Construction Exam Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of a General Contractor?

  • Directly hiring the project's architects (correct)
  • Allocating resources such as budget, equipment, and labor
  • Coordinating various trades involved in the construction process
  • Managing the overall project from start to finish

Which of the following best describes the typical contractual agreement setup in construction projects?

  • Contracts typically exist between the Owner & Architect, Owner & General Contractor, and General Contractor & Specialty Contractors. (correct)
  • The Architect directly subcontracts all specialty contractors.
  • Contracts are solely between the Owner and the General Contractor.
  • Direct contracts exist between Architects and Vendors.

What is the primary role of the owner at the beginning of a construction project?

  • Creating the architectural designs for the structure
  • Coordinating the schedules of specialty contractors
  • Managing the day-to-day activities on the construction site
  • Initiating the project, securing funding, and overseeing the project throughout its lifecycle (correct)

Why is collaboration considered critical to the success of a construction project?

<p>It brings together the expertise of all stakeholders, fostering better communication and problem-solving. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a key characteristic of the construction industry?

<p>It features a custom business nature, mobile workforce, complex stakeholder dynamics, and constant change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are technological shifts impacting project management in the construction industry?

<p>They are changing project management by embracing mobile and collaborative systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of engineers using advanced math in construction?

<p>To ensure buildings meet safety and performance codes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of construction are trades most vital?

<p>Build phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Design-Build and Design/Bid/Build project delivery methods?

<p>Design-Build involves one company handling both design and construction, while Design/Bid/Build separates these contracts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is NOT considered a primary sector of construction?

<p>Health Care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Associated Schools of Construction (ASC)?

<p>To promote construction management education at universities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key roles does the Owner typically fulfill in construction projects?

<p>Defining project scope, budgets, and providing necessary funding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Engineering News Record (ENR) important in the construction industry?

<p>It is a key industry publication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of LEED certification?

<p>Focusing on sustainable building practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Lean Construction practices?

<p>Reducing waste, increasing efficiency, and adding value with less work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which industry did Lean Construction originate?

<p>Manufacturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary players in construction projects?

<p>Real Estate Agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task is typically NOT handled by construction managers?

<p>Financing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered success factors for achieving efficiency in construction?

<p>Efficiency, cost, quality, and time management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first known building code influenced by?

<p>Ancient Historical Figures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the project scope definition primarily define?

<p>The project deliverables and tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following project delivery methods is considered a management approach rather than a project delivery method?

<p>Agency CM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically responsible for determining the project delivery method?

<p>The Owner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an Area Superintendent?

<p>Assisting the Project Superintendent, overseeing specific branches of labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary task of a Field Engineer?

<p>Coordinating with subcontractors and ensuring project layout accuracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a bid is considered 'responsive'?

<p>It includes all required items and complies with bidding requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Notice to Proceed' signify?

<p>An official document authorizing the contractor to start work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guarantees payment for labor and materials in construction?

<p>Labor and Materials Payment Bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'shortlisting' in the context of construction bidding?

<p>Narrowing down qualified proposers based on qualifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In weighted criteria evaluation, how are projects awarded?

<p>Awards projects based on a balance of price and qualitative factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the Division 9 designation for in the CSI MasterFormat?

<p>Finishes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the project manual primarily specify?

<p>Work quality standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the listed documents takes precedence over the others?

<p>Detail Drawings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which list represents the correct order of drawings?

<p>Civil, Structural, Architectural, Mechanical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does technical specifications cover?

<p>Material quality and installation methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who makes the decision on which contract type to use?

<p>The owner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common contract type?

<p>Lump-Sum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used document to signify the official end of a project?

<p>Certificate of Substantial Completion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What two construction associations offer voluntary certification programs for construction managers?

<p>Both A &amp; B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the stone carvings dating back to the pyramids that contained the first written regulations pertaining to construction, commonly referred to as the first known building code?

<p>Code of Hammurabi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what specific measurement is construction used as an economic indicator for the U.S. economy?

<p>Housing starts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT associated with the construction industry?

<p>National Builders Organization (NBO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LEED stand for?

<p>Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered by many to be the precursor to the modern-day architect?

<p>Leone Battista Alberti (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main factors of the "three-legged stool" in construction management?

<p>Time, cost, and quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes construction projects from manufacturing projects?

<p>Construction projects are one-of-a-kind and built on unique sites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tool used to reduce the number of bidders on a public project and to increase the quality of the contractor pool?

<p>Prequalification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct pairing of the most common procurement method and selection criteria?

<p>Design-bid-build and low-bid selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Today, when hand-drafted plans are reproduced, the product is referred to as_______.

<p>Bluelines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following documents expresses the quality of the work that is to be performed?

<p>Project manual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is involved in the production of the project drawings?

<p>All answers are correct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would you NOT expect to find on the drawings when a project is put out for bid?

<p>Contractors name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contract types is most popular with design-build project delivery?

<p>Guaranteed Maximum Price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contracts is the most common on heavy civil highway-type construction projects?

<p>Unit Priced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would you expect to find in the supplementary conditions?

<p>All answers are correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many divisions are there in the CSI MasterFormat?

<p>50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the four fundamental stages of the construction management process

<p>Pre-construction, procurement, construction, and post-construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The design process has five distinct stages, what are they?

<p>Programming and feasibility, schematic design, design development, contract documents, and as-builts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the best definition of due diligence as it pertains to construction

<p>The process of identifying any problems associated with the project early to be factored into decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two procurement instruments used to buy out a job.

<p>Subcontracts and purchase orders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three positions that typically make up members of the on-site management team?

<p>Superintendent, assistant superintendent, project engineer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ keep track of and manages the completion of all loose ends, minor

repairs, and adjustments at the end of the job.

<p>Punch list (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process optimizes resources to achieve the greatest value for the money being spent?

<p>Value-engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activities usually occur during the mobilization stage?

<p>Set up field office, secure site, provide and place portable toilets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the implied warranty.

<p>A warranty of fitness for a particular purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the best definition of as-built drawings.

<p>Record drawings completed by the contractor and turned over to the owner at the end of the project that identify changes to original plans and specifications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is vulnerability-based trust related to accountability within the team?

<p>Team members should check in with one another to see how things are going (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT of the basic speech acts according to Fernando Flores?

<p>Repeating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does low-bid mentality challenge the ability for the AEC industry to make cultural shifts?

<p>All answers are correct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of an Integrated Project Leader (IPL)?

<p>Always taking over the role of the superintendent on the team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

General Contractor's Role

Manages the project, coordinates trades, allocates resources, but doesn't hire architects.

Construction Contractual Agreements

Typically exist between Owner & Architect, Owner & General Contractor, and General Contractor & Specialty Contractors. No direct contract between Architects and Vendors.

Scheduling Responsibilities (GC)

Responsible for scheduling and coordinating work with Specialty Contractors.

Owner's Role in Construction

Initiate, secure funding, and oversee the project throughout its lifecycle.

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Construction Collaboration

Collaboration between all stakeholders is the key to project success.

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Construction Industry Traits

Recognizes the industry's custom business nature, mobile workforce, complex stakeholder dynamics, and constant change.

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Architect's Design Role

Balance functionality, aesthetics, and budget during the design phase.

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Technological Shifts in Construction

The industry embraces mobile and collaborative systems, changing project management.

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Engineers & Safety

Use advanced math to ensure buildings meet safety and performance codes.

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Trades in Construction

Trades are vital during the build phase, contributing to actual construction.

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Apprenticeship Programs

Provide mentorship where apprentices learn from seasoned professionals with decades of experience.

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Design-Build

Design-Build involves one company handling both design and construction.

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Design/Bid/Build

Separate design and construction contracts between Architect and Contractor.

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First Known Building Code

Early written construction regulations influenced by ancient historical figures.

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Economic Indicator in Construction

Housing starts as a key metric to measure the health of the economy.

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Primary Sectors of Construction

Commercial, Industrial, Heavy Civil; not Health Care Construction.

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Associated Schools of Construction (ASC)

Promotes construction management education at universities.

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Role of the Owner

Defines scope, budgets, and provides funding.

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Engineering News Record (ENR)

A key industry publication.

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LEED Certification

Focus on sustainable building practices.

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Lean Construction

Reduces waste, increases efficiency, and adds value with less work.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Origin of Lean Construction

Originated in the Manufacturing Industry.

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Primary Players

Owners, Design Professionals, and Construction Professionals.

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Historical Use of Concrete

Romans first used concrete for construction.

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Functions of Construction Management

Includes planning, scheduling, and estimating.

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Efficiency in Construction

Success factors: efficiency, cost, quality, and time management.

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Project Scope Definition

Defines project deliverables and tasks.

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Project Delivery Methods

CM-at-Risk, Design-Build, Design-Bid-Build

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Determining Project Delivery

Owner decides considering time, cost, and complexity.

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Area Superintendent Role

Assists the Project Superintendent, overseeing specific branches of labor.

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Field Engineer Role

Coordinates with subcontractors and ensures project layout accuracy.

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Design-Build

Single entity responsible for both design and build

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Quantity Surveyor Role

Works with senior estimator, plan-reading skills, and understand construction processes.

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Traits of a Good Construction Manager

Tenacity, risk-taking, and strong business knowledge.

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Open Bidding Public Projects

Required for transparency and competition, especially taxpayer-funded projects.

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Prequalification Bidders

Ensures only qualified contractors bid on public projects.

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Bond Types

Labor and Materials Payment Bond guarantees payment for labor and materials.

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Project Documents

Project Manual specifies work quality standards.

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Project Precedence

Detail Drawings take precedence over other types.

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Study Notes

  • Study notes for construction exam review

Pro-core

  • The General Contractor manages the overall project, coordinates trades, and allocates resources, but does not hire architects.
  • Contractual agreements exist: between Owner & Architect, Owner & General Contractor, and General Contractor & Specialty Contractors.
  • There isn't a direct contract between Architects and Vendors.
  • General Contractors are responsible for scheduling and coordinating work with Specialty Contractors.
  • Owners initiate, secure funding, and oversee the project throughout its lifecycle.
  • Collaboration between all stakeholders is key to project success.
  • The project team is composed of Owners, Design Team, and Contractors.
  • Construction Industry Traits: industry's custom business nature, mobile workforce, complex stakeholder dynamics, and constant change.
  • Architects balance functionality, aesthetics, and budget during the design phase.
  • The construction industry is embracing mobile and collaborative systems, changing project management.
  • Engineers use advanced math to ensure buildings meet safety and performance codes.
  • Trades are vital during the build phase.
  • Apprenticeship Programs provide mentorship where apprentices learn from seasoned professionals with decades of experience.
  • The U.S. is projected to need 7.3 million construction jobs by 2026 due to infrastructure and building needs.
  • 89% of skilled tradespeople use cutting-edge technology; 94% report their jobs are in high demand.
  • Design-Build involves one company handling both design and construction.
  • Design/Bid/Build separates design and construction contracts between Architect and Contractor.

Chapter 1

  • The earliest known building codes were influenced by ancient historical figures.
  • Housing starts serve as a key metric to measure the health of the economy.
  • The primary sectors of construction are commercial, industrial, and heavy civil, but not healthcare.
  • The Associated Schools of Construction (ASC) promotes construction management education at universities.
  • The Owner defines scope, budgets, and provides funding in construction projects.
  • Engineering News Record (ENR) is a key industry publication.
  • Major construction associations include ABC, AGC, and NAHB.
  • National Builders Organization (NBO) is not a construction association.
  • LEED Certification focuses on sustainable building practices
  • The American Institute of Constructors (AIC) and Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) offer certification programs.
  • Lean Construction reduces waste, increases efficiency, and adds value with less work.
  • Lean Construction originated in the Manufacturing Industry.
  • Primary Players in Construction Projects are Owners, Design Professionals, and Construction Professionals.
  • Romans first used concrete for construction.
  • Leone Battista Alberti was a precursor to modern architects.

Chapter 2

  • Functions of Construction Management include planning, scheduling, and estimating, but typically not financing.
  • Efficiency in Construction depends on efficiency, cost, quality, and time management.
  • Project Scope Definition: defines project deliverables and tasks.
  • Project Delivery Methods: CM-at-Risk, Design-Build, Design-Bid-Build; Agency CM is a management approach, not a delivery method.
  • The owner decides the project delivery method considering time, cost, and complexity.
  • The area superintendent role is to assist project superintendent, overseeing specific branches of labor.
  • The field engineer role is to coordinates with subcontractors and ensures project layout accuracy.
  • In Design-Build Construction a single source is responsible for both design and construction.
  • The quantity surveyor role is to work with senior estimator, needs plan-reading skills, and understands construction processes.
  • Traits of a Good Construction Manager: Tenacity, risk-taking, and strong business knowledge.

Chapter 3

  • Open Bidding in Public Projects is required for transparency and fair competition.
  • Prequalification of Bidders ensures only qualified contractors bid on public projects.
  • Labor and Materials Payment Bond guarantees payment for labor and materials.
  • Public Notice Documents can be found electronically, in newspapers, or trade magazines.
  • The most common procurement method and selection criteria is Design-Bid-Build with low-bid selection.
  • Notice to Proceed is an official document authorizing the contractor to start work.
  • Weighted Criteria Evaluation Process: Awards projects based on a balance of price and qualitative factors.
  • Factors Considered Before Bidding include Location, job size, and architect/owner involved.
  • Responsive Bids: Bids missing required items are nonresponsive.
  • Shortlisting narrows down qualified proposers based on qualifications.

Chapter 4

  • Bluelines are modern reproductions; Blueprints and CAD plans differ today.
  • A Project Manual specifies work quality standards.
  • Architect, Civil Engineer, and Structural Engineer contribute to project drawings.
  • Project Bidding Documents Include geographical location and sheet index, but the contractor's name is absent.
  • Detail Drawings take precedence over other types.
  • Order of Drawings: Civil, Structural, Architectural, and Mechanical.
  • Bidding Documents Include Advertisement to Bidders, Instructions to Bidders, and Agreement Form.
  • Technical Specifications cover material quality and installation methods.
  • CSI MasterFormat Divisions: Division 9 is for Finishes.
  • The Owner decides the contract type.
  • Design-Build Contracts use the Guaranteed Maximum Price, setting a cost ceiling with flexibility.
  • Common Contract Types: Lump-Sum is most common in construction.
  • Heavy Civil Projects use Unit-Priced contracts for flexible pricing.
  • Supplementary Conditions include soil testing, signage requirements, and project schedule.
  • There are 50 CSI MasterFormat Divisions that organize project specifications

Chapter 5

  • Four Stages of Construction Management: Pre-construction, Procurement, Construction, and Post-construction.
  • Design Process Stages include Programming, Schematic Design, Design Development, Contract Documents, and As-Builts.
  • Due Diligence identifies construction problems early to influence project decisions.
  • Procurement Instruments include Subcontracts and Purchase Orders.
  • On-Site Management Team Members: Includes Superintendent, Assistant Superintendent, and Project Engineer.
  • Project Completion is officially completed when the Certificate of Substantial Completion is issued.
  • Punch List ensures minor repairs and adjustments are completed before final sign-off.
  • Value Engineering optimizes construction resources for best value.
  • Project Milestones include Substantial Completion, Final Completion, and Certificate of Occupancy.
  • Mobilization Stage Activities include field office setup, site security, and portable toilets.
  • An Implied Warranty ensures quality craftsmanship in the work performed.
  • Final Documentation includes Warranties, Operation Manuals, Inspection and Testing Reports, and As-Built Drawings.
  • As-Built Drawings must reflect changes made during construction.
  • Punch List is a final list of minor adjustments and repairs to be completed.
  • Substantial Completion marks the point when the owner can occupy the project

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Description

Review notes for a construction exam. Topics include the roles of general contractors, owners, and architects, contractual agreements, and the importance of collaboration. Also covered are the traits of the construction industry and the use of mobile and collaborative solutions.

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