall feeling about a product or service based on their experience.

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Study Notes

Consumer Decision-Making Process

  • The consumer decision-making process is complex, requiring companies to optimize pre-purchase, purchase, and post-purchase stages for increased sales and loyalty.

Pre-Purchase Stage

  • Purchase Involvement: Level of interest in a purchase, affecting problem recognition, information search, and alternatives evaluation.
  • Problem Recognition: Triggered by factors like stock depletion, life stage changes, or new preferences.
  • Information Search: Driven by the complexity of choices; involves internal, external (e.g., reviews, comparisons), and ongoing searches.
  • Evaluation of Alternatives: Involves recognizing cognitive biases like the framing effect and anchoring effect that interfere with rational choices.

Purchase Stage

  • Purchase Implementation: Affected by situational factors including retail environment (online and offline), store atmosphere, salesperson interactions, payment options, product acquisition methods, and increasing omnichannel/multichannel shopping.

Post-Purchase Stage

  • Customer Satisfaction: Comparison of pre-purchase expectations with perceived value of the purchase; satisfaction influences future purchase decisions.
  • Brand Image Impact: Satisfied customers lead to repeat business; dissatisfied customers can harm brand image through word-of-mouth (WOM) effects.
  • Product Disposal: Consumer behavior includes actions like product abandonment, recycling, upcycling, reselling, or discarding.

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