Connective Tissues and Membranes Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What type of protein fiber, commonly found in the extracellular matrix, is extensible?

  • Reticular
  • Keratin
  • Elastic (correct)
  • Collagen
  • What type of secretion involves the release of substances, such as saliva and sweat, in secretory vesicles by exocytosis?

  • Holocrine
  • Merocrine (correct)
  • Apocrine
  • Endocrine
  • Connective tissues proper produce collagen fibers using cells known as:

    Fibroblasts

    Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue proper?

    <p>Hyaline cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement best describes dense regular collagenous connective tissue?

    <p>Dense regular collagenous connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a location of reticular tissue?

    <p>Tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The major energy reserve in the body is found stored as fat in:

    <p>Adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Immature cells that actively divide by mitosis and create most of the ECM of cartilage are:

    <p>Chondroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is constructed of elastic cartilage?

    <p>External ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seventy-year-old Jerry should NOT expect regeneration of worn, damaged:

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A serous membrane contains a superficial layer of epithelial tissue and a deeper layer of connective tissue. Thus, serous membranes are classified as:

    <p>Organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is diagnosed with mesothelioma. This cancer affects the:

    <p>Serous membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the inner part of a serous membrane that covers the lungs?

    <p>Visceral pleura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Synovial membranes:

    <p>Line the cavities surrounding freely movable joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of membrane lines cavities that open to the outside of the body?

    <p>Mucous membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three types of connective tissue include:

    <p>Connective tissue proper, fluid connective, and supporting connective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ is the fluid component of all connective tissues.

    <p>Ground substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cells that store fat are called:

    <p>Adipocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The framework or stroma of organs such as the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes is made up of ________ tissue.

    <p>Reticular connective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three types of protein fibers in connective tissue are:

    <p>Collagen, reticular, and elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Connective Tissues and Membranes Overview

    • Elastic fibers in connective tissue allow for extensibility, providing flexibility and resilience.
    • Merocrine secretion involves substances released through exocytosis, such as saliva and sweat.

    Types and Functions of Cells in Connection

    • Fibroblasts are key cells in connective tissue proper, responsible for producing collagen fibers.
    • Immature chondroblasts actively divide and create the extracellular matrix (ECM) in cartilage.

    Classification of Connective Tissues

    • Connective tissues proper include areolar, adipose, and dense regular connective tissues, but do not include hyaline cartilage.
    • Three primary categories of connective tissue: proper connective tissue, fluid connective tissue, and supporting connective tissue.

    Characteristics of Specific Connective Tissues

    • Dense regular collagenous connective tissue is crucial for forming tendons and ligaments, characterized by parallel collagen fiber bundles.
    • Reticular tissue is found in lymph nodes, bone marrow, and the spleen, but not tendons.

    Energy Storage and Aging

    • Adipose tissue serves as the body's main energy reserve by storing fats.
    • Cartilage has limited regenerative ability, especially in the elderly.

    Membranes in the Body

    • Serous membranes consist of epithelial and deeper connective tissue layers, classified as organs.
    • Mesothelioma affects serous membranes, indicating a form of cancer impacting this tissue type.

    Distinctions Between Membrane Types

    • The visceral pleura is the inner layer of a serous membrane covering the lungs.
    • Synovial membranes line cavities of freely movable joints, facilitating joint movement.
    • Mucous membranes line cavities that open to the external environment.

    Structural Components of Connective Tissues

    • Ground substance is the fluid component found in all connective tissues.
    • Three main protein fibers found in connective tissue include collagen, reticular, and elastic fibers.

    Specialized Cells in Connective Tissue

    • Adipocytes are specialized cells that store fat, contributing to energy storage and insulation.
    • Reticular connective tissue forms the stroma of organs like the spleen and liver, providing structural support.

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    Test your knowledge on connective tissues and membranes with these flashcards. Each card presents a question about key concepts, such as protein fibers and types of secretion. Perfect for students and anyone interested in biology!

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