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What is one of the essential requirements of procedural due process?
What is one of the essential requirements of procedural due process?
Which type of communication does the law protect from invasion except upon lawful order of the court?
Which type of communication does the law protect from invasion except upon lawful order of the court?
What does Section 1 of Article III - Bill of Rights protect individuals from?
What does Section 1 of Article III - Bill of Rights protect individuals from?
What does liberty include?
What does liberty include?
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What should be resolved in a manner consistent with equal fairness?
What should be resolved in a manner consistent with equal fairness?
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What is defined as 'property' according to Constitutional Provisions?
What is defined as 'property' according to Constitutional Provisions?
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What happens if evidence is obtained in violation of the privacy provisions?
What happens if evidence is obtained in violation of the privacy provisions?
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What does 'equal protection of the law' mean according to Constitutional Provisions?
What does 'equal protection of the law' mean according to Constitutional Provisions?
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Under Constitutional Provisions, what does Section 3 (1) protect regarding communication and correspondences?
Under Constitutional Provisions, what does Section 3 (1) protect regarding communication and correspondences?
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In terms of 'due process of law', what actions should be taken before rendering judgment?
In terms of 'due process of law', what actions should be taken before rendering judgment?
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What constitutional provision guarantees the freedom to choose and change one's place of residence?
What constitutional provision guarantees the freedom to choose and change one's place of residence?
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What rights are considered as 'property' according to Constitutional Provisions?
What rights are considered as 'property' according to Constitutional Provisions?
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Under what circumstances can the right to travel be impaired according to the constitutional provisions?
Under what circumstances can the right to travel be impaired according to the constitutional provisions?
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Which of the following is an essential aspect of liberty as described in the text?
Which of the following is an essential aspect of liberty as described in the text?
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Which constitutional provision grants people, including government employees, the right to form unions?
Which constitutional provision grants people, including government employees, the right to form unions?
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What is a necessary consequence of the function of a bail bond according to the constitutional provisions?
What is a necessary consequence of the function of a bail bond according to the constitutional provisions?
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Which constitutional provision mentions that the freedom to travel is not an absolute right?
Which constitutional provision mentions that the freedom to travel is not an absolute right?
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Which constitutional provision specifically does not include the right to strike?
Which constitutional provision specifically does not include the right to strike?
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Study Notes
Constitutional Provisions - Bill of Rights
Liberty of Abode and Travel
- The liberty of abode and changing one's place of residence shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court.
- The right to travel shall not be impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law.
- This provision guarantees freedom to choose and change one's place of residence and dwelling place, and freedom to travel within or outside the country.
Right to Form Unions and Associations
- The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary to law shall not be abridged.
- Government employees are given the right to form unions, but their right to strike is not included in this right.
Due Process of Law
- No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, and property without due process of law.
- Essential requirements of procedural due process include:
- A court or tribunal with judicial power to hear and determine the matter before it.
- Jurisdiction must be lawfully acquired over the person of the defendant or over the property which is the subject of the proceedings.
- The defendant must be given an opportunity to be heard.
- Judgment must be rendered upon lawful hearing.
Privacy of Communication and Correspondences
- The privacy of communication and correspondences shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise as prescribed by law.
- Forms of correspondences and communication covered include letters, telegrams, telephone calls, messages, and the like.
- Any evidence obtained in violation of this provision shall be inadmissible for any proceedings.
Liberty and Property
- Liberty includes the right to be free to use one's faculties in all lawful ways, to live and work where one wills, and to pursue any vocation.
- Property includes anything which is or may be the object of appropriation, having money value and being within the commerce of man.
- The right to earn one's daily wage and the right to engage in business are likewise considered property.
Equal Protection of the Law
- No person shall be denied the equal protection of the laws.
- Equal protection of the law means that persons similarly situated should be similarly treated.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the constitutional provisions outlined in Article III Section 6 related to the liberty of abode, changing residence, and the right to travel. Understand the limitations imposed by law and exceptions for national security, public safety, and public health.