Conservation of Mass and Balanced Chemical Equations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the molar mass (Mr) of iron?

  • 28 g/mol
  • 12 g/mol
  • 56 g/mol (correct)
  • 6.02 x 10^23 g/mol

How many moles are there in 42 g of carbon?

  • 42 mol
  • 12 mol
  • 0.5 mol
  • 3.5 mol (correct)

What is the Avogadro constant?

  • 6.02 x 10^23 particles/mol (correct)
  • 6.02 x 10^12 particles/mol
  • 6.02 x 10^18 particles/mol
  • 6.02 x 10^3 particles/mol

According to the balanced equation Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2, how many moles of HCl react with 1 mol of Mg?

<p>2 mol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the total moles of elements on the reactant and product sides of a balanced chemical equation?

<p>The total moles of elements must be the same on each side. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations correctly shows the relationship between moles, mass, and molar mass?

<p>Both a and b are correct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the law of conservation of mass is true?

<p>The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative formula mass (Mr) of a compound?

<p>The sum of the relative atomic masses of all atoms in the compound's formula. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a balanced chemical equation, what is true about the sum of the relative formula masses?

<p>The sum of Mr of reactants equals the sum of Mr of products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a reaction appear to involve a change in mass?

<p>A reactant or product is a gas, and its mass was not accounted for. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit used to measure chemical amounts?

<p>Mole (mol) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the mass of one mole of a substance and its relative formula mass?

<p>The mass of one mole is numerically equal to its relative formula mass in grams. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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