Construction Safety Practices
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Questions and Answers

When using a portable ladder, what is the minimum distance above the upper ledge that the ladder needs to extend?

3 feet

When does a rope being used on a scaffold have to be replaced?

Six randomly distributed broken wires in one rope lay or three broken wires in one strand in one rope lay.

Abrasive wheels used for grinding shall be equipped:

With safety guards or protection hoods

According to OSHA, who has the authority to change or adjust the shoring method of an excavation?

<p>Excavator</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to OSHA, an LP Gas container containing 650 lbs. must be stored how many feet from the nearest building?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to OSHA, what is the maximum allowable number of gallons of flammable liquid that can be stored in a room (and not in an approved container)?

<p>25 gallons</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to OSHA, when erecting steel, who is permitted to work under a suspended load?

<p>Employee hooking the load</p> Signup and view all the answers

All hand-held powered drills, tappers, fastener drivers, horizontal, vertical, and angle grinders with wheels greater than 2 inches in diameter, disc sanders, belt sanders, reciprocating saws, saber saws, and other similar operating powered tools shall be equipped with?

<p>A momentary contact &quot;on-off&quot; control and may have a lock-on control</p> Signup and view all the answers

All ladder jack scaffolds shall be limited to light duty and shall not exceed a height of how many feet above the floor or ground?

<p>20'</p> Signup and view all the answers

All portable, power driven circular saws shall be equipped with:

<p>Guards above and below the base plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a project becomes larger and more complex, an emergency service plan must be completed. This plan must address which of the following?

<p>Evacuation procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each employee on a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold shall be protected by?

<p>Both a personal fall arrest system and guardrail system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each employee who is constructing a leading edge shall be protected from falling when the distance to the lower level is:

<p>6 feet or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electric hand tools shall be either grounded or:

<p>Double insulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employees at the edge of an excavation shall be protected from falling by guardrail systems, fences, or barricades when the excavations are not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual barrier when the depth of the excavation is:

<p>6' or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excavated or other materials shall be effectively stored and retained at least how many feet or more from the edge of the excavation?

<p>2 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to OSHA requirements, bag materials stored on jobsite shall be stacked

<p>by stepping back the layers and cross-keying the bags at least every 10 bags high</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must cranes in regular service be inspected for leakage in air or hydraulic systems?

<p>Each shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

Material stored inside buildings under construction shall not be placed within how many feet of an exterior wall which does not extend above the top of the material being stored?

<p>10 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contents of the first aid kit shall be placed in a weatherproof container with individually sealed packages for each type of item and shall be checked by the employer at least?

<p>Once a Week</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum clearance between scaffolds and insulated power lines with less than 300 volts shall be:

<p>3'</p> Signup and view all the answers

The OSHA requirements for formwork can be found in which Subpart ?

<p>Q</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warning lines shall be flagged with high-visibility material at not more than how many feet from the edge of the roof?

<p>6 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened when a "kickout" occurs in an excavation?

<p>a cross brace in a shoring system has failed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MINIMUM difference between work levels without protected sides or edges that require a fall protection system?

<p>6'</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oxygen enriched atmosphere has more than what percentage of oxygen by volume?

<p>23.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum working clearance of an electric panel under 150 Volts?

<p>3 square feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of eye protection is NOT suitable for an employee that wears corrective lenses (glasses)?

<p>Protective goggles with generic magnification lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

When employees are required to work in trenches 4 feet or more in depth, a stairway, ladder, ramp or other means of egress shall be located so as to require no more than how many feet of lateral travel?

<p>25 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

When hook-on and attachable ladders are used on a supported scaffold more than 35 feet high, they shall have rest platforms at what maximum vertical intervals?

<p>35'</p> Signup and view all the answers

When testing for atmospheric hazards in a confined space, what is the first item to test for?

<p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the vertical distance from the working level to the level below is over 10 feet, the safety net shall extend outward from the outermost projection a minimum of how many feet?

