Construction Safety and Market Research Basics

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Questions and Answers

According to the OSH standards, what specific requirement does Rule No. 1080 address concerning personnel working in potentially hazardous environments?

Training and Accreditation of Personnel

What is the primary purpose of conducting accident and incident investigations in the workplace, and how does this contribute to maintaining a safe and healthy work environment?

To prevent recurrence

In the context of the Loss Causation Model, describe the relationship between 'basic causes' and 'immediate causes' in triggering an incident or accident.

Basic causes lead to immediate causes, which directly result in the incident.

When evaluating market research for a new venture, how does assessing the size of the target market contribute to the overall feasibility and potential success of the project?

<p>It measures the potential for growth of the venture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of hierarchy of hazard controls, which control is considered the most effective?

<p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the oxygen content in the air is reduced to less than or equal to 16%, what is the expected impact on a fire?

<p>The fire will normally go out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when evaluating 'location' in market research, and how can it affect the success of a new business venture?

<p>The venture should be accessible to customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fire prevention and control, what is the importance of 'early detection,' and how does it contribute to minimizing the potential damage and impact of a fire?

<p>Provides prompt extinguishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'timing' as a factor to consider in market research, and how does it relate to the overall planning and execution of a project or business venture?

<p>Includes when the project will be completed and marketed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main responsibilities of safety officers on construction sites?

<p>Ensure construction sites follow safety regulations and prevent accidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rule No. 1080

The rule number in the OSH Standards requiring Training and Accreditation of Personnel.

Working at Height

A leading cause of fatalities in the construction industry.

Elimination

The number one requirement in the Hierarchy of Control of hazards.

Electrical

A top cause of fires.

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20 to 25%

The percentage of occupational injuries resulting from improper material handling.

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Safety

One principle of material storage.

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2 Part-time (Non-hazardous)

Safety Officers required for 260 workers

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Material Handling

A technique including lifting, placing, storing, or moving materials.

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Less than equal 16%

The oxygen content in the air that will cause the fire to normally go out.

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Financial Analysis

A component of Feasibility Study that examines project costs, revenues, and profitability.

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Study Notes

  • Rule No. 1080 in OSH Standards mandates training and accreditation of personnel.
  • Working at Height is a leading cause of fatalities in construction.
  • Elimination is the top requirement in the Hierarchy of Control of hazards.
  • Electrical issues are a top cause of fire.
  • 20 to 25% of occupational injuries result from improper material handling, per the National Safety Council (NSC).
  • Safety is a key principle in material storage.
  • 2 part-time (non-hazardous) Safety Officers are needed for 260 workers.
  • Material Handling includes lifting, placing, storing, and moving materials.
  • Fires usually extinguish when oxygen content in the air is ≤16%.
  • Financial Analysis is a Feasibility Study that thoroughly examines costs, revenues, and potential profitability.

Things to Consider in Market Research

  • Market Size: the size of the target market and the potential for growth.
  • Competition: understanding strengths/weaknesses to improve the proposed venture.
  • Location: impacts the target market; the venture should be accessible.
  • Timing: Project duration, including completion and marketing.
  • Pricing: determine the right pricing strategy considering competition and market demand.

Reasons for Accident / Incident Investigation

  • Prevent recurrence.
  • Comply with policies and regulations.
  • Improve management programs.
  • Maintain awareness of safety, health, and work habits.

Elements of the Loss Causation Model

  • Lack of control
  • Basic causes
  • Immediate causes
  • Incident
  • Loss

Corresponding PPE for Body Parts

  • Eye and Face: Heavy-duty glasses
  • Head: Hard hat
  • Foot: Constructor shoes / heavy duty shoes
  • Hand: Gloves
  • Torso: Vests, Jackets, Aprons
  • Protection from falling: Full body harness

Principles of Fire Prevention and Control

  • Prevent fire outbreaks
  • Prevent the spread of fire
  • Provide early detection
  • Provide prompt extinguishment
  • Provide prompt and orderly evacuation

Why Construction Sites Need Safety Officers

  • Ensure construction sites follow safety regulations.
  • Prevent accidents.
  • Identify hazards.
  • Enforce protective measures.
  • Train workers in safety procedures and emergency response.
  • Manage emergencies and investigations.
  • Keep workers safe leading to improved site efficiency.

Course of Action for an Unprofitable Finished Project

  • Analyze causes such as high costs or low demand.
  • Reduce expenses and improve operational efficiency.
  • Adjust pricing, leasing, or marketing strategies could help increase revenue.
  • Explore repurposing the project.
  • Apply lessons learned to improve future project planning and decision making.

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