Connective Tissue, Cartilage, and Bone Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the extracellular matrix?

  • Proteoglycans
  • Epithelial cells (correct)
  • Glycosaminoglycans
  • Glycoproteins

What is the primary function of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

  • Directing immune responses
  • Providing structural support
  • Secreting collagen and other matrix components (correct)
  • Transporting nutrients

Which of the following is a key difference between the two images of adipose tissue shown?

  • The paraffin section shows the lipid droplets intact (correct)
  • The plastic section has more adipose cells
  • The paraffin section has a thicker extracellular matrix
  • The plastic section shows more vascularization

What is the role of proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of glycoprotein found in the extracellular matrix?

<p>Laminin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of connective tissue?

<p>To provide structural support and facilitate movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is found in the intervertebral discs of the spine?

<p>Fibrocartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of bone is responsible for its strength and rigidity?

<p>Hydroxyapatite crystals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of osteoclasts in bone tissue?

<p>To break down and resorb bone tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen is primarily found in cartilage?

<p>Type II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe disorders related to collagen defects or mutations?

<p>Collagenopathies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common manifestations of osteogenesis imperfecta?

<p>Repeated fractures after minor trauma, brittle bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen is associated with Kniest dysplasia?

<p>Type II collagen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Alport's syndrome?

<p>Haematuria resulting from structural changes in glomerular basement membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue is found in tendons and ligaments?

<p>Dense connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Enable smooth movement at joints and flexibility in the respiratory tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of connective tissue has more than 20 known types?

<p>Collagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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