Connected Discourse Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of "discourse" as defined in the text?

A formal and extended expression of thought, typically spoken.

The use of language to convey meaning and provoke a response. (correct)

A conversation or discussion that involves multiple people.

A written piece of work that conveys a central idea.

Which of the following is NOT a quality of a text, according to Jorgensen and Philips?

Organization: The text is structured in a clear and logical way.

Cohesion: The parts of the text are connected.

Coherence: The ideas in the text are logically connected.

Clarity: The text is easy to understand. (correct)

What is an anaphoric relation?

A form of writing that uses metaphors and similes to create vivid imagery.

A type of grammatical error that occurs when a sentence is incomplete.

A connection between words or phrases in a text that refer to the same thing. (correct)

A relationship between two ideas that are not directly expressed.

What is the main difference between cohesion and coherence?

Cohesion focuses on grammatical connections, while coherence focuses on logical connections. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a "text"?

A written material that conveys a central idea. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a quality of a connected discourse?

The text is engaging and interesting to read. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'cataphoric relation' in a text?

It introduces a concept or entity in the text before revealing its full identity later. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of a text is defined by the reader's judgment on its value and usefulness?

Acceptability (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples demonstrates the principle of 'intentionality' in writing?

The author aims to persuade the reader to purchase a specific product by highlighting its benefits and limited-time offer. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of a well-written text based on the provided information?

Persuasiveness (A) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided examples, which characteristic of writing is primarily concerned with the logical flow and connection of ideas within a text?

Coherence (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the concept of 'informativity' as presented in the provided content?

It refers to the ability of a text to convey new and previously unknown information to the reader. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of a text is MOST closely associated with the writer's ability to effectively communicate their message and purpose?

Intentionality (A) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Text as Connected Discourse

The 73rd Miss Universe pageant took place in Mexico City on November 16, 2024, featuring 130 contestants from around the world.
Victoria Kjær Theilvig of Denmark won the competition.
Chidimma Adetshina of Nigeria and María Fernanda Beltrán of Mexico were the first and second runners up.
A new crown, the "Lumière de l'Infini", was introduced featuring diamonds and golden South Sea pearls.
The event showcased cultural diversity through the "Gala de las Catrinas" and excursions.
A text is defined as the original words and form of a written or printed work.
It is considered a longer piece of writing, like a book, letter, or newspaper.
Texts convey a point or central idea using sentences and ideas.
Discourse comes from the Latin word "discursus," meaning conversation, argument, and speech.
Discourse is a formal and ordered expression of thought on a topic, often spoken.
Discourse encompasses how language carries meaning, drives actions, and elicits responses.

Lesson Objectives

Define connected discourse, recognize written text as connected discourse, and describe why a specific written text is a good example of connected discourse.

Qualities of a Text

Jorgensen and Phillips (2002) outlined qualities of a text, including cohesion and coherence.

Cohesion

Cohesion refers to the grammatical connections within a text.
It focuses on the grammatical aspects of writing ensuring parts of a text are connected.
Anaphoric Relation: Interpretation of text from previously expressed identity. Example: CHELSEA arrived in Mexico... everybody adored HER.
Cataphoric Relation: Refers forward to an identity to be expressed. Example: SHE dazzled the world... - CHELSEA MANALO, the winner of Miss Universe Philippines 2024.

Coherence

Coherence means a text has a clear and logical meaning through connections, logic, and consistent understanding.

Intentionality

Intentionality is the writer's attitude and purpose in a text.
The purpose or meaning of the text needs to be evident and discernible from the text.
A text with intentionality has a clear purpose.
For instance, "Buy now and save 50%."

Acceptability

Acceptability means a text is recognized and accepted by the academic community.
Reader acceptance is critical to recognizing text validity.
Useful or relevant details of a text make it worth accepting.

Informativity

Informativity is the quantity of new or expected information in a text.
A text should provide fresh perspectives or data; not just repeat what's already known.

Situationality

Situationality ensures that a text's topic and content are culturally and situationally appropriate.
The text should consider race, religion, etc., to be sensitive and appropriate.

Intertextuality

Intertextuality connects a text to previous discourse for clearer understanding of the succeeding ideas.
Interpretations of earlier texts affect comprehension of newer texts.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of connected discourse, focusing on the definition, significance, and structure of texts. It also highlights the relationship between language and meaning, emphasizing the importance of formal expressions of thought. Test your understanding of these concepts and their application in various contexts.