Consequences of Muckraking in American History

A period of investigative journalism in the early 20th century, characterized by exposing corruption and social injustices.

The Sherman Antitrust Act is a United States federal law that prohibits monopolies and cartels.

Workman's compensation laws provide financial assistance to employees injured on the job.

Mother's pension laws provided financial aid to single mothers, helping them support their children.

A period of heightened patriotism and support for government, often associated with times of war.

Journalism that prioritizes objectivity and deference to authority, a common trend during the 20th-century wars.

The My Lai Massacre was a horrific incident where American soldiers killed unarmed Vietnamese civilians.

Investigative journalism involves in-depth reporting to uncover hidden truths or wrongdoing.

The White House taping system, which secretly recorded all conversations and phone calls in Nixon's offices, was discovered during this event. The discovery was made by Alexander Butterfield, former presidential appointments secretary, during his congressional testimony.

Nixon refused to comply with requests to turn over the Presidential tape recordings to the Senate Watergate committee and the Special Prosecutor. This refusal fueled public distrust and strengthened calls for Nixon's accountability.

This event involved the firing of the special prosecutor (Archibald Cox) by Nixon after his refusal to release the tapes. The Attorney General and Deputy Attorney General resigned in protest. The 'Massacre' fuelled the impeachment charge against Nixon.

The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that Nixon must release the recordings related to 64 White House conversations, rejecting the President's claims of executive privilege. This decision pushed Nixon closer to resignation.

The House Judiciary Committee passed the first of three articles of impeachment against Nixon, charging him with obstruction of justice related to the Watergate scandal. This event placed Nixon in a perilous position and ultimately led to his resignation.

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States that began in 1972 when five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate Office Building in Washington, D.C. The scandal eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.

The break-in was part of a larger effort to sabotage the Democratic National Committee and help the reelection of President Nixon.

The Watergate scandal led to the creation of the Senate Watergate Committee, which was tasked with investigating the break-in and any potential wrongdoing by the Nixon administration. The committee held public hearings that were televised nationwide.

John Dean was a White House counsel who testified that President Nixon was involved in the cover-up of the Watergate break-in.

The Watergate scandal led to the resignation of President Nixon in 1974.

Nixon's involvement in the cover-up of the Watergate break-in ultimately led to his resignation. He was facing impeachment by the House of Representatives and possible conviction by the Senate.

The Watergate scandal highlighted the importance of checks and balances in the government.

The Watergate scandal profoundly impacted the public's trust in government and the media. It also led to changes in the way campaigns are financed and the media covers politics.

The Pentagon Papers were a series of classified documents detailing the history of the Vietnam War, revealing that top government officials had lied to the American public about the war's reasons. They were leaked to the New York Times by Daniel Ellsberg, and the publication of the papers led to public outrage and increased scrutiny of the government's actions.

In 1970, the New York Times published a series of articles based on the Pentagon Papers, which exposed the truth about the Vietnam War and the government's deception, leading to public outrage and questioning of American foreign policy.

The "plumbers" unit, a group of White House operatives, was created to stop leaks of classified information. They were involved in the Watergate break-in, which was part of Nixon's efforts to suppress political opponents.

The Washington Post played a crucial role in uncovering the Watergate scandal, with reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein diligently investigating and publishing their findings. Their reporting exposed the truth about the break-in and the cover-up, leading to Nixon's downfall.

Public outrage over the Vietnam War and the revelations of the Pentagon Papers fueled the Watergate scandal. The public lost trust in the government and demanded accountability. The scandal further eroded public confidence in the Nixon administration.

Richard Nixon, the 55-year-old former vice president, was elected President of the United States in 1968, narrowly defeating Hubert Humphrey. This victory marked Nixon's return to power, as he had previously lost the presidency in 1960.