Consequences of High Systolic Blood Pressure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of increased Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) on stroke volume?

  • Decreases (correct)
  • Increases
  • Unpredictable
  • Remains unchanged

Why does ejection occur only when Left Ventricular Pressure (LVP) is greater than Aortic Pressure (AP)?

  • To prevent blood backflow into the ventricle (correct)
  • To protect the heart from excessive pressure
  • To maintain a continuous blood flow through the aorta
  • To optimize oxygen delivery to tissues

How does the heart compensate for high aortic pressure?

  • By reducing coronary blood flow
  • By decreasing Left Ventricular contractility
  • By dilating the coronary arteries
  • By increasing Left Ventricular contractility (correct)

What is the main reason for oxygen deprivation to cardiac myocytes when Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) increases?

<p>Decreased coronary artery blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During systole, what happens to the coronary artery blood flow?

<p>Decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cardiac myocytes receive oxygen and nutrients?

<p>Via the coronary artery network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical structure is at risk for rupture in individuals with high systolic blood pressure?

<p>Abdominal aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic condition can predispose individuals to aneurysms due to high blood pressure?

<p>Marfan Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does high systolic blood pressure affect oxygen demand in the heart?

<p>Increases oxygen demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical characteristic is associated with patients suffering from Marfan Syndrome?

<p>Tall and thin physique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to stroke volume when mean arterial pressure (MAP) increases?

<p>Decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does high aortic pressure impact the left ventricle in terms of opening the aortic valve?

<p>Increases left ventricular pressure requirement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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