Conservation of Linear Momentum and Newton's Laws Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Newton’s first law, what can be said about a body when the net external force acting on it is zero?

  • It moves in a circular path
  • It accelerates
  • It increases velocity continuously
  • It remains at rest (correct)

What is the quantity called that is defined as the product of mass and velocity of a particle?

  • Frictional force
  • Linear momentum (correct)
  • Acceleration
  • Inertia

If a system of particles experiences no net external force, according to the law of conservation of momentum, what happens to the total momentum of the system?

  • It decreases
  • It becomes zero
  • It remains constant (correct)
  • It increases

What does Newton's third law of motion state about the forces between two interacting bodies?

<p>They are opposite and equal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can concurrent forces be considered to be in equilibrium?

<p>When their resultant is zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newton's second law of motion, what happens to the momentum of a body when no force acts on it?

<p>It remains unchanged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of force acts on a body when it tries to slide or roll along a surface?

<p>'Frictional' force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Newton's third law contribute to the conservation of momentum in a system of two bodies?

<p>It ensures that the total momentum of the system is constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an isolated system of two bodies A and B interacting with each other, what does Δptotal = 0 imply?

<p>The total momentum of the system remains constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is momentum conserved in a collision where two bodies interact with each other for a period of time?

<p>The total change in momentum for both bodies is zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the recoil of a gun when a bullet is fired, how does the law of conservation of momentum explain the velocity of gun recoil?

<p>The gun recoils at a velocity inversely proportional to the bullet's mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn about an isolated system if there is no change in the total momentum?

<p>The total momentum in that system is conserved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a reference frame relative to which a body in translatory motion has constant velocity when no net external force acts on it?

<p>Inertial frame of reference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newton's first law of motion, what happens to a body if no net external force acts on it?

<p>It moves with constant velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical quantity is a measure of the inertia of a body?

<p>Mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of external forces, what type of motion does a body exhibit?

<p>Uniform linear motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to an object in motion if no net external force is acting on it?

<p>It would continue to move at a constant velocity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the motion of a body when a net external force is applied to it?

<p>It experiences acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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