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What does the term 'constitution' primarily refer to in a governance context?
What does the term 'constitution' primarily refer to in a governance context?
From which Latin word is 'constitution' derived, and what does it mean?
From which Latin word is 'constitution' derived, and what does it mean?
What is one of the meanings of 'constitution' outside of a legal framework?
What is one of the meanings of 'constitution' outside of a legal framework?
Which of the following is an implication of the term 'statute' as it relates to 'constitution'?
Which of the following is an implication of the term 'statute' as it relates to 'constitution'?
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What aspect is essential for a good written constitution?
What aspect is essential for a good written constitution?
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What form of government was established during the 1st Republic of the Philippines?
What form of government was established during the 1st Republic of the Philippines?
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Which constitution was associated with the Commonwealth period in the Philippines?
Which constitution was associated with the Commonwealth period in the Philippines?
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Who was the leader during the establishment of the 2nd Republic of the Philippines?
Who was the leader during the establishment of the 2nd Republic of the Philippines?
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Which constitution was in effect during the 3rd Republic?
Which constitution was in effect during the 3rd Republic?
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What political system was introduced under the leadership of Ferdinand Marcos in 1972?
What political system was introduced under the leadership of Ferdinand Marcos in 1972?
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What was the primary feature of the government during the 2nd Republic?
What was the primary feature of the government during the 2nd Republic?
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Which of the following leaders was associated with the establishment of the 4th Republic of the Philippines?
Which of the following leaders was associated with the establishment of the 4th Republic of the Philippines?
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Which of the following periods in Philippine government history is marked by a change in constitutions?
Which of the following periods in Philippine government history is marked by a change in constitutions?
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What is the primary purpose of the power of taxation as described?
What is the primary purpose of the power of taxation as described?
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Which branch of government exercises the power of taxation?
Which branch of government exercises the power of taxation?
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What does police power allow the government to do according to the content?
What does police power allow the government to do according to the content?
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What legal maxim underlies police power?
What legal maxim underlies police power?
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Which article of the 1987 Constitution pertains to the Bill of Rights?
Which article of the 1987 Constitution pertains to the Bill of Rights?
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What is the main characteristic of police power as described?
What is the main characteristic of police power as described?
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Which article of the 1987 Constitution discusses local government?
Which article of the 1987 Constitution discusses local government?
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What does eminent domain empower the state to do?
What does eminent domain empower the state to do?
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What was the purpose of the 1981 Amendment to the 1973 Constitution?
What was the purpose of the 1981 Amendment to the 1973 Constitution?
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What did the Freedom Constitution of 1986 primarily address?
What did the Freedom Constitution of 1986 primarily address?
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Which system of government was established under the 1987 Constitution?
Which system of government was established under the 1987 Constitution?
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Who enacted the Freedom Constitution after the People Power revolution?
Who enacted the Freedom Constitution after the People Power revolution?
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What was the timeframe of the 1973 Constitution's validity?
What was the timeframe of the 1973 Constitution's validity?
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Which group was responsible for drafting the 1987 Constitution?
Which group was responsible for drafting the 1987 Constitution?
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What notable feature characterized the members of the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Constitution?
What notable feature characterized the members of the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Constitution?
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What is the significance of the 1981 Amendment known as Batas Pambansa Blg. 122?
What is the significance of the 1981 Amendment known as Batas Pambansa Blg. 122?
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What does police power encompass in relation to public safety?
What does police power encompass in relation to public safety?
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What is one primary requirement for the government to exercise eminent domain?
What is one primary requirement for the government to exercise eminent domain?
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Which of the following actions would most likely fall under the use of police power?
Which of the following actions would most likely fall under the use of police power?
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Which statement about eminent domain is correct?
Which statement about eminent domain is correct?
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How can the exercise of police power be justified?
How can the exercise of police power be justified?
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What is a fundamental characteristic of police power laws?
What is a fundamental characteristic of police power laws?
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Which document outlines the design of the Philippine flag?
Which document outlines the design of the Philippine flag?
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What must occur for a new name for the country to take effect?
What must occur for a new name for the country to take effect?
