Constitutional Law: Delimitation of Constituencies

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Questions and Answers

What type of National Identity Card is included in the electoral roll database?

Expired National Identity Card

Modified National Identity Card

Fresh National Identity Card (correct)

Cancelled National Identity Card

Who is responsible for preparing the electoral rolls?

The Registration Officer (correct)

The National Database and Registration Authority

The Commission

The Authority

What action will the Registration Officer take when receiving data from the Commission?

He will take steps for enrolment or correction in the electoral roll (correct)

He will prepare the preliminary electoral rolls

He will request information from the National Database and Registration Authority

He will forward the data to the Authority

What is the purpose of the data transmitted by the Authority to the Commission?

For the purposes of this Act Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration while delimiting constituencies?

Distribution of population in geographically compact areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowed variation in population of constituencies?

10 percent Signup and view all the answers

What can the Registration Officer request from an authority when an application for registration is made under the National Database and Registration Authority Ordinance, 2000?

Such information including extracts from the application as may be necessary Signup and view all the answers

Under whose superintendence, directions and control is the Registration Officer preparing the electoral rolls?

The Commission Signup and view all the answers

What happens in exceptional cases where the 10 percent limit is exceeded?

The Commission shall record reasons thereof in the delimitation order Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the preliminary report published by the Commission?

To invite representations from the public Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period for submitting representations in respect of the preliminary report?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

In what cases can the Commission group two or more separate areas into one constituency?

For the general seats of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for Tribal Areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of delimiting constituencies?

To ensure homogeneity in the creation of constituencies Signup and view all the answers

In which publication is the preliminary report of the Commission published?

Official Gazette Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electoral roll once it is finally published?

It comes into force immediately and remains in force until revised Signup and view all the answers

Who directs the person in charge of the register of births and deaths to submit information regarding deceased persons?

The Commission Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of submitting information regarding deceased persons?

Quarterly Signup and view all the answers

Who receives the information regarding deceased persons from the person in charge of the register of births and deaths?

The Registration Officer Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a voter's address is changed as a result of transfer of their vote?

The Registration Officer communicates the change of address to the National Database and Registration Authority Signup and view all the answers

Can a person be enrolled on the electoral roll for more than one electoral area?

No, only once for an electoral area Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is a mistake in the electoral roll?

The electoral roll remains valid despite the mistake Signup and view all the answers

What does the Commission do annually regarding women voters?

Publishes disaggregated data of registered men and women voters Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the Commission cancel an electoral roll and prepare a new one?

Due to changes in electoral area limits or large-scale population displacement Signup and view all the answers

What is the cut-off date concerning revisions, corrections, or transfers in an electoral roll?

Thirty days before the end of an Assembly term Signup and view all the answers

When can corrections to an electoral roll not be made?

Once the election for a casual vacancy has been announced Signup and view all the answers

For which type of election is the cut-off date rule not applicable?

Elections to fill casual vacancies Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the Commission to direct a new electoral roll to be prepared?

Record of reasons including gross errors or irregularities Signup and view all the answers

Which action is permitted thirty days before the election results are announced?

Campaigning by candidates Signup and view all the answers

What does the preparation of a fresh electoral roll involve?

Following provisions of the electoral act Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if a large-scale natural calamity displaces the population in an electoral area?

The Commission may cancel the electoral roll and prepare a new one Signup and view all the answers

What authority does the Commission have when it comes to disciplinary action against election officials?

The Commission can initiate, finalize disciplinary action, and impose penalties. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can lead to the suspension of an election official by the Commission?

Preventing the conduct of a fair poll. Signup and view all the answers

What role do Enquiry Officers or Enquiry Committees play in relation to election officials?

They are responsible for conducting disciplinary actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason for the Commission to withdraw an election official?

Reporting election results inaccurately. Signup and view all the answers

According to the rules, how may the Commission document its decisions regarding disciplinary actions?

By recording the reasons in writing. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'misconduct' refer to within the context of the Commission's authority?

Actions that go against the provisions of the Act. Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may the Commission execute disciplinary measures against public servants?

If they are in direct service of Pakistan and obstruct voting. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered misconduct according to the Commission's rules?

Interfering with a voter while they are casting their vote. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Principles of Delimitation

Constituencies for general seats should be delimited considering population distribution in geographically compact areas, physical features, existing administrative unit boundaries, communication facilities, public convenience, and other relevant factors to ensure homogeneity.
Variation in population of constituencies should not exceed 10% unless exceptional cases require otherwise.

Delimiting Constituencies

The Election Commission may receive and consider representations, hold inquiries, summon witnesses, and record evidence to delimit constituencies.
A preliminary report and list of constituencies specifying the areas to be included in each constituency will be published in the official Gazette.
Representations can be made within 30 days of publication.

Electoral Rolls

The Registration Officer prepares electoral rolls under the Election Commission's superintendence, directions, and control.
Names of eligible voters will be included in the electoral rolls.
If necessary, the Election Commission can direct the preparation of a fresh electoral roll due to gross errors or irregularities.

Revision of Electoral Rolls

No revision, correction, or transfer of votes can be made during the 30-day period before the expiry of an Assembly or local government term and until the election results are announced.
Exception: Election to fill a casual vacancy in an Assembly or local government.

The Registration Officer shares information with the National Database and Registration Authority regarding changes in voter addresses and deceased persons.
The National Database and Registration Authority will update their records accordingly.

Electoral Roll Validity

An electoral roll remains valid despite any mistakes in descriptions of enrolled persons or omissions of eligible voters.

Enrolment of Women Voters

The Election Commission publishes annual disaggregated data on registered men and women voters in each National Assembly and Provincial Assembly constituency, highlighting the difference in number of registered voters.

Disciplinary Action

The Election Commission can initiate disciplinary action against election officials for misconduct, imposing penalties as per the Efficiency and Discipline Rules or this Act.
The Commission can suspend or withdraw election officials, public servants, or other persons who obstruct or interfere with the election process.

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Description

This quiz covers the principles of delimitation of constituencies, including the distribution of population, geographical compactness, physical features, and existing administrative boundaries.