Module 1 Introduction
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Questions and Answers

Which sector of the construction industry primarily focuses on public works like roads and bridges?

  • Industrial
  • Institutional and Commercial
  • Residential
  • Heavy/Civil Engineering (correct)
  • What is the largest product producing industry in the United States?

  • Health Services
  • Construction (correct)
  • Manufacturing
  • Information Technology
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of Residential construction mentioned?

  • Condominium/Co-op
  • Multi-Family Home
  • Industrial Facility (correct)
  • Single-Family Home
  • Which component is included in the Industrial construction sector?

    <p>Manufacturing Facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Institutional and Commercial construction caters mainly to what kind of purposes?

    <p>Commercial and Institutional Use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following construction sectors involves constructing roads, aqueducts, and power lines?

    <p>Heavy/Civil Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of facility is primarily associated with the Industrial construction sector?

    <p>Storage Facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a specific example of Heavy/Civil Engineering construction?

    <p>Electricity Lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is primarily associated with Construction Contractors?

    <p>Schedulers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of industrial buildings constructed between the 1920s and onward?

    <p>Skeleton framing and curtain walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period were significant advances made in construction methods for industrial buildings?

    <p>1874-1904</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did railroads play in the development of the United States?

    <p>They were the engine of growth and expansion to the West.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following man-made canals was completed first?

    <p>Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which construction feature became prevalent in industrial buildings during the 1920s?

    <p>Curtain walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about early canals in relation to civilization?

    <p>They played a major role in the development of early civilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What development occurred in industrial building construction methods after 1904?

    <p>Emergence of concrete building systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant limitation of buildings in the 1800s regarding their height?

    <p>Walls were load bearing and up to 5 feet thick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which engineering innovation was NOT essential for the development of skyscrapers?

    <p>Precast concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the caisson method refer to in the context of construction?

    <p>A foundation construction method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the management of construction change from ancient times to modern practices?

    <p>It shifted from a Master Builder approach to one involving various management roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily determines the demand for different types of construction products?

    <p>Governmental policy decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which construction type is NOT mentioned as a traditional material compared to modern materials?

    <p>Glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic aspect of construction projects in terms of pricing?

    <p>Each project has a discrete price determination process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best characterizes modern construction practices?

    <p>The construction industry integrates a diverse group of stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern management addresses in construction projects?

    <p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 M’s that drive construction projects?

    <p>Methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of national GDP is attributed to the construction industry?

    <p>8-13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management level focuses on project attributes and physical components?

    <p>Project Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average size of a construction company?

    <p>Less than 10 employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage comes first in the linear project life cycle?

    <p>Owner’s need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the failure rate of construction businesses?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the overall construction work is performed by the top 40 companies?

    <p>25-35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Construction Industry Overview

    • The construction industry is the second largest industry in the United States, behind health services, and the largest product-producing industry.
    • The industry is comprised of four sectors: residential, heavy/civil engineering, industrial, and institutional and commercial.

    Residential Construction

    • Residential construction includes single-family homes, condominiums, townhouses, and multi-family homes.

    Heavy/Civil Engineering

    • Heavy/civil engineering includes the construction of public and private works, such as roads, aqueducts, sewers, bridges, dams, power lines, and natural gas pipelines.

    Industrial Construction

    • Industrial construction includes facilities used for mineral resource exploitation, raw materials transformation, and goods production.
    • Examples include manufacturing facilities, warehouses, construction equipment storage, and machinery storage.

    Institutional and Commercial Construction

    • Institutional and commercial construction includes structures used for institutional and commercial purposes.
    • Examples include educational centers, entertainment facilities, financial institutions, hotels, libraries, religious centers, restaurants, and tenant improvements.

    Construction Industry Importance

    • The construction industry generates over $1 trillion in annual volume.
    • The top 40 companies perform between 25-35% of the construction work.
    • It contributes between 8-13% of the national GDP.
    • The industry employs over 10 million people.
    • The construction industry has a low investment in research and development (R&D), at approximately 0.4% of sales.
    • It is considered an "easy entry" industry, with businesses failing at a rate of 20%, with an average company size of less than 10 employees.

    Construction Projects

    • Projects are resource driven, requiring manpower, machines, materials, and money.
    • Management concerns include time, cost, quality, safety, and environmental impact.

    Project Development

    • The project life cycle follows a linear process, starting with the owner's need and ending with the disposal process.
    • Key stages include feasibility assessment, preliminary and final engineering and design, bidding and contract award, construction activities and management, facility use and management.
    • Success requires effective collaboration and good relations between the owner, engineer, and contractor.

    Management in Construction

    • Construction management is divided into organizational, project, operational (and process), and task levels.
    • Organizational level - focuses on project attributes and physical components.
    • Project level - focuses on project activities and management.
    • Operational and process level - focuses on field actions and technological processes.
    • Task Level - focuses on individual work tasks.

    Construction Industry Differences

    • The modern construction industry differs from ancient construction in several ways:
      • Increased mechanization
      • Specialized management compared to master builders
      • Use of steel and concrete frames, compared to wood and stone.
      • Larger project scales
      • Use of improved and new building materials.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key sectors of the construction industry, including residential, heavy/civil engineering, industrial, and institutional and commercial construction. Understanding these areas is essential for anyone interested in the dynamics of the largest product-producing industry in the U.S.

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