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What is required for the Congress to propose an amendment to the Constitution?
What is required for the Congress to propose an amendment to the Constitution?
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How can the people propose amendments to the Constitution?
How can the people propose amendments to the Constitution?
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What limitation is placed on proposing amendments to the Constitution?
What limitation is placed on proposing amendments to the Constitution?
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What majority is required for Congress to call a constitutional convention?
What majority is required for Congress to call a constitutional convention?
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Which entity does not have the authority to be sued without its consent?
Which entity does not have the authority to be sued without its consent?
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What requirement must be met for the people’s petition to propose an amendment?
What requirement must be met for the people’s petition to propose an amendment?
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What is the frequency limitation placed on proposing amendments after the initial five years?
What is the frequency limitation placed on proposing amendments after the initial five years?
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What is the minimum percentage of registered voters required to propose an amendment through an initiative?
What is the minimum percentage of registered voters required to propose an amendment through an initiative?
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Study Notes
Constitutional Law
- Refers to the body of rules and principles by which sovereign power is exercised
- Established and limits government power
- Distributed amongst departments or branches for effective exercise
- Set of fundamental binding and hard to change legal political rules
- Determines powers and duties of government
- Guarantees rights of people in a state or group
- A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or organization is acknowledged to be governed
Constitution
- 14th-century English word meaning established law or custom
- From Latin constituere meaning "to set up"
- Combination of com- (with/together) and statuere (to set or place)
- A system of laws used to govern a country, state, or organization
- Refers to the health/condition of the body or structure of something
Purpose of the Constitution
- Creates a permanent framework or structure
- Defines and limits the powers and duties of government branches
- Highest law, supreme law to which all other laws conform and obedience is required
- Guarantees individual rights against government violations or abuses
Requisites of a Good Written Constitution
- Brief: Not overly detailed
- Broad: Outlines the governance framework
- Definite: Clear and unambiguous provisions to avoid conflicting interpretations
Parts of a Constitution
- Constitution of Government: Structure and powers of branches
- Constitution of Liberty: Individual rights and freedoms
- Constitution of Sovereignty: The mode of amending or revising the constitution
Development of Philippine Government (Periods, Leaders, Forms of Government, and Constitutions)
- 1st Republic (1899-1901): Emilio Aguinaldo, Republican, Malolos Constitution
- Commonwealth (1935-1943): Manuel L. Quezon, Presidential, 1935 Constitution
- 2nd Republic (1943-1945): Jose P. Laurel, Japanese Sponsored Government, 1943 Constitution
- 3rd Republic (1946-1972): Mar Roxas, 1935 Constitution, followed by Ferdinand Marcos (1972)
- 4th Republic (1973-1986): Ferdinand E. Marcos, Parliamentary, 1973 Constitution
- Revolutionary Government (1986-1987): Corazon Aquino, Presidential, 1973 Amendment (1981), Freedom Constitution (1986)
- 5th Republic (1987-Present): Corazon Aquino to present, Presidential, 1987 Constitution
1897 Philippine Constitution
- Composed of 48 members appointed by Aquino
- Included former representatives, Supreme Court justices, etc.
- Ratified by a national plebiscite on February 2, 1987
Inherent Powers of the State
- Power of Taxation: State's inherent power to impose burdens to raise funds for operations
- Police Power: State's power to enact laws for public health, safety, morals, general welfare.
- Power of Eminent Domain: State's right to acquire private property for public use with just compensation
Power of Eminent Domain
- State's right to take private property for public use
- Just compensation required
- Due process of law must be followed
General Provisions
- Flag of the Philippines: Red, white, and blue with a sun and three stars
- Congress can adopt a new name, national anthem, or seal
Amendment or Revision
- Proposed By: Congress (¾ vote) or Constitutional Convention or People's Initiative
- Ratified by: National Plebiscite after specified time frame by majority vote
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental principles of constitutional law, including the power distribution within government and the rights guaranteed to citizens. It provides insights into the historical context and purpose of constitutions as frameworks for governance. Test your knowledge on the vital role of constitutions in establishing legal authority.