<p>13 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wire ropes on catenary scaffolds shall:

<p>Be continuous and not have splices between anchors</p> Signup and view all the answers

There shall be no ____ open or potential, between a system furnishing potable water and a system furnishing nonpotable water.

<p>Cross Connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much greater is the assigned protection factor of a full facepiece mask air-purifying respirator over a half mask?

<p>5x more protective</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a system is rated for 240v how many leads would be used as circuit conductor?

<p>4 leads</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to OSHA, when may compressed air be used for cleaning dust from equipment?

<p>When psi is reduced to less than 30 and effective chip guarding and PPE are provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anchorages used for attachment of personal fall arrest equipment shall be independent of any anchorage being used to support or suspend platforms and capable of supporting at least?

<p>5000lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Portable fire extinguisher, rated not less than 2A, shall be provided for each 3,000 square feet of the protected building area. Travel distance from any point of the protected area to the nearest fire extinguisher shall not be more than how far?

<p>100 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance from the face for plastering and lathing operations can a scaffold platform be placed?

<p>18 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flammable liquids that are stored outside in piles or groups of containers shall not be nearer than ____ to a building

<p>20 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum rear clearance of a temporary circulating room heating device?

<p>12 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum rear clearance of a temporary radiant room heating device?

<p>36 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

A guard rail is required for both equipment and employees when a cross over excavation exceeds ____ feet or more above lower levels?

<p>6 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oxygen deficient atmosphere has less than ____ % oxygen by volume

<p>19.50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the side clearance of a temporary radiant type heater?

<p>36&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum dead weight that an anchorage or structural member must be able to support with an attached lifeline?

<p>5,400 Lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Driveways between and around combustible storage piles shall be at least ____ feet wide?

<p>15 Feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combustible materials can be piled a maximum of?

<p>20 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Open yard storage of portable fire extinguishing equipment shall be placed so the maximum travel distance to the nearest unit shall not exceed?

<p>100'</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stairway or ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access where there is a break in elevation of?

<p>19 inches or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excavations must be inspected every day plus ____.

<p>after every rainstorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clearance of ____ shall be maintained around the path of travel of fire doors unless a barricade is provided, in which case no clearance is needed.

<p>24 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Material shall not be stored within ____ of a fire door opening?

<p>36 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen cylinders in storage shall be separated from fuel-gas cylinders or combustible materials a minimum distance of?

<p>20 Feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable slope of an excavation that is 18' deep and is classified as "Type B" soil?

<p>1:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of soil allows you to excavate and leave 90 degree, vertical sides that remain intact while exposed?

<p>Stable Rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width of a workspace in front of an electrical panel box?

<p>30&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Six randomly distributed broken wires in one rope lay or three broken wires in one strand in one rope lay Operations involving use of the wire rope in question must be prohibited until?

<p>The wire rope is replaced</p> Signup and view all the answers

When 3/4" diameter wire rope is used as a sling, how many inches can be damaged before a replacement is required?

<p>6 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Portable Ladder Safety

  • Minimum extension distance above upper ledge: 3 feet

Rope on Scaffold Replacement

  • Six randomly broken wires in one rope layer, or three broken wires in one strand.

Excavation Shoring Authority

  • Excavator is authorized to change/adjust shoring methods.

LP Gas Container Storage

  • 650 lb LP gas container must be stored 10 feet from the nearest building.

Flammable Liquid Storage

  • Maximum allowable flammable liquid storage (non-approved container): 25 gallons

Powered Hand Tools

  • Hand-held power tools (drills, tappers, etc. with wheels >2 inches) require safety guards/protection hoods.

Ladder Jack Scaffold Height Limit

  • Maximum height for ladder jack scaffolds: 20 feet above the floor/ground.

Portable Power Saws

  • Portable power-driven circular saws require guards above and below the base plate

Emergency Service Plan

  • Evacuation procedures must be addressed in a project emergency service plan for complex projects

Suspended Load Work

  • Employee hooking the load is permitted to work under a suspended load during steel erection.

