Connective Tissue Quiz

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What are the main components of connective tissue?

Extracellular matrix and cells

What is the main function of Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in connective tissue?

Support important structural proteins like collagen and elastin

Which type of connective tissue has a solid, stony hard extracellular matrix?

Bone

From which embryonic layer does connective tissue arise?

<p>Mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

All types of connective tissue arise from ectoderm.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connective tissue is primarily composed of an intracellular matrix and a large number of cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vascular connective tissue includes bone and cartilage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of non-sulphated GAGs like hyaluronic acid?

<p>Glucuronic acid and amino sugar glucosamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extracellular matrix is composed of ground substance and ______.

<p>fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ground substance is composed of Glycosaminoglycan (GAGs) and fibers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connective tissue arise from ______.

<p>mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ground substance is a gelatinous material surrounding the fibers and composed of: 1. Glycosaminoglycan (GAGs): large carbohydrate molecules (polysaccharide formed of repeating disaccharide units). They also known as mucopolysaccharides—primarily function to support the most important structural proteins of the skin: collagen and elastin. Ex1: Non-sulphated GAGs: such as hyaluronic acid, composed of glucuronic acid and amino sugar ______.

<p>glucosamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the physical nature of the extracellular matrix, CT is divided into the following types: 1-Connective tissue proper: Has soft gelatinous extracellular matrix. 2-Cartilage: Has firm rubbery extracellular matrix. 3-Bone: Has solid, stony hard extracellular matrix. 4-Blood Has liquid extracellular matrix ______.

<p>(plasma)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ground substance is composed of Glycosaminoglycan (GAGs) and ______.

<p>fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cartilage has a soft gelatinous extracellular matrix.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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