Constitutionalism in Federal and Unitary Governments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of constitutionalism as understood during the time of Plato?

  • Limiting government powers and ensuring they are exercised on behalf of the people (correct)
  • Empowering the government to exercise unlimited powers
  • Prioritizing the interests of the government over the people
  • Ensuring the government acts without any restraints
  • What type of limitations does Article 78 of the Constitution impose on the power of the President to appoint Ministers?

  • Procedural limitations
  • Political limitations
  • Economic limitations
  • Institutional limitations (correct)
  • What do articles 106 and 11(7) of the Constitution specify?

  • The procedure to be followed in passing legislation (correct)
  • The judiciary's independence
  • The President's executive powers
  • The rights of the citizens
  • What does a responsible government refer to?

    <p>A government that is accountable to the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a fair and public trial according to the text?

    <p>To ensure that justice is done and seen by all persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Declaration of New Delhi specify as one of the conditions for societies practising rule of law?

    <p>Right to a remedy for every breach of a right or the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of R v Sussex Justices; ex parte McCarthy, why was the decision set aside?

    <p>The clerk of one of the judges belonged to a firm of solicitors prosecuting a civil claim in the same case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scenario will disqualify a judge from sitting, according to the principle of Nemo iudex in causa?

    <p>Foreknowledge of the facts in issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the rule of Nemo iudex in causa apply when the decision maker is related to one of the parties to the case?

    <p>To prevent any preconceived notions from influencing the decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Nemo iudex in causa, what would disqualify a judge from sitting based on foreknowledge of facts?

    <p>Expressing a bias through comments, gestures, or attitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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