Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the term 'congenital'?
What is the meaning of the term 'congenital'?
- Present at birth (correct)
- Acquired after birth
- Caused by environmental factors
- Caused by genetic factors
What is an 'anomaly' in the context of congenital defects?
What is an 'anomaly' in the context of congenital defects?
- A developmental delay
- A behavioral deviation from the norm
- A structural deviation from the norm (correct)
- A functional deviation from the norm
What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
- Genotype refers to observable features, while phenotype refers to genetic constitution
- Genotype refers to genetic constitution, while phenotype refers to observable features (correct)
- Genotype and phenotype are synonymous terms
- Genotype and phenotype are not related to each other
Which of the following is NOT a category of congenital anomalies based on their developmental origin?
Which of the following is NOT a category of congenital anomalies based on their developmental origin?
What is a 'sequence' in the context of congenital anomalies?
What is a 'sequence' in the context of congenital anomalies?
Which of the following is NOT a main cause of congenital anomalies?
Which of the following is NOT a main cause of congenital anomalies?
What percentage of congenital anomalies are estimated to be caused by teratogens?
What percentage of congenital anomalies are estimated to be caused by teratogens?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a teratogen that can cause congenital defects?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a teratogen that can cause congenital defects?
Exposure to teratogens during the embryonic period (2-8 weeks) is most likely to cause:
Exposure to teratogens during the embryonic period (2-8 weeks) is most likely to cause:
Talipes, or clubfoot, is an example of a congenital:
Talipes, or clubfoot, is an example of a congenital:
Amniotic bands are most likely to cause which type of congenital anomaly?
Amniotic bands are most likely to cause which type of congenital anomaly?
DiGeorge Syndrome is caused by a deletion on which chromosome?
DiGeorge Syndrome is caused by a deletion on which chromosome?
What does CHARGE in CHARGE Syndrome stand for?
What does CHARGE in CHARGE Syndrome stand for?
In which region of the spinal cord is Spina bifida most commonly found?
In which region of the spinal cord is Spina bifida most commonly found?
What is particularly affected by alcohol during fetal development?
What is particularly affected by alcohol during fetal development?
What is the approximate incidence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders?
What is the approximate incidence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders?
What does Congenital Rubella Syndrome primarily affect?
What does Congenital Rubella Syndrome primarily affect?
What is the primary target of Congenital Rubella Syndrome?
What is the primary target of Congenital Rubella Syndrome?
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