Connective Tissues: Blood, Bone, Ligament, Tendons

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of blood as a connective tissue is most closely related to its transport functions throughout the body?

  • The fluid matrix called plasma, enabling substance suspension and flow. (correct)
  • The presence of white blood corpuscles (WBCs) for immune defense.
  • The presence of platelets for blood clotting.
  • The presence of red blood corpuscles (RBCs) for oxygen transport.

How does the composition of bone matrix directly contribute to bone's primary function of supporting the body?

  • The presence of bone cells allows for flexibility and movement.
  • The fluid nature of the matrix facilitates nutrient transport within the bone.
  • The calcium and phosphorus compounds provide the hardness and rigidity necessary for structural support. (correct)
  • The elastic nature of the matrix enables shock absorption during physical activities.

Why is the elasticity of ligaments crucial for connecting bones at joints?

  • Elasticity allows ligaments to compress and cushion bones, reducing impact during high-stress activities.
  • Elasticity enables ligaments to firmly anchor muscles to bones for efficient movement.
  • Elasticity facilitates the transport of nutrients to bone tissues, promoting bone health.
  • Elasticity allows ligaments to stretch and recoil, providing flexibility and preventing joint dislocation during movement. (correct)

What is the primary functional advantage of tendons having great strength but limited flexibility?

<p>Efficient transfer of force from muscles to bones for movement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the unique composition of cartilage, with its solid matrix made of proteins and sugars, contribute to its function in the body?

<p>It provides a smooth surface at joints, reducing friction and allowing for easy movement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does areolar connective tissue's location between skin and muscles suggest about its functions?

<p>Support and connection, facilitating movement and providing a pathway for blood vessels and nerves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the storage of fat in adipose tissue contribute to the maintenance of body temperature?

<p>Fat acts as an insulator, reducing heat loss through the skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics distinguishes connective tissues from other tissue types in the body?

<p>Cells are loosely spaced and embedded in an intercellular matrix. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has a condition that impairs the production of calcium and phosphorus compounds, which type of connective tissue would be most affected?

<p>Bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Damage to which type of connective tissue would most likely impair a person's ability to perform movements requiring significant force, such as lifting heavy objects?

<p>Tendons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Connective Tissue

A type of connective tissue with cells loosely spaced and embedded in an intercellular matrix.

Blood

Connective tissue with a fluid matrix called plasma, containing RBCs, WBCs, and platelets, transporting substances throughout the body.

Bone

Connective tissue forming the body's framework, anchoring muscles and supporting organs, with a hard matrix of calcium and phosphorus.

Ligament

Connective tissue connecting bones to each other, providing strength and elasticity with very little matrix.

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Tendon

Connective tissue connecting muscles to bones, providing great strength but limited flexibility.

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Cartilage

Connective tissue with widely spaced cells in a solid matrix of proteins and sugars, providing smooth surfaces at joints and found in the nose and ears.

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Areolar Tissue

Connective tissue found between skin and muscles, around blood vessels and nerves, supporting internal organs and aiding tissue repair.

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Adipose Tissue

Fat-storing connective tissue found below the skin and between internal organs, acting as an insulator.

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Study Notes

  • Blood is a connective tissue with cells loosely spaced and embedded in an intercellular matrix.
  • The matrix of connective tissue can be jelly-like, fluid, dense, or rigid, depending on the tissue's function.

Blood

  • Blood's matrix is a fluid called plasma.
  • Plasma contains red blood corpuscles (RBCs), white blood corpuscles (WBCs), and platelets.
  • Plasma also contains proteins, salts, and hormones.
  • Blood transports gases, digested food, hormones, and waste materials.

Bone

  • Bone is a connective tissue that forms the body's framework.
  • It anchors muscles and supports main organs.
  • Bone cells are embedded in a hard matrix of calcium and phosphorus compounds.

Ligament

  • Ligaments connect two bones.
  • It is a very elastic tissue with considerable strength.
  • Ligaments contain very little matrix.

Tendons

  • Tendons connect muscles to bones and are a type of connective tissue.
  • Tendons are fibrous tissue with great strength but limited flexibility.

Cartilage

  • Cartilage is a type of connective tissue with widely spaced cells.
  • Its solid matrix is composed of proteins and sugars.
  • Cartilage smoothens bone surfaces at joints.
  • It is present in the nose, ear, trachea, and larynx.

Areolar Tissue

  • Areolar connective tissue is found between the skin and muscles.
  • It is also located around blood vessels and nerves and in the bone marrow.
  • It fills the space inside organs, supports internal organs, and helps repair tissues.

Adipose Tissue

  • Fat-storing adipose tissue is found below the skin and between internal organs.
  • The cells of adipose tissue are filled with fat globules and act as an insulator.

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