Connective Tissue Structure and Development
47 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary composition of the embryonic mesenchyme?

  • A mixture of equal parts of collagen fibers and ground substance
  • A large number of collagen fibers with minimal ground substance
  • A viscous ground substance with few collagen fibers (correct)
  • A dominant presence of mesenchymal cells with minimal ECM

What is the characteristic shape of mesenchymal cells?

  • Spindle-shaped (correct)
  • Columnar
  • Cuboidal
  • Spherical

Which of the following is NOT a type of cell that mesenchymal cells can differentiate into?

  • Muscle cells
  • Vascular endothelial cells
  • Epithelial cells (correct)
  • Blood cells

What is the main function of connective tissue?

<p>To provide a matrix that supports and connects other tissues and cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary constituent of connective tissue?

<p>A combination of protein fibers and ground substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

<p>To produce and maintain the tissue's extracellular component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates fibroblasts to undergo division in connective tissue?

<p>The stimulation by growth factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major component of the extracellular matrix synthesized by fibroblasts?

<p>Elastin and collagen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why fibroblasts are important for tissue repair?

<p>They synthesize and secrete extracellular matrix components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between fibroblasts and growth factors?

<p>Fibroblasts are targets of growth factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of adipocytes in connective tissue?

<p>To produce heat through the storage of neutral fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average diameter of a macrophage?

<p>10-30 um (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of macrophages in the body?

<p>From monocytes circulating in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of monocytes crossing the epithelial wall of the small venules and entering connective tissue?

<p>They differentiate and mature into macrophages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of macrophages in connective tissue?

<p>To remove apoptotic cells and tissue debris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the transformation of monocytes to macrophages in connective tissue?

<p>Increase in cell size, protein synthesis, and Golgi complex and lysosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of macrophages in connective tissue?

<p>To remove apoptotic cells, tissue debris, and other particulate material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to macrophages present in most organs?

<p>Histiocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of monocytes in the body?

<p>They are formed in the yolk sac during early embryonic development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the nucleus in a macrophage?

<p>Eccentrically located (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the sulfated GAG that acts locally as an anticoagulant?

<p>Heparin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the display of different colors when stained with basic dyes?

<p>Metachromasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of histamine in mast cells?

<p>Increased vascular permeability and smooth muscle contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of cytokines in mast cells?

<p>Direction of leukocyte activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of mast cell granules?

<p>0.3-2.0 um (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of mast cells?

<p>Oval or irregular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of serine proteases in mast cells?

<p>Activate various mediators of inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between cytokines and leukocytes in mast cells?

<p>Cytokines direct the activity of leukocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of histamine on vascular permeability in mast cells?

<p>Increases vascular permeability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the display of different colors when stained with basic dyes in mast cells?

<p>Metachromasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of heparin in mast cells?

<p>Acts as an anticoagulant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phospholipid precursors in mast cells?

<p>Convert to prostaglandins and leukotrienes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mast cells in the body?

<p>To release chemical mediators promoting immediate hypersensitivity reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do mast cells originate from?

<p>Bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypersensitivity reaction do mast cells trigger?

<p>Immediate hypersensitivity reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do mast cells migrate to after originating from the bone marrow?

<p>Small venules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of mast cells after crossing the wall of small venules?

<p>They differentiate into mature mast cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of plasma cells?

<p>Producing and secreting antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of the cytoplasm of plasma cells?

<p>Basophilic and rich in RER (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the nucleus typically located in a plasma cell?

<p>Eccentrically located (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate lifespan of a plasma cell?

<p>10-20 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a plasma cell?

<p>Ovoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which leukocytes migrate from the bloodstream to the connective tissue?

<p>Through a process of diapedesis and migration between endothelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the increase in leukocyte migration from the bloodstream to the connective tissue?

<p>Inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is released from various cells during the inflammatory response, leading to the migration of leukocytes?

<p>Chemical mediators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the inflammatory response?

<p>To defend against injury or foreign substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site where leukocytes migrate to during inflammation?

<p>Connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser