Specialized Connective Tissue: Cartilage and Bone Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between cartilage and bone matrix?

  • Cartilage matrix is firm and pliable, while bone matrix is one of the hardest tissues of the body (correct)
  • Cartilage matrix is avascular, while bone matrix is richly vascularized
  • Cartilage matrix is composed of collagen fibers, while bone matrix contains only elastic fibers
  • Cartilage matrix is non-cellular, while bone matrix is cellular

How do cartilage cells receive their nourishment?

  • Via a network of lymphatic vessels within the cartilage
  • By direct absorption from the extracellular matrix
  • Through diffusion from blood vessels of surrounding connective tissues (correct)
  • Directly from blood vessels within the cartilage

What type of cells are chondrogenic cells derived from?

  • Epithelial cells
  • Erythrocytes
  • Mesenchymal cells (correct)
  • Endothelial cells

What provides nourishment to the cells of cartilage?

<p>Blood vessels of surrounding connective tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the fibers in cartilage consist of?

<p>A combination of collagen and elastic fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is involved in supporting the body as part of the skeletal system?

<p>Bone and cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the perichondrium?

<p>Growth and maintenance of cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is found in the nose and larynx?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates chondrocytes near the periphery from those deeper in the cartilage?

<p>Shape of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are chondrocytes more abundant and larger than those of hyaline cartilage?

<p>In fibrocartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage possesses abundant elastic fibers interposed with collagen fiber bundles?

<p>Elastic cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes fibrocartilage from hyaline and elastic cartilage?

<p>Scant amount of matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are progenitor cells for chondroblasts found?

<p>In the inner cellular layer of the perichondrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are chondroblasts derived from?

<p>Both mesenchymal cells and chondrogenic cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells display a large nucleus with a prominent nucleolus?

<p>Young chondrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers hyaline and elastic cartilage?

<p>Outer fibrous layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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