Constitutionalism in Federal and Unitary Governments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of constitutionalism as understood during the time of Plato?

  • Limiting government powers and ensuring they are exercised on behalf of the people (correct)
  • Empowering the government to exercise unlimited powers
  • Prioritizing the interests of the government over the people
  • Ensuring the government acts without any restraints

What type of limitations does Article 78 of the Constitution impose on the power of the President to appoint Ministers?

  • Procedural limitations
  • Political limitations
  • Economic limitations
  • Institutional limitations (correct)

What do articles 106 and 11(7) of the Constitution specify?

  • The procedure to be followed in passing legislation (correct)
  • The judiciary's independence
  • The President's executive powers
  • The rights of the citizens

What does a responsible government refer to?

<p>A government that is accountable to the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a fair and public trial according to the text?

<p>To ensure that justice is done and seen by all persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Declaration of New Delhi specify as one of the conditions for societies practising rule of law?

<p>Right to a remedy for every breach of a right or the law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of R v Sussex Justices; ex parte McCarthy, why was the decision set aside?

<p>The clerk of one of the judges belonged to a firm of solicitors prosecuting a civil claim in the same case. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scenario will disqualify a judge from sitting, according to the principle of Nemo iudex in causa?

<p>Foreknowledge of the facts in issue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the rule of Nemo iudex in causa apply when the decision maker is related to one of the parties to the case?

<p>To prevent any preconceived notions from influencing the decision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Nemo iudex in causa, what would disqualify a judge from sitting based on foreknowledge of facts?

<p>Expressing a bias through comments, gestures, or attitudes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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