Conquest of South America
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Questions and Answers

What is La Rinconada located on?

  • A mountain in the Peruvian Andes
  • A mountain in the Cordillera Real
  • A peak in the Altiplano (correct)
  • A lake in South America
  • What is the name of the mountain where La Rinconada is located, also known as?

  • The Sleeping Beauty (correct)
  • The Rich Mountain
  • The Mining Peak
  • The Sleeping Giant
  • What is the film written by the author about?

  • The history of mining in South America
  • Miners who work in harsh conditions
  • The wonders of Lake Titicaca
  • Girls who live in harsh places and are educated (correct)
  • What is the significance of the plants mentioned in the text?

    <p>They are used for medicinal purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the offerings made by miners to their goddess?

    <p>To ensure their safety while working</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the abandonment of the Spanish king's mine in the 1700s?

    <p>Due to the collapse of the mine caused by glaciers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the occupation of women and children in the mining town?

    <p>They do outdoors work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the payment that miners receive after working for 30 days?

    <p>A nugget of gold worth $40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    El Dorado Quest

    • In South America, El Dorado was believed to be in three locations: Boyacá (emeralds), Potosí (silver), and Cajamarca (gold)
    • Conquistador Francisco Pizarro defeated Emperor Atahualpa and his curse, leading to the Spanish conquest of the region

    La Rinconada

    • La Rinconada is a mining town located on the peak of Mount Ananea in the Altiplano region, with a population of 50,000 inhabitants
    • The town is situated 18,000 feet above the Peruvian Andes and is known for its rich gold deposits
    • The peak is also referred to as "La Bella Durmiente" or "The Sleeping Beauty"

    Author's Experience

    • The author traveled to La Rinconada to write a film about girls' education in harsh environments, titled "Girl Rising" and directed by Richard Robbins

    Traditional Medicine

    • In Lima, the author's native region, traditional medicine is practiced, using plants with pharmacological properties
    • Examples include Flores de Bach for melancholy, Muna for chills or bone pain, Pampanis for intestinal gas, and Yahuar Chonca for diarrhea

    Mining and Economy

    • Miners in La Rinconada offer prayers to their goddess, Pachamama
    • In the 1700s, the Spanish king's mine collapsed due to glaciers and was abandoned for 200 years
    • Peru is the leading producer of silver and a significant producer of natural gas
    • The country is also among the top 5 harvesters of fish in the world
    • Gold is a major attraction for multinational companies to invest in Peru

    Workplace Dynamics

    • Women and children typically work outdoors in the mining industry, while men work in the shafts
    • Miners work for 30 days and receive a nugget worth $40 on the 31st day as payment

    Local Protests

    • There have been protests in Lake Titicaca, demanding that mining operations consider the welfare of local communities

    Reflections

    • The author finds the trickle-down effect of economic boom and the fleeting moments of joy surprising

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    Description

    Explore the conquest of South America, from El Dorado to the riches of Potosi and Cajamarca, and the story of La Rinconada, a town in the Peruvian Andes.

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