Consent and Refusal in Patient Care
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Questions and Answers

What is the ideal form of consent for adult patients?

  • Verbal consent
  • Informed consent (correct)
  • Implied consent
  • Written consent

What is the minimum age requirement for a patient to give informed consent?

  • 17 years
  • 21 years
  • 16 years (correct)
  • 18 years

Under what conditions can a 16-year-old child give informed consent?

  • If they are pregnant
  • If they are married
  • If they are financially independent (correct)
  • If they are in the armed services

What must a patient be in order to give informed consent?

<p>Of sound mind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is conscious state documented for giving informed consent?

<p>By a documented Glasgow Coma Score of at least 13 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to give consent when the person having the right to consent cannot be contacted?

<p>An adult who has actual care, control, and possession of the child and has written authorization to consent from a person having the right to consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may a minor patient be treated under implied consent?

<p>Unconsciousness not required and a serious medical condition which could be life-threatening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may patients refuse prehospital treatment or transport?

<p>If they are an adult and of sound mind (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may sign for a minor patient to refuse prehospital treatment or transport?

<p>A parent or guardian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be documented if a patient refuses prehospital treatment or transport?

<p>The specific care or assessment that was offered or performed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may give permission for a minor to refuse prehospital treatment over the phone?

<p>A police officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the paramedic advise the patient to seek medical care by private physician or ED?

<p>If they refuse prehospital treatment or transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may obtain the signature if a patient refuses to sign for prehospital treatment or transport?

<p>A police officer and a family member if available (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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