Constitutional Design in South Africa

The black majority aimed to ensure that the democratic principle of majority rule was maintained while safeguarding their social and economic rights.

The white minority sought to protect their privileges and property while accepting the principle of majority rule.

Both parties agreed that majority rule would not be absolute and that the majority could not take away the property of the white minority.

<p>It aligned with the goals by establishing a foundation for equality and democratic participation in governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Basic rights for the poor and workers were acknowledged as part of the compromise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The challenge was to build mutual trust between groups that had historically opposed each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A constitution provides a set of written rules that establish the framework for governance and protect individual rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of the Indian Constitution is to embody values into institutional arrangements for governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional amendments are significant as they allow the Constitution to be updated and adapted to societal changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Indian Constitution imposes limitations on the government by providing fundamental rights to citizens that cannot be violated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Constituent Assembly played a crucial role by drafting the Indian Constitution, representing the people's will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legal language of the Constitution can make it difficult to understand for first-time readers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine the relationships among citizens and between the people and government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensures stability and trust in the government and protects citizens' rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By generating trust and establishing basic rules that everyone agrees to follow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It lays down who has power to make decisions and the limits on governmental powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They agreed on basic rules that would be supreme and could not be ignored by the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All democratic countries have constitutions, while not all countries with constitutions are democratic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reflects the people's desire to create a just and orderly society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Americans established their own constitution after gaining independence from Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It states that all countries and associations need basic rules to manage their differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To draft the Constitution of India and establish the framework for governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>On 26 November 1949.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is celebrated as Republic Day to commemorate the Constitution coming into effect in 1950.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There were 299 members in the Indian Constituent Assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ideals of the French Revolution, the practice of parliamentary democracy in Britain, and the Bill of Rights in the US.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helped the leaders gain confidence and encouraged them to learn from other countries on their own terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Rajendra Prasad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many institutional details and procedures in the Indian Constitution were derived from this colonial law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The socialist revolution in Russia influenced leaders to consider social and economic equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The principle of social and economic equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was a member of the Drafting Committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colonial rule created weak legislatures and limited voting rights, influencing the institutional design of independent India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The elections were to Provincial Legislatures and resulted in weak governments that were not fully democratic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian leaders did not have to create a consensus about the nation’s identity, which made the process smoother than in South Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>People feared instability and division, but hoped for a unified, democratic nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It arose in the context of competition for political power among various religious and ethnic groups within a complex colonial framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They gained valuable experience from the functioning of legislative institutions under British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British granted voting rights to only a few, leading to weak legislatures that lacked true representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlighted the need for more robust democratic processes to ensure broader participation and representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weak legislatures underscored the necessity for stronger governance mechanisms, impacting the framers' approach to power distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers