Connective Tissues and Epidermis Layers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of dense regular connective tissue

  • cartilage
  • bone
  • ligaments
  • tendons (correct)
  • Which of the following options correctly orders the layers of epidermis in thick skin from deep to superficial?

  • stratum corneum, stratum lucid, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
  • stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum corneum, stratum lucid
  • stratum corneum, stratum lucid, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
  • stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucid, stratum corneum (correct)
  • Connective tissue developed from which of the following embryonic germ layers

  • ectoderm
  • mesoderm (correct)
  • endoderm
  • all of the above
  • What type of tissue is shown in the above light microscope?

    <p>cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These cells are from a biopsy of a uterus. Based on your knowledge of cells, these cells appear:

    <p>cancerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the correct order of levels of increasing biological complexity:

    <p>chemical/molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A plane that divides a specimen into dorsal and ventral halves is a:

    <p>coronal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cells of the intestinal lining picture above are an example of a:

    <p>simple columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelles do not have a membrane

    <p>ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes directly uses energy

    <p>phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the above scanning electron micrograph, structures "A" are _______ and "B" are ________

    <p>microvilli; microfilaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue is shown

    <p>skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism of glandular secretion results in the entire cell returning?

    <p>holocrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tissue above can be best described as a:

    <p>supporting connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two types of cells found in a nervous tissue are:

    <p>neurons and neuroglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select which statement about melanocytes is true

    <p>All of the listed statements are false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The image of red blood cells was most likely obtained using what instrument

    <p>scanning electron microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The above model image is a view from the:

    <p>sagittal plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about body cavities is true:

    <p>The serous membranes produce a fluid that reduces friction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Function of ribosomes on the rough ER

    <p>synthesize enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organ systems is incorrectly paired with its primary homeostatic function:

    <p>integument; water absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tissue type is correctly paired with a type of cell that can be found in that tissue?

    <p>epithelial tissue; cuboidal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the image above select the group of terms that correctly identifies with each tissue:

    <p>A: stratified columnar, B: cardiac muscle, C: areolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three important components of the cell cytoskeleton are:

    <p>microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depending on the context, the word "membrane" can be used to describe

    <p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the figure above letter "" is the Sweat Gland and letter "" is the Papillary Layer

    <p>O; B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liposarcoma is a cancer of which tissue type

    <p>adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cell organelle pictured is

    <p>mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances can diffuse freely straight across a cell phospholipid bilayer?

    <p>oxygen and carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clinical anatomy

    <p>abnormal changes in anatomy due to disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Goosebumps are caused by

    <p>contraction of arrector pili muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ membranes produce fluid that keeps surfaces moist and can offer chemical protection ______ membranes produce transudate that reduces friction between organs and body cavities

    <p>mucous; serous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the figure above letter " " are osteons and letter " " are trabeculae

    <p>E; C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which set of anatomical regions are properly matched with their respective area on the body?

    <p>carpal and wrist, lumbar and lower back, sural and calf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The founder of anatomy

    <p>Andreas Vesalius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is paired correctly with its function

    <p>rough endoplasmic reticulum = enzyme synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dermis consists of

    <p>areolar connective tissue and dense irregular connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cell membranes engage in all of the following functions except:

    <p>production of ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The double-membrane of the mitochondria creates an intermembrane space that can be used to create a hydrogen ion concentration differential. The movement of the hydrogen ions down they electrochemical gradient (chemiosmosis) across the inner membrane, using ATP synthase, drives ADP phosphorylation

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Connective Tissues

    • Tendons are an example of dense regular connective tissue.
    • Connective tissue originates from the mesoderm germ layer.

    Epidermis Layers (Thick Skin)

    • The layers of thick skin, deep to superficial, are: stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.

    Tissue Types and Microscopes

    • Cardiac muscle is a type of tissue shown in a light microscope.
    • The cells in a uterus biopsy, showing characteristics of cancer, are cancerous.
    • The intestinal lining cells are simple columnar epithelium.
    • Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound organelles.
    • Phagocytosis is an energy-using process.
    • Structures "A" (in a scanning electron micrograph) are microvilli and "B" are microfilaments.
    • Skeletal muscle is shown in one image.
    • Holocrine secretion involves the entire cell being released.
    • The tissue in another image could best be supporting connective tissue.
    • Nervous tissue is composed of neurons and neuroglia.
    • All statements about Melanocytes are false (in this context, or the provided answer).
    • A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was an instrument used in a blood cell image.
    • The provided image model is from a sagittal plane view.
    • Serous membranes produce a fluid reducing friction.
    • Ribosomes on the rough ER synthesize enzymes.
    • The integumentary system's primary function is not water absorption.
    • Epithelial tissue can contain cuboidal cells.
    • Tissues 'A', 'B', and 'C' are identified as stratified columnar epithelium, cardiac muscle, and areolar connective, respectively.
    • The three components of the cell cytoskeleton are microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
    • Cell membranes carry diverse functions like selective permeability and transport.
    • Letter "O" is the sweat gland, and letter "B" is the papillary layer (in a diagram image).
    • Liposarcoma is a cancer of adipose tissue.
    • The pictured organelle is a mitochondrion.
    • Oxygen and carbon dioxide can freely diffuse across a cell membrane.
    • Clinical anatomy focuses on anatomical changes due to disease.
    • Goosebumps are from arrector pili muscle contraction.
    • Mucous membranes provide protection and moisture; serous membranes create friction reduction.
    • Letters "E" are osteons and "C" are trabeculae (in another diagram).
    • Anatomical regions like carpal/wrist, lumbar/lower back, sural/calf, are correctly matched.
    • Andreas Vesalius is considered a founder of anatomy.
    • Rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in enzyme synthesis .
    • The dermis is made of areolar and dense irregular connective tissues.
    • Cell membranes do not produce ATP.
    • Mitochondria's structure allows for chemiosmosis and ATP production.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on connective tissues, including their types and functions, and explore the layers of thick skin in this informative quiz. You'll also delve into various tissue types and their identification under microscopes. Perfect for students of anatomy and physiology!

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