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Questions and Answers
What is informed consent?
What is necessary for a person to give consent?
What does ethical practice in healthcare require?
Why is obtaining informed consent crucial in research?
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What should informed consent NOT involve?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of informed consent?
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What is required for consent to be considered valid?
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Which case established that a physician's duty to provide information for informed consent is non-delegable?
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For children aged 12 or above, what is required for them to consent to medical treatment?
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What did the Montgomery v Lanarkshire ruling state about patient information?
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In which situation is HIV testing without patient consent considered legal?
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What should be considered when a patient loses decisional capacity?
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What does consent pertain to in the medical context?
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What are natural duties as they relate to human beings?
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Which of the following is considered a moral obligation for health professionals?
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What does professionalism in the medical field entail?
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What is one of the core elements of all professions related to healthcare?
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What ethical duty do healthcare professionals have when practicing their profession?
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What does being registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa signify for healthcare professionals?
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Which of the following is NOT a general duty acquired by healthcare professionals?
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What percentage of unprofessional conduct findings fall into the 'criminal/dishonesty' category?
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Which act outlines the ethical rules of conduct for registered healthcare professionals in South Africa?
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Which of the following best describes 'unprofessional conduct' according to the Allied Health Professionals Act?
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Who develops the rules for ethical conduct under the Health Professions Act?
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What percentage of ethical transgressions reported from 2007 to 2013 falls under the category of 'criminal/dishonesty'?
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What is a necessary foundation document mentioned related to health professions in South Africa?
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Which of the following is NOT considered unprofessional conduct?
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The ethical rules of conduct are established by whom?
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Which of these acts is referred to in the context of unprofessional conduct?
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What type of conduct does the definition of unprofessional conduct encompass?
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Study Notes
Informed Consent
- Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement for providing healthcare.
- It requires the patient to understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of treatment.
- For consent to be valid, the patient must be given all the relevant information, including the material risks and consequences of each option, including no treatment.
- Patients have the right to refuse treatment, even if it is life-saving.
- Healthcare professionals are legally obliged to provide sufficient information to patients to obtain informed consent.
- They cannot delegate this responsibility to another member of the patient’s care team.
Updating Informed Consent
- The legal landscape of informed consent has evolved to prioritize patient autonomy.
- Montgomery v Lanarkshire (2015) highlighted the importance of disclosing all information that a reasonable person in the patient’s position would want to know, not just what the doctor thinks they should be told.
- Shinal v Toms (2017) emphasized that the duty to provide sufficient information for informed consent cannot be delegated by a physician to another member of the patient’s care team.
Medical Records
- Practitioners have a professional obligation to maintain accurate and confidential medical records.
- The Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) requires all practitioners to maintain medical records containing all descriptions of physical findings.
- The National Health Act (Act 61 of 2003) limits disclosure of patient information to third parties without their written authorization.
- Practitioners must comply with PAIA (the Promotion of Access to Information Act) and respect patient privacy.
### Social Media
- The utilization of social media by healthcare professionals is regulated.
- All social media interactions must comply with the relevant laws and regulations, including the AHPCSA and the Consumer Protection Act, 2008.
- Social media interactions need to consider the Bill of Rights and its limitation clauses, ensuring ethical and responsible behavior.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential principles of informed consent in healthcare, including its ethical and legal implications. It examines the patient's right to understand treatment options and the responsibilities of healthcare professionals in providing this information. Key legal cases, such as Montgomery v Lanarkshire, will also be discussed.
