Constitutional Amendments & Local Governance

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Questions and Answers

When was the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act enacted?

  • 1993
  • 1990
  • 1991
  • 1992 (correct)

How often should municipal elections be held according to the guidelines?

  • 5 years (correct)
  • 3 years
  • 4 years
  • 6 years

Which board is responsible for addressing affordable housing?

  • Water Supply Board
  • Land Use Board
  • Housing Board (correct)
  • Slum Clearance Board

What is identified as the main issue regarding multiple agencies involved in local governance?

<p>Lack of coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level are ward committees formed?

<p>Local level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities were strengthened by the 74th Amendment?

<p>Local bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which commission is tasked with reviewing the financial positions of municipalities?

<p>Finance Commission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Slum Clearance Board?

<p>Redevelop slum areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect does the 74th Amendment facilitate in local governance?

<p>People's participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When was the 74th Amendment enacted?

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted in 1992 to strengthen local governance in India.

How often are municipal elections held?

Municipal elections are held every five years to elect members of the local government.

Which board deals with affordable housing?

The Housing Board is responsible for providing affordable housing options to citizens.

What was the main problem with multiple agencies?

The lack of coordination among multiple agencies was a significant issue, leading to inefficiency and duplicity.

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Where are ward committees formed?

Ward committees are formed at the local level to address specific needs and concerns of a particular ward.

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What did the 74th Amendment strengthen?

The 74th Amendment empowered local bodies by giving them more autonomy and financial resources.

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Which commission reviews the financial positions of municipalities?

The Finance Commission reviews the financial positions of municipalities and recommends the distribution of funds from the central government.

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What is the purpose of the Slum Clearance Board?

The Slum Clearance Board's primary purpose is to redevelop slum areas and improve living conditions.

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What did the 74th Amendment facilitate?

The 74th Amendment facilitated people's participation in local governance by giving them a voice in decision-making.

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Study Notes

Constitutional Amendments and Local Governance

  • The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted in 1992.
  • Municipal elections are held every 5 years.
  • The Housing Board deals with affordable housing.

Issues and Bodies

  • Lack of coordination was a major issue with multiple agencies.
  • Ward committees are formed at the local level.
  • The 74th Amendment strengthened local bodies.
  • The Finance Commission reviews the financial positions of municipalities.

Roles of Boards

  • The Slum Clearance Board is responsible for redeveloping slum areas.

Amendment's Impact

  • The 74th Amendment facilitated people's participation in local governance.
  • Committees under the 74th Amendment are formed at the ward, district, and metropolitan levels.

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