Congressional Powers and Procedures
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Questions and Answers

In saying "The power of the speaker of the House is the power of scheduling." Tip O'Neill was referring chiefly to the speaker's power to do which of the following?

  • control the meeting dates of committees
  • decide which bills will be debated and when (correct)
  • choose the hour of breaks and meals
  • determine the timing of national elections

What does a committee or subcommittee do during markup?

  • take an initial informal vote before debate
  • call outside experts to testify
  • determine the final language of a bill (correct)
  • place a bill on the calendar for discussion

Which of these groups handles most of the detailed work of lawmaking in Congress?

  • Joint committees
  • Standing committees (correct)
  • Select committees
  • Conference committees

A conference committee is made up of members from both the

<p>House and Senate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these powers belongs only to the Senate?

<p>the power to ratify treaties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the powers of oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, and amendment have in common?

<p>They help Congress check the power of the other two branches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speaker of the House Scheduling Power

The Speaker of the House controls which bills are debated and when.

Markup in Lawmaking

During markup, a committee or subcommittee finalizes the language (words) of a bill.

Standing Committees in Congress

Standing committees handle the most detailed work of lawmaking in Congress.

What is a Conference Committee?

Conference committees are made up of members from both the House and Senate, tasked with resolving differences in versions of the same bill.

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Senate's Power to Ratify Treaties

The Senate has the sole power to ratify treaties negotiated by the President.

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How Congress Checks Other Branches

Oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, and amendment are all powers that Congress uses to check the power of the other two branches.

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Study Notes

Speaker of the House's Power

  • The speaker's power relates to scheduling, including determining debate times and when bills will be discussed

Committee Markup Procedure

  • Committees finalize the language of a bill
  • During markup, experts may testify
  • The bill is placed on a calendar for discussion prior to debate

Lawmaking in Congress

  • Standing committees conduct most of the detailed lawmaking work

Conference Committees

  • Composed of members from both the House and Senate
  • Not formed from majority or minority parties, political caucuses or executive branches

Senate Exclusive Powers

  • Power to ratify treaties

Congressional Powers

  • Oversight, confirmation, impeachment, ratification, override, amendment powers all are part of the system of checks and balances within Congress.
  • These powers help Congress limit the power of other branches and promote cooperation between them.

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Description

Explore the various powers held by Congress, including the Speaker of the House's influence over scheduling, committee procedures, and exclusive Senate powers. This quiz dives into how these elements interact to create a system of checks and balances within the legislative branch.

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