10 Questions
What is constitutionalism?
Constitutionalism refers to the belief that a government's authority is determined by a body of laws or constitution.
What is the significance of the flag of India in 1857?
The flag of India in 1857 symbolized strength, courage, peace, truth, fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land.
When did the company rule end in India?
The company rule in India ended in 1858.
Who granted the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company?
The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II granted the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company.
What acts were passed by the British parliament to control the East India Company during the company rule?
Various acts were passed by the British parliament to control and supervise the activities of the East India Company during the company rule (1773-1858).
Which term refers to the fundamental law or constitution of a state or nation?
Constitutionalism
What does the Ashok Chakra on the flag of India symbolize?
Fertility, growth, and auspiciousness
What was the purpose of the acts passed by the British parliament during the company rule?
To supervise the activities of the East India Company
Who granted the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company?
Shah Alam II
What event led to the end of the company rule in India?
The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857
Study Notes
Constitutionalism
- Refers to the fundamental law or constitution of a state or nation, which defines the powers and limits of government and the rights of citizens.
The Indian National Flag
- The Ashok Chakra on the flag symbolizes dharma (righteousness) and law.
Company Rule in India
- The Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa was granted to the East India Company by Shah Alam II in 1765.
- The company rule ended in India with the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the Sepoy Mutiny).
- The British parliament passed several acts to control the East India Company during the company rule, including the:
- Regulating Act of 1773
- Pitt's India Act of 1784
- Charter Act of 1813
- Government of India Act of 1853
- The purpose of these acts was to regulate the company's activities, limit its autonomy, and establish greater British control over India.
Events Leading to the End of Company Rule
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857 led to the end of the company rule in India.
Test your knowledge on constitutionalism and the importance of a constitution in governing a state or nation. Explore key concepts and principles underlying constitutional law and understand how it forms the foundation of government.
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