Constitutional Directive Principles - Article 43
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of securing living wages to laborers according to Article 43?

Conducive to the general interest of the public.

What directive principle of State policy is embodied in Article 43 of the Constitution?

Securing of living wages to laborers.

Why can't employers complain about being compelled to pay minimum wages to laborers?

On account of poverty and helplessness of laborers.

In what case was the constitutional validity of Section 3 challenged?

<p>Bijay Cotton Mills v. State of Ajmer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Section 3 of the Code on Wages specify?

<p>Government shall fix minimum rates of wages for specified employments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can different rates of minimum wages be fixed for different zones or localities?

<p>Yes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Supreme Court, what constitutes forced labour under Article 23 of the Indian Constitution?

<p>Providing labor or service for remuneration less than the minimum wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 14 of the Indian Constitution provide for in terms of equality before the law?

<p>Article 14 ensures equality before the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can different minimum wages be fixed for different localities under the Indian Constitution and labor laws?

<p>Yes, fixing different minimum wages for different localities is permitted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Supreme Court respond to the argument that the Minimum Wages Act breaches the right to free trade and profession under Article 19(1)(g)?

<p>The Supreme Court rejected the argument.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Principle of State Policy in the Indian Constitution emphasizes the importance of living wages?

<p>Directive Principles of State Policy as embodied in Article 43.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Supreme Court view the restrictions imposed by the Minimum Wages Act on the freedom of trade or business?

<p>The Court found the restrictions to be reasonable and in the interest of the general public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court state in the State of Ajmer case regarding the fixation of minimum rate of wages?

<p>The Supreme Court held that the restrictions imposed upon the freedom of contract by the fixation of minimum rate of wages are not unreasonable and are in the interest of the general public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the 'appropriate Government' refrain from fixing minimum rates of wages in a scheduled employment?

<p>The 'appropriate Government' may not fix minimum rates of wages if less than 1000 employees in the whole State are engaged in that employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provision allows the Government to review and revise the minimum rate of wages?

<p>Section 3(1)(b) allows the Government to review the minimum rate of wages at intervals not exceeding five years and revise them if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Section 5 in the context of fixing and revising minimum wages?

<p>Section 5 outlines the procedure for fixing minimum rates of wages for the first time or revising them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Code on Wages balance the freedom of contract with the fixation of minimum wage rates?

<p>The Code on Wages recognizes the interference with the freedom of contract but justifies it as necessary for the welfare of the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the fixation of minimum wage rates aligns with the Directive Principles of the State Policy.

<p>Fixation of minimum wage rates is in line with the Directive Principles as it aims to secure justice and humane conditions of work for workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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