Consumer Decision-Making Insights

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of consumers in the 'limited choice' group purchased a jar of jam?

  • 50%
  • 3%
  • 15%
  • 30% (correct)

Maximizers tend to experience more anxiety and depression compared to satisficers.

True (A)

What is the main focus of the chapter discussed in the content?

Decision making and consumer behavior.

In the 'extensive choice' condition, consumers had to choose from _____ flavours.

<p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of decision maker with their characteristic:

<p>Maximizers = Those who seek the best possible choice Satisficers = Those who choose options that are good enough Rational decision makers = People who integrate information carefully Affective decision makers = Those whose choices are influenced by emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach views decision making from a rational perspective?

<p>Traditional perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economics of information approach assumes that individuals gather data until they feel satisfied with their decision.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do consumer researchers traditionally analyze decision makers?

<p>From a rational perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does purchase momentum refer to?

<p>The phenomenon where initial impulse purchases increase further buying. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumer hyperchoice results from having too few options available in the marketplace.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of decisions do consumers tend to make almost automatically?

<p>Snap judgments based on little information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumers may experience decreased satisfaction with purchases due to the ______________ of available choices.

<p>profusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of decision-making with its characteristics:

<p>Thoughtful decision-making = Involves careful weighing of pros and cons Automatic decision-making = Based on emotions and little information Impulse decision-making = Often leads to unplanned purchases Repetitive choice-making = Can drain psychological energy from consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario represents a careful decision-making process?

<p>Spending weeks deciding on the purchase of a new car. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having too many choices can make consumers more satisfied with their decision.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological issues can arise from consumer hyperchoice?

<p>Decision fatigue and decreased ability to make smart decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consumer Choice & Limited Options

When consumers are faced with a small number of options, they are more likely to make a purchase.

Consumer Choice & Extensive Options

Facing many options can decrease purchase likelihood, may lead to anxiety & dissatisfaction among some.

Maximizers vs. Satisficers

Maximizers strive for the best possible option, while satisficers settle for a good-enough choice.

Decision Making Processes

Steps involved in choosing from options: recognizing a need, researching options and evaluating choices

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Rational Decision Making

A traditional view of consumer decision making as a calm and thorough process of evaluating options.

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Economic Information Search

Searching for information until the additional value of that information (utility) equals or outweighs the cost.

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Affective Decision Making

Driven by emotional responses when making choices.

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Consumer Learning & Choice

Consumer learning about linking a choice to a result affects the choice made - choices learned to be good or bad.

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Consumer Decision Making

The process of choosing among available options to solve a problem, ranging from simple needs to complex choices.

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Effort in Decision Making

The varying levels of thought and consideration individuals put into their purchasing decisions.

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Automatic/Emotional Decision Making

Decisions made quickly based on feelings or intuition without significant deliberation.

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Purchase Momentum

The tendency for an initial impulse purchase to lead to further purchases.

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Consumer Hyperchoice

A situation where a multitude of choices can lead to decision fatigue and reduced satisfaction with the purchase.

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Overwhelm from Choices

Feeling overloaded by the sheer number of available options in the marketplace.

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Limited Satisfaction with too many choices

Choosing from excessive supply of products reduces the likelihood of consumers feeling satisfaction with their purchase experience.

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Study Notes

Consumer Decision-Making

  • Consumer decisions are responses to problems, ranging from basic needs to complex choices.
  • Effort invested in decisions varies based on importance.
  • Some decisions are thoughtful (weighing pros/cons), while others are automatic (emotional reactions).
  • Purchase momentum: Initial impulse purchases can lead to more purchases.
  • Consumer hyperchoice: A large number of options can lead to psychological stress and decreased satisfaction with choices.
  • Studies show a negative correlation between the number of choices and purchase likelihood. More choices decrease the probability of a purchase.

Types of Decisions

  • Maximizers (looking for the best option) experience more anxiety and depression than satisficers (choosing a satisfactory option).
  • Decisions involve recognizing needs, searching for information, and evaluating alternatives.
  • This chapter combines prior learning (linking options to outcomes), emotional responses (affective decision making), and thinking-feeling-doing sequences.

Rational Decision-Making

  • Traditionally, consumer research viewed decision-making as rational.
  • This approach suggests consumers gather as much information as possible, weigh pros and cons meticulously, and optimize outcomes.
  • The economics of information approach is related to this perspective. Consumers search until the additional value gained from information acquisition exceeds the costs involved..

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