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Questions and Answers
Which sector of the construction industry primarily focuses on public works like roads and bridges?
Which sector of the construction industry primarily focuses on public works like roads and bridges?
What is the largest product producing industry in the United States?
What is the largest product producing industry in the United States?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Residential construction mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Residential construction mentioned?
Which component is included in the Industrial construction sector?
Which component is included in the Industrial construction sector?
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Institutional and Commercial construction caters mainly to what kind of purposes?
Institutional and Commercial construction caters mainly to what kind of purposes?
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Which of the following construction sectors involves constructing roads, aqueducts, and power lines?
Which of the following construction sectors involves constructing roads, aqueducts, and power lines?
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What type of facility is primarily associated with the Industrial construction sector?
What type of facility is primarily associated with the Industrial construction sector?
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Which of the following is a specific example of Heavy/Civil Engineering construction?
Which of the following is a specific example of Heavy/Civil Engineering construction?
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Which of the following roles is primarily associated with Construction Contractors?
Which of the following roles is primarily associated with Construction Contractors?
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What is a key feature of industrial buildings constructed between the 1920s and onward?
What is a key feature of industrial buildings constructed between the 1920s and onward?
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During which period were significant advances made in construction methods for industrial buildings?
During which period were significant advances made in construction methods for industrial buildings?
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What role did railroads play in the development of the United States?
What role did railroads play in the development of the United States?
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Which of the following man-made canals was completed first?
Which of the following man-made canals was completed first?
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Which construction feature became prevalent in industrial buildings during the 1920s?
Which construction feature became prevalent in industrial buildings during the 1920s?
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What was significant about early canals in relation to civilization?
What was significant about early canals in relation to civilization?
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What development occurred in industrial building construction methods after 1904?
What development occurred in industrial building construction methods after 1904?
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What was a significant limitation of buildings in the 1800s regarding their height?
What was a significant limitation of buildings in the 1800s regarding their height?
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Which engineering innovation was NOT essential for the development of skyscrapers?
Which engineering innovation was NOT essential for the development of skyscrapers?
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What does the caisson method refer to in the context of construction?
What does the caisson method refer to in the context of construction?
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How did the management of construction change from ancient times to modern practices?
How did the management of construction change from ancient times to modern practices?
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What primarily determines the demand for different types of construction products?
What primarily determines the demand for different types of construction products?
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Which construction type is NOT mentioned as a traditional material compared to modern materials?
Which construction type is NOT mentioned as a traditional material compared to modern materials?
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What is a characteristic aspect of construction projects in terms of pricing?
What is a characteristic aspect of construction projects in terms of pricing?
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Which statement best characterizes modern construction practices?
Which statement best characterizes modern construction practices?
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What is the main concern management addresses in construction projects?
What is the main concern management addresses in construction projects?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 M’s that drive construction projects?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 M’s that drive construction projects?
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What percentage of national GDP is attributed to the construction industry?
What percentage of national GDP is attributed to the construction industry?
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Which management level focuses on project attributes and physical components?
Which management level focuses on project attributes and physical components?
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What is the average size of a construction company?
What is the average size of a construction company?
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Which stage comes first in the linear project life cycle?
Which stage comes first in the linear project life cycle?
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What is the failure rate of construction businesses?
What is the failure rate of construction businesses?
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How much of the overall construction work is performed by the top 40 companies?
How much of the overall construction work is performed by the top 40 companies?
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Study Notes
Construction Industry Overview
- The construction industry is the second largest industry in the United States, behind health services, and the largest product-producing industry.
- The industry is comprised of four sectors: residential, heavy/civil engineering, industrial, and institutional and commercial.
Residential Construction
- Residential construction includes single-family homes, condominiums, townhouses, and multi-family homes.
Heavy/Civil Engineering
- Heavy/civil engineering includes the construction of public and private works, such as roads, aqueducts, sewers, bridges, dams, power lines, and natural gas pipelines.
Industrial Construction
- Industrial construction includes facilities used for mineral resource exploitation, raw materials transformation, and goods production.
- Examples include manufacturing facilities, warehouses, construction equipment storage, and machinery storage.
Institutional and Commercial Construction
- Institutional and commercial construction includes structures used for institutional and commercial purposes.
- Examples include educational centers, entertainment facilities, financial institutions, hotels, libraries, religious centers, restaurants, and tenant improvements.
Construction Industry Importance
- The construction industry generates over $1 trillion in annual volume.
- The top 40 companies perform between 25-35% of the construction work.
- It contributes between 8-13% of the national GDP.
- The industry employs over 10 million people.
- The construction industry has a low investment in research and development (R&D), at approximately 0.4% of sales.
- It is considered an "easy entry" industry, with businesses failing at a rate of 20%, with an average company size of less than 10 employees.
Construction Projects
- Projects are resource driven, requiring manpower, machines, materials, and money.
- Management concerns include time, cost, quality, safety, and environmental impact.
Project Development
- The project life cycle follows a linear process, starting with the owner's need and ending with the disposal process.
- Key stages include feasibility assessment, preliminary and final engineering and design, bidding and contract award, construction activities and management, facility use and management.
- Success requires effective collaboration and good relations between the owner, engineer, and contractor.
Management in Construction
- Construction management is divided into organizational, project, operational (and process), and task levels.
- Organizational level - focuses on project attributes and physical components.
- Project level - focuses on project activities and management.
- Operational and process level - focuses on field actions and technological processes.
- Task Level - focuses on individual work tasks.
Construction Industry Differences
- The modern construction industry differs from ancient construction in several ways:
- Increased mechanization
- Specialized management compared to master builders
- Use of steel and concrete frames, compared to wood and stone.
- Larger project scales
- Use of improved and new building materials.
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Description
This quiz explores the key sectors of the construction industry, including residential, heavy/civil engineering, industrial, and institutional and commercial construction. Understanding these areas is essential for anyone interested in the dynamics of the largest product-producing industry in the U.S.