Consumer Behaviour Introduction
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Questions and Answers

In which market does the intrinsic quality of a song primarily drive its popularity?

  • Social market
  • Independent market (correct)
  • Framework market
  • Competitive market
  • Which component is NOT part of the marketing mix that drives value?

  • Price
  • Place
  • Promotion
  • Packaging (correct)
  • What is the primary effect seen in the social market that benefits already popular songs?

  • Monopolistic effect
  • Hoarding effect (correct)
  • Social validation effect
  • Diminishing returns effect
  • What aspect reflects the value seen by consumers when taking the perspective of the firm?

    <p>Customer life time value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the complexity of influencing consumer behavior as mentioned in the content?

    <p>It is important to acknowledge the ambiguity in consumer behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does egocentrism primarily affect in communication?

    <p>Clarity of the message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors do businesses often fail to consider when understanding customer perspectives?

    <p>Diverse customer interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to learning highlighted in the content?

    <p>Overconfidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'theoretical line' indicate in calibrations?

    <p>An assessment of true knowledge and ignorance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does perspective taking affect evaluations in communication?

    <p>It creates misconceptions about shared knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the potential misconceptions in marketing communications?

    <p>All customers are influenced by online advertising in the same way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do calibration curves demonstrate knowledge accuracy?

    <p>By visualizing the gap between actual and perceived knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illustrates a misconception about feedback in the context of overconfidence?

    <p>Searching for contradictory evidence reduces overconfidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern associated with a sample size of 15 participants per condition in research?

    <p>It may cause a major replication crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lift' specifically refer to in the context of online advertising effectiveness?

    <p>The net revenue generated from exposed versus non-exposed groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In digital advertising metrics, what does CR stand for?

    <p>Conversion Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which advertising method is considered most effective among the various options?

    <p>Search Ads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about online and offline advertising is inaccurate?

    <p>Ad effectiveness is always directly correlated with sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the concept of 'known unknowns,' which of the following pertains to things we are aware that we do not know?

    <p>Knowledge we openly admit lacking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can thinking critically impact intelligence according to the content provided?

    <p>It encourages deeper understanding of concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the cost an advertiser incurs to acquire one additional customer?

    <p>CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the nature of marketing as described?

    <p>Marketing is fundamentally a social science with unpredictable outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key change in consumer behavior does the content highlight?

    <p>The internet and online reviews play a crucial role in consumer purchasing decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key piece of information affecting consumer decisions?

    <p>Celebrity Endorsement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the analysis of correlation ratings suggest about product quality?

    <p>Low correlation indicates no relationship between user ratings and product performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likelihood that the product with a higher star rating is better when the difference in ratings is less than 0.40?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of value creation, what role does marketing play according to the content?

    <p>Marketing facilitates communication and exchange of offerings with value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do user ratings typically correlate with price according to the experiments mentioned?

    <p>There is a strong positive correlation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the outcome of a good marketing process?

    <p>It may lead to valuable increases but lacks guarantees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of marketing is emphasized as being most important in contemporary times?

    <p>The immediate observability of product quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor did the experiments indicate influences value perception more than the ingredients themselves?

    <p>Product packaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major implication of the unpredictability of consumer actions in marketing?

    <p>Keeping track of consumer behavior is essential for success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which market was the consistency of song popularity observed to be highest?

    <p>Social market A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When consumers are presented with wine samples without price, what was observed regarding their liking?

    <p>No difference in liking between certain pairs of samples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consumers' willingness to pay for a 5-ounce cup filled with 7 ounces?

    <p>$2.26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly influences how consumers perceive the quality of products?

    <p>Celebrity endorsements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is critical in ensuring a valid evaluation of products according to the experiments conducted?

    <p>Single evaluation context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Consumer Behaviour Introduction

    • Marketing is a social science, not rocket science
    • It's complex and difficult to predict consumer behaviour
    • One-to-one relationships between processes and outcomes aren't guaranteed, luck plays a role
    • Marketing involves creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings of value for customers, clients, partners, and society.
    • Value creation is for customers, stakeholders, and firms (good products, best possible, quality, price, brand name, marketing pieces of information).
    • Online is key now, focus on immediate observable product qualities, not just brand and social influences.
    • Value comes from both product engineering and marketing.

    Correlation and User Ratings

    • Evaluate product safety by simulating crashes with dummies.
    • Data collection from various product categories
    • Measurement instruments assess objective product performance.
    • High positive correlation between user ratings and quality.
    • Zero correlation means no relationship between ratings and quality.
    • Negative correlation indicates lower quality with higher user ratings
    • Correlation between star rating and performance matters, but is not always 100%. Correlation coefficients (e.g. 0.99, 0.71, 0.16) give the degree of relationship.
    • If star rating difference is less than .20, there is a 50% chance the higher-ranked product is better. If the difference is less than .40, the higher-ranked product is likely better 70% of the time.

    Consumer Perceptions and Experiments

    • Consumer perception is influenced by factors like models and comments, especially influenced by "influencer" information.
    • Wine tasting experiments: Sampling preferences vary even if the wine is the same (different order and presentation). Consumer preference correlation exists with price for some types of wine.
    • Consumer willingness to pay: Willingness to pay is higher with larger ounces of product even if the contents are similar. The perception of packaging and product quality can impact price.

    Social Market Experiments

    • Social market A (1000 consumers): Record how much people listen to certain songs, observing how much other people listen to said songs.
    • Social market B (1000 consumers): Follow the procedure described for market A.
    • Ranking each song by market and comparing correlations gives a consistency measure. The market with the highest correlation (consistency) indicates which consumers rate popularity most congruently with each other.

    Value for Consumers and Firms

    • Consumer perspective: value = benefits for consumers
    • Firm perspective: Value = consumers pay more than product cost.
    • Value is a function of the marketing mix (product, promotion, price, place). Firm value = creating value for consumers.
    • High-value customers are those who provide value to the firm through life-time sales, not necessarily higher spending consumers in the short term.

    Egocentrism and Perspective-Taking

    • Company view of product is egocentric, doesn't equal customer perspective.
    • Consumers' desires and needs are different from what a company believes they want.
    • Understanding customer value is crucial for success. Companies must consider and address customer needs, desires, perceptions accurately.
    • Perspective taking and understanding the viewpoints of others (collaborators and consumers) are important in business.

    Effectiveness of Online Advertising

    • Advertising is effective differently across categories (e.g. search vs. display ads).
    • Offline effects influence purchasing decisions more than expected, especially during specific times (holidays).
    • Casual connections without causation, don't assume one aspect leads to another, look for other variables.

    Correlation Vs. Causation

    • Correlation does not equal causation, there are many third factors at play. (Example: Warm weather and ice cream sales, which are both affected by a third factor).
    • Marketing success does not always determine sales success, one can be correlated but not always causative.

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    Related Documents

    Consumer Behaviour PDF

    Description

    Explore the complex world of consumer behavior in marketing. Understand how various factors, including value creation and online presence, influence consumer decisions. Delve into the relationship between product safety and user ratings, highlighting the importance of quality assessment.

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