Conservation vs. Preservation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between conservation and preservation?

  • Preservationists view land solely for human consumption.
  • They have similar meanings with fine lines drawn between them. (correct)
  • Conservationists believe in preserving all lands untouched.
  • They have completely different meanings.

Who are the main characters of conservation?

Gifford Pinchot and Aldo Leopold

What did Gifford Pinchot contribute to?

He led the conservationists movement.

What is the viewpoint of conservationists regarding land?

<p>They view land as valuable for the goods and services it can provide people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the main characters of preservation?

<p>John Muir and Stephen Mather</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is John Muir known for?

<p>He was a strong advocate for the preservation of land and founded the Sierra Club.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Hetch-Hetchy debate primarily about?

<p>The construction of a dam. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Gifford Pinchot describe his philosophy?

<p>Greatest good for the greatest number of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do preservationists believe about land and resources?

<p>They view lands and natural resources as being untouched and maintained in pristine form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Conservation vs. Preservation

  • Conservation and preservation have similar meanings but differ in focus and approach.

Conservationists

  • View land as valuable for the goods and services it provides to people.
  • Advocate for responsible and sustainable land management, emphasizing the need to avoid destruction.

Key Figures in Conservation

  • Gifford Pinchot: Leader of the conservation movement, promoting sustainable use of resources.
  • Aldo Leopold: Another significant figure in the conservation field, known for his ecological perspectives.

Preservationists

  • Believe in keeping lands and natural resources untouched, preserving them in their pristine state.
  • Emphasize the intrinsic beauty and value of nature, advocating for human access without consumption.

Key Figures in Preservation

  • John Muir: Prominent advocate for land preservation; founder of the Sierra Club.
  • Stephen Mather: An important figure in the movement for preservation, associated with national parks.

Hetch-Hetchy Debate

  • Focused on the conflict between Gifford Pinchot's utilitarian approach ("Greatest good for the greatest number") and John Muir's firm opposition to constructing a dam in the Hetch-Hetchy Valley, emphasizing conservation versus preservation ideals.

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