Congenital Heart Diseases Lecture 1 Quiz

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What is the recommended age for surgery to close the hole in the heart and reconstruct the valves in Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)?

During adulthood, around 25 years of age

Before birth, around 8 months of gestation

During adolescence, around 15 years of age

During infancy, around 1 year of age (correct)

Which congenital heart defect leads to an increased volume overload of the right side of the heart?

Atrioventricular Septal Defect

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Ventricular Septal Defect (correct)

Pulmonary Stenosis

Which congenital heart lesion results in a reverse of shunt from the right to the left side of the heart due to increased pressure inside the right side?

Eisenmenger complex (correct)

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Coarctation of the Aorta

Pulmonary Stenosis

In which congenital heart defect does the left atrium receive more blood, leading to left atrial dilatation and ultimately reversed shunt and cyanosis known as 'Eisenmenger complex'?

Patent Ductus Arteriosus Signup and view all the answers

Which congenital heart defect leads to oxygenated blood passing from the aorta to the pulmonary artery and mixing with the unoxygenated blood?

Patent Ductus Arteriosus Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT listed as a potential cause of congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Excessive physical activity during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of live births affected by congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

0.5 - 0.8% Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is classified as a purely acyanotic congenital obstructive heart disease?

Pulmonary Stenosis (PS) Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms associated with congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Tachycardia, tachypnea & dyspnea, tiredness and fatigue during feeding Signup and view all the answers

Which condition represents a potentially acyanotic left-to-right shunt in congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Signup and view all the answers

Which congenital heart defect is classified as a purely acyanotic congenital obstructive heart disease?

Pulmonary Stenosis (PS) Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of live births affected by congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

0.5% Signup and view all the answers

Which condition represents a potentially acyanotic left-to-right shunt in congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Signup and view all the answers

Which congenital heart defect leads to oxygenated blood passing from the aorta to the pulmonary artery and mixing with the unoxygenated blood?

Fallot’s tetralogy (Tetralogy of Fallot) Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms associated with congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Tachycardia and cyanosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) on the right ventricle?

Dilatation and hypertrophy Signup and view all the answers

Which congenital heart defect results in a reverse shunt from the right to the left side of the heart due to increased pressure inside the right side?

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of congenital heart defect, accounting for approximately 25% of cases?

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD) in children who have corrective surgery?

Valve regurgitation Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the left atrium receives more blood due to a congenital heart defect, leading to left atrial dilatation and ultimately reversed shunt and cyanosis known as 'Eisenmenger complex'?

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) Signup and view all the answers

Congenital Heart Diseases Lecture 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended age for surgery to close the hole in the heart and reconstruct the valves in Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)?

Which congenital heart defect leads to an increased volume overload of the right side of the heart?

Which congenital heart lesion results in a reverse of shunt from the right to the left side of the heart due to increased pressure inside the right side?

In which congenital heart defect does the left atrium receive more blood, leading to left atrial dilatation and ultimately reversed shunt and cyanosis known as 'Eisenmenger complex'?

Which congenital heart defect leads to oxygenated blood passing from the aorta to the pulmonary artery and mixing with the unoxygenated blood?

Which factor is NOT listed as a potential cause of congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

What is the estimated percentage of live births affected by congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Which condition is classified as a purely acyanotic congenital obstructive heart disease?

What are common symptoms associated with congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Which condition represents a potentially acyanotic left-to-right shunt in congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Which congenital heart defect is classified as a purely acyanotic congenital obstructive heart disease?

What is the estimated percentage of live births affected by congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Which condition represents a potentially acyanotic left-to-right shunt in congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

Which congenital heart defect leads to oxygenated blood passing from the aorta to the pulmonary artery and mixing with the unoxygenated blood?

What are common symptoms associated with congenital heart diseases (CHD)?

What is the effect of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) on the right ventricle?

Which congenital heart defect results in a reverse shunt from the right to the left side of the heart due to increased pressure inside the right side?

What is the most common type of congenital heart defect, accounting for approximately 25% of cases?

What is a potential complication of Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD) in children who have corrective surgery?

What occurs when the left atrium receives more blood due to a congenital heart defect, leading to left atrial dilatation and ultimately reversed shunt and cyanosis known as 'Eisenmenger complex'?

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