Electro-mechanical Tool Requirements

  • All hand-held powered tools (drills, tappers, etc., with wheels greater than 2 inches, disc sanders, belt sanders, reciprocating saws, saber saws) must have momentary "on-off" controls and, optionally, lock-on controls.

Fall Protection for Scaffold Employees on Scaffold

  • Employees on single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffolds require both personal fall arrest systems and guardrail systems

Protection at Excavations Edge

  • When excavation depths are 6 feet or more, edge protection is required (guardrails, fences, barricades) if the excavation is not visible from plant growth.

Excavated Material Storage

  • Excavated or other materials must be stored at least 2 feet away from the edge of the excavation in a stable arrangement. (e.g., back layers and cross-keying bags)

Crane Inspections

  • Cranes in regular service must be inspected each shift for air or hydraulic leaks.

First-aid Kit Storage

  • First-aid kits must be stored in a weatherproof container with individually sealed packages checked weekly by the employer.

Scaffold and Power Lines Clearance

  • Minimum clearance between scaffolds and insulated power lines (<300 volts): 3 feet.

Warning Lines Placement

  • Warning lines at roofs must be flagged with high-visibility material within 6 feet of the roof edge.

Oxygen Deficient Atmosphere

  • An oxygen-enriched atmosphere has >23.5% oxygen by volume.

Electrical Panel Clearance

  • Minimum working clearance for electrical panels (<150 volts): 3 sq ft.

Lateral Travel Distance in Trenches

  • Trench systems (4 feet or greater depth) require stairway, ladder, ramp, etc., egress with maximum lateral travel of 25 feet.

Scaffold Ladder Placement

  • Hook-on and attachable ladders on supported scaffolds taller than 35 ft need rest platforms at 35 ft intervals.

Confined Space Hazard Testing

  • The first item to test for in confined spaces is atmospheric hazards.

Vertical Distance for Safety Nets

  • When the vertical distance of a work level below is >10 feet, extend the safety net outward 13 feet from the outermost projection.

Scaffold Wire Rope Continuity

  • Wire ropes on catenary scaffolds need to be continuous and without splices between anchors.

Water Systems Separation

  • There must be no open or potential connection between potable water systems and non-potable water systems.

Face-Piece Mask Protection Factor

  • Full-face-piece mask air-purifying respirators offer 5x more protection than half-mask respirators.

Wiring Lead Requirement for 240v system

  • If a system is rated for 240V, four leads must be used as circuit conductors.

Combustible Equipment Cleaning

  • Compressed air cleaning of equipment is permitted only when the cleaning is done after reducing the psi to less than 30 and providing chip guarding with PPE.

Travel Distance for Fire Extinguisher

  • In protected building areas, fire extinguishers must be accessible within a 100 foot radius of any point in a 3000 sq ft area

Scaffold Platform Placement from Plastering/Lathing

  • Maximum distance from a scaffold platform to the face of plastering and lathing operations is 18 inches.

Flammable Liquid Storage from Building

  • Flammable liquids stored outside must be 20 feet away from any exterior wall.

Rear Clearance for Temporary Heating Devices

  • Temporary circulating heating devices require 12 inches.
  • Temporary radiant heating devices require a 36" side clearance.

Minimum Clearance in Storage Areas

  • Combustible materials' minimum storage size is 20 feet.
  • Oxygen cylinders must be separated from other fuel gas cylinders and combustible materials by at least 20 ft.

Stairways/Ladders in Elevation Breaks

  • Stairways/ladders are necessary at all personnel points of access, when there is an elevation break of 19 inches or more.

Excavation Inspection Frequency

  • Excavations are to be inspected daily and after rain.

Fire Door Clearance

  • There is a required 24-inch clearance around the path of travel of fire doors.

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OSHA Final Questions PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on crucial safety practices in construction, including ladder safety, scaffolding, and power tool guidelines. This quiz covers essential protocols that ensure a safe working environment on construction sites.

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