Constitution Unit 3 Test
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Questions and Answers

What is the term of a Justice on the Supreme Court?

Life

Who can declare war, and who is the leader of the armed forces?

Legislative; executive

What power does the Judicial Branch have in checking the powers of the Legislative and Executive branches?

Declare a law unconstitutional

How can the Legislative branch check the other branches?

<p>Appoint Supreme Court Officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the system in which each branch of government has a say in what the other is doing to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power?

<p>Checks and Balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do federal courts play in checking the power of the legislative branch?

<p>They review laws of Congress for compliance with the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are powers shared by the state and Federal Government called?

<p>concurrent powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of powers belong to the states?

<p>reserved</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of government has the power to make treaties, declare war, and provide for an army and navy?

<p>National</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government has the right to nominate judges and sign bills into law?

<p>Executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of a power granted only to state governments?

<p>Set laws for marriages and granting divorces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are powers that do NOT belong to the states?

<p>power to provide an army and navy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a concurrent power?

<p>The power to set up local governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method for ratification of a proposed Amendment to the Constitution?

<p>Approval by a majority of Congress and a majority of all states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when citizens bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot?

<p>Initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clause in the Constitution grants Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out its duties?

<p>Elastic clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments?

<p>Concurrent powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of enumerated powers, what is NOT an authority given to Congress?

<p>Setting drinking ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the supremacy clause, what is established as the highest law in the United States?

<p>The Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a power of the states?

<p>Printing money</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many counties is the state of Georgia divided into?

<p>159</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an item that appears on a ballot because the state legislature has decided to let voters make a decision on an issue?

<p>Referendum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a process where citizens can vote to remove an elected official from office?

<p>Recall</p> Signup and view all the answers

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