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संविधान निर्माण प्रक्रिया में किस व्यक्ति की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका थी?
संविधान निर्माण प्रक्रिया में किस व्यक्ति की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका थी?
संविधान मसौदा समिति में किन लोगों को शामिल किया गया था?
संविधान मसौदा समिति में किन लोगों को शामिल किया गया था?
संविधान सभा की पहली बैठक कब हुई?
संविधान सभा की पहली बैठक कब हुई?
भारत का संविधान किस दिन लागू हुआ?
भारत का संविधान किस दिन लागू हुआ?
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संविधान की प्रस्तावना में किन मूल्यों का उल्लेख किया गया है?
संविधान की प्रस्तावना में किन मूल्यों का उल्लेख किया गया है?
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संविधान सभा ने भारतीय संविधान को कब अपनाया?
संविधान सभा ने भारतीय संविधान को कब अपनाया?
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भारत के संविधान के निर्माण में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण योगदान किसका था?
भारत के संविधान के निर्माण में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण योगदान किसका था?
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भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के गठन से कितना समय बाद संविधान सभा का गठन किया गया था?
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के गठन से कितना समय बाद संविधान सभा का गठन किया गया था?
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संविधान सभा में किस प्रमुख नेता को राष्ट्रपति चुना गया था?
संविधान सभा में किस प्रमुख नेता को राष्ट्रपति चुना गया था?
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निम्नलिखित में से किस नेता को संविधान सभा का सदस्य नहीं बनाया गया था?
निम्नलिखित में से किस नेता को संविधान सभा का सदस्य नहीं बनाया गया था?
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संविधान सभा में किस नेता ने मुस्लिम समुदाय का प्रतिनिधित्व किया था?
संविधान सभा में किस नेता ने मुस्लिम समुदाय का प्रतिनिधित्व किया था?
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संविधान निर्माण समिति के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?
संविधान निर्माण समिति के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?
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Study Notes
भारत के संवैधानिक विकास - संविधान का निर्माण
"भारत के संवैधानिक विकास" एक और हुआ पदवी जो संविधान का निर्माण की अहमियत को बताते हैं. दशकों तक संविधानों का उत्पन्न था जो स्वतंत्रता और लौकिकता के संगत रूप से भारत के समुंदर के जीवन के अन्य योगदानों द्वारा प्राप्त विकास के लिए बहुत ही अहम हैं.
Constitution Building Process
The process of Constitutional building in India began with the formulation of Indian National Congress by eminent leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, W. C. Bonnerjee, A. O. Hume, M G Ranade, Lokmanya Tilak amongst others. Their efforts led to the establishment of the Constituent Assembly in 1946, which was given the task of drafting the Constitution of independent India.
Constituent Assembly Membership
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who is widely known as the father of the Indian Constitution, chaired the drafting committee. He was joined by a team of legal luminaries such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad, K. Santhanam, N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, Syed Ahmad Khan, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, D. P. Mishra, Jaspat Roy Kapoor and Hiren Mukerjee, among many others, all of whom played significant role in shaping the constitution of independent India.
Drafting Committee
The most famous composition of the drafting committee would include Dr. B. R. Ambedkar himself; Pandit Nehru committed to social welfare; Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, to unity and integrity; Dr. Rajendra Prasad, to moral authority; Dr. Rammanohar Lohia, whose radicalism questioned authority. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was involved in drafting the Constitution of India from the beginning and was the chairman of the drafting committee. He was assisted by a group of distinguished people like Tej Bahadur Sapru, N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, K. Santhanam, Syed Ahmad Khan, M. H. S. Mushtaq Ali, and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer. These members were responsible for drafting the Constitution and ensuring its implementation.
Constitution Building Process in India
The Constituent Assembly first met on December 9, 1946, and sat for the first time on December 14, 1946, after a brief recess. The Constituent Assembly adopted the objective resolution in 1946. The objective resolution was a statement of the ideology of the country. The Constituent Assembly of India finally adopted the Constitution on November 26, 1949.
Constitution Adoption
The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day. It consists of 395 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices.
Constitution Preamble
The preamble to the Constitution of India is an introductory statement of the Constitution, which indicates its general character, the principles upon which it is based, and thereby establishing the source from which the Constitution derives its authority.
Preamble Text
The preamble text in the Constitution of India states, "We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic, to secure to all its citizens: - Justice, social, economic, and political; - Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; - Equality of status and opportunity; and to promote among them all; - Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; - In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949; we, the people of India, adopt, enact, and give to ourselves this Constitution."
Constitution Amendments
The Constitution of India has been amended 104 times as of 2023. The amendments have been made keeping in mind the changing needs of the society, as per the needs of the time. The Constitution of India has been amended 101 times in both the Houses of Parliament, and 3 times by resolutions of the Constituent Assembly.
Amendment 104 - 2023
In 2023, a new amendment was made to the Constitution. The amendment was made to include the provision of the right to privacy under the fundamental rights, which was not explicitly mentioned earlier. The amendment was passed by the Rajya Sabha on March 2, 2023, and was passed by the Lok Sabha on March 17, 2023.
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Description
Explore the process of Constitution building in India, starting from the establishment of the Indian National Congress to the adoption of the Constitution in 1949. Learn about the key figures, committees, and significant events that shaped the Constitution of independent India.
