Constitutional Clauses Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the Necessary and Proper Clause allow Congress to do?

  • Override state laws
  • Make laws necessary for executing enumerated powers (correct)
  • Declare war without congressional approval
  • Tax states without limit
  • What is the translation of the Necessary and Proper Clause?

    The Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress the ability to make laws or act where the Constitution doesn't provide authority.

    How is the elastic clause tied to McCulloch v. Maryland?

    It was used to determine that chartering the first bank of the United States was an implied power.

    Why did the Anti-Federalists dislike the Necessary and Proper Clause?

    <p>They believed it gave more power to the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Supremacy Clause state?

    <p>Federal government powers written in the Constitution take precedence over state powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Supremacy Clause tied to McCulloch v. Maryland?

    <p>The court invalidated a Maryland law taxing all banks in the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Anti-Federalists dislike the Supremacy Clause?

    <p>They believed it allowed the federal government to overrule the states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of commerce?

    <p>Interstate business or commercial exchanges between citizens of other states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Gibbons v. Ogden related to the commerce clause?

    <p>John Marshall determined the commerce clause was applicable because it dealt with multiple states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Anti-Federalists dislike the commerce clause?

    <p>They felt it took away powers that states originally had.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the Judicial Review clause?

    <p>It means state laws cannot overrule the U.S. Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Marbury v. Madison connected to Judicial Review?

    <p>The Supreme Court found an act of Congress unconstitutional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Necessary and Proper Clause

    • Enables Congress to create laws essential for executing its enumerated powers.
    • Considered a source of implied powers, allowing legislative flexibility.

    Translation of Necessary and Proper Clause

    • Empowers Congress to legislate in areas not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.

    Elastic Clause and McCulloch v. Maryland

    • Central question was the constitutionality of chartering the First Bank of the United States.
    • The Supreme Court ruled that the power to create the bank was implied by the Necessary and Proper Clause.

    Anti-Federalists' Opposition to Necessary and Proper Clause

    • Concerns over excessive government power and potential overreach.

    Supremacy Clause

    • Asserts federal laws take precedence over state laws when the federal government operates within its constitutional powers.

    Supremacy Clause and McCulloch v. Maryland

    • The Court struck down a Maryland law taxing out-of-state banks, reinforcing federal authority.

    Anti-Federalists' Opposition to Supremacy Clause

    • Fear that it allowed federal government dominance over state governments, eroding state sovereignty.

    Definition of Commerce

    • Refers to business and commercial activities conducted between citizens of different states.

    Gibbons v. Ogden and Commerce Clause

    • Supreme Court ruled the Commerce Clause applies to interstate matters, affirming Congress's exclusive regulatory authority.

    Anti-Federalists' Dislike of Commerce Clause

    • Viewed it as yet another mechanism reducing state powers and increasing federal control.

    Judicial Review Clause

    • Establishes that state laws cannot supersede the U.S. Constitution, requiring state courts to adhere to national laws.

    Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review

    • The Supreme Court declared a Congressional act unconstitutional, solidifying the principle of judicial review in American law.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on essential clauses from the U.S. Constitution, particularly the Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the elastic clause. Test your knowledge on the definitions and implications of these critical legal concepts.

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