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Congress of Vienna & Economic Nationalism

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Congress of Vienna & Economic Nationalism

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

To restore and reinforce monarchies in Europe (correct)

To create a united German nation without external influences

To establish economic measures for the German states

To promote revolutionary movements across Europe

What was Friedrich List's main aim with the Zollverein?

To economically bind the Germans into a cohesive nation (correct)

To eliminate national borders among German states

To restrict foreign influence on German economy

To encourage individual provincial interests over national unity

Which of the following best describes the political philosophy of conservatism mentioned in the context?

Promotion of individual freedoms above all else

Advocacy for extreme political upheaval and revolution

Emphasis on rapid economic change and innovation

Focus on tradition and gradual development (correct)

Which territorial changes occurred as a result of the Treaty of Vienna?

France lost territories annexed under Napoleon. Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the Congress of Vienna aim to achieve regarding the future expansion of France?

To establish boundaries to prevent future French expansion. Signup and view all the answers

Why did List believe a free economic system was vital for national sentiment?

It amalgamates individual and provincial interests. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries was NOT part of the major powers at the Congress of Vienna?

Italy Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key outcomes for Prussia following the Congress of Vienna?

Acquisition of new territories on its western frontiers. Signup and view all the answers

What key concept did Friedrich List associate with the economic measures of the Zollverein?

Development of national sentiment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following outcomes was likely a primary concern of the Congress of Vienna delegates?

The restoration of power to monarchies that Napoleon had overthrown Signup and view all the answers

What territory was given to Russia as a result of the Congress of Vienna?

Part of Poland Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the objective of the newly drawn boundaries around France?

To prevent future French expansion Signup and view all the answers

Which state was created on the northern border of France during the Congress of Vienna?

Netherlands Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Congress of Vienna (1815)

European powers (Britain, Russia, Prussia, Austria) met in Vienna to establish a post-Napoleonic settlement.
Hosted by Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich.
Aim was to undo changes from Napoleonic Wars.
Restored Bourbon dynasty in France.
France lost annexed territories.
Buffer states created around France (e.g., Kingdom of Netherlands, Piedmont-Genoa).
Prussia and Austria gained new territories.
German Confederation (39 states) maintained.
Russia obtained Polish territories, Prussia part of Saxony.

Economic Nationalism in 19th Century Germany

Economists began considering national economies.
Friedrich List (Professor of Economics) advocated for the Zollverein (German customs union).
Zollverein aimed to unite German states economically.
List believed economic unity would strengthen the nation, both internally and externally, and foster national identity.
List argued that free trade was crucial to national unity.

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Description

Explore the pivotal events of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, where European powers aimed to restore stability after the Napoleonic Wars. Additionally, learn about the rise of economic nationalism in 19th-century Germany, highlighting Friedrich List's vision for a united German economy through the Zollverein.