Constitutional Rights and Limitations in South Africa
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Questions and Answers

Which section of the Canadian Charter of Rights is the limitation clause?

  • Section 36(1)
  • Section 24
  • Section 36
  • Section 1 (correct)
  • Which section of the Kenyan constitution is the limitation clause for all the Rights in the Kenyan Bill of Rights?

  • Section 36
  • Section 36(1)
  • Section 24 (correct)
  • Section 1
  • Which section of the South African constitution sets the requirements for limitation of all the rights in the Bill of Rights?

  • Section 36(1)
  • Section 24
  • Section 36 (correct)
  • Section 1
  • Which country does not have limitation clauses in its constitution?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is equality?

    <p>An abstraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to historian Yuval Harari, where do universal principles of justice such as equality exist?

    <p>In the fertile imagination of Sapiens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reality of the proclamation of equality in the face of inequality?

    <p>A dissonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations might the court have to rule on the constitutionality of a legislative provision?

    <p>Both of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the two-stage character of disputes involving the constitutionality of a legislative provision?

    <p>Infringement stage and limitation stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might the section 39(2) option not be available in a case involving the constitutionality of legislation?

    <p>When a party in civil or criminal litigation raises a constitutional point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the Constitution regulates scenarios of extra-constitutional limitation?

    <p>Section 36(1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe limitations that originate from inside the Constitution itself?

    <p>Intra constitutional limitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the Constitution provides limitations on the constitutional right of every citizen to stand for public office?

    <p>Section 47</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the Constitution places restrictions on section 19(3)(b)?

    <p>Section 47</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international human-rights instrument recognizes the right to equality?

    <p>Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the South African constitutional order, where does equality feature as a value?

    <p>Section 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are people in fact equal?

    <p>No, people are not equal in reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of section 35(5) in the South African constitution?

    <p>To regulate the exclusion of evidence obtained unconstitutionally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a proportionality analysis?

    <p>To balance the harm caused by infringement against the benefits accomplished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered in the proportionality test?

    <p>The relation between the limitation and its purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the purpose of a limiting law is found to be illegitimate?

    <p>The limitation will be held unconstitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the fifth consideration in the proportionality test require the state to show?

    <p>The limiting means used was the least restrictive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rights in the Bill of Rights have unqualified definitions?

    <p>Sections 9, 12, and 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the built-in restrictions for the right to freedom of expression (section 16)?

    <p>War propaganda, incitement to violence, and hate speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case dealt with the Regulation of Gatherings Act and held that it was compatible with section 17?

    <p>SATAWU v Garvis 2012 (8) BCLR 840 (CC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between internal limitation clauses and general external limitation clauses?

    <p>Internal limitation clauses apply to specific rights, while general external limitation clauses apply to all rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

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