Constructing Persuasive Arguments

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Questions and Answers

What is the initial, crucial step in constructing an effective argument?

  • Attacking the opposing viewpoint aggressively.
  • Using as many words as possible to sound convincing.
  • Ensuring you are addressing the correct question or topic. (correct)
  • Ignoring any disagreements to maintain a strong stance.

When supporting your argument with reason, what should you avoid?

  • Ad hominem attacks and other rhetorical attacks. (correct)
  • Having good, factual data.
  • Presenting your viewpoint in ordered, easy-to-understand steps.
  • Using factual data to strengthen your point.

What is the primary reason for using a variety of sources to support your argument?

  • To confuse the reader with excessive information.
  • To ensure it seems valid and unbiased to your reader. (correct)
  • To make your argument longer and more complex.
  • To show off your research skills.

Why should you address disagreements in your argument?

<p>To demonstrate your understanding of opposing viewpoints and show how your view overcomes them. (A)</p>
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What does it mean to be clear and concise in an argument?

<p>Using only information germane to your topic and point. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Get the question right

Ensure your argument addresses the actual question or topic at hand to avoid irrelevance.

Support with good reason

Support your argument using logic, reason, and factual data, avoiding personal attacks or rhetorical fallacies.

Use valid, unbiased support

Use varied, credible, and unbiased sources such as definitions, statistics, testimonials, and historical precedents, always citing them properly.

Deal with Disagreement

Acknowledge counterarguments, address them, and explain how your viewpoint overcomes these objections, while being sensitive to others' beliefs.

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Be clear, yet concise

Be clear and concise in your writing, using only necessary words to convey your point effectively without confusing or overwhelming the reader.

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Study Notes

  • It is possible to persuade readers to support a specific point of view through a well-constructed argument.
  • Written arguments are useful in academic and real-life settings.
  • Following specific steps makes the construction of a great argument possible.

Topic Accuracy

  • The topic should be accurate.
  • The question or topic must be correct.
  • Ensure you address the correct topic in your argument.
  • The topic must be made part of the thesis statement to ensure focus.
  • Example thesis statement: "Why higher speed limits on highways are beneficial."
  • This thesis is preferred over: "Why cars are well equipped to handle higher speeds on the highway." due to its specificity.

Reasoning and Logic

  • Arguments should be supported with reason and logic.
  • Never attack the opposing side with ad hominem, straw man tactics, or other rhetorical attacks.
  • Present the merits of your point, with factual data.
  • Present viewpoints in ordered steps that are easy for the reader to understand.

Support Validity

  • Good support will seem unbiased to the reader.
  • Utilize credible and unbiased sources.
  • Include definitions, statistical analyses, facts, testimonials, historical precedents and other relevant information.
  • Always cite the sources used.

Dealing with Disagreement

  • Acknowledge valid arguments against your thesis.
  • Address how your view overcomes objections.
  • Provide factual information to counter myths, folklore, and wrong conclusions.
  • Show sensitivity towards individuals who may have held incorrect beliefs.

Clarity and Conciseness

  • Clear, concise language should be used.
  • Convey your point efficiently without unnecessary words.
  • Do not leave out important information.
  • Ensure everything you write is germane to your topic and your point.

Essay Quality

  • A well-written essay is important.
  • Include a strong opening paragraph to address the thesis and introduce your stance.
  • The body of the essay should have each main point in its own paragraph.
  • A good mix of evidence should support each main point and refer back to the overall thesis.
  • The concluding paragraph should remind the reader of the thesis and main points.
  • The concluding paragraph should leave the reader with something memorable.
  • A final edit of your paper is important because polished pieces are more persuasive.